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War communicated to children in kindergarten through a story
Zemková, Barbora ; Laufková, Veronika (advisor) ; Simonová, Jaroslava (referee)
Master's thesis titled "The Theme of War Mediated to Children in Kindergarten through Story" addresses the issue of preschool children affected by the war situation in Ukraine. The theoretical part of the thesis is based on insights discussing the inclusion of a child with a different native language in preschool education, on children from Ukraine in Czech kindergartens, and on understanding the relationships between Ukraine and Russia. The final section of the theoretical framework focuses on working with books in kindergarten and processing the theme of war through storytelling in kindergarten. Three main objectives are set for the practical part, corresponding to the primary intention of the thesis, which is to verify how to work with selected children's literature within the inclusion of children from Ukraine affected by the war situation in Ukraine. The individual objectives address perspectives on the theme of war and how to work with it in kindergarten from the viewpoint of 80 preschool teachers and three selected experts. Based on the data obtained from the questionnaire survey and individual in-depth interviews, three lessons focused on introducing the theme of war to children in kindergarten through children's publications were developed. The following titles were used for the...
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Specifics of teachers' approach to mother tongue of children with different mother tongue in the pre-school education
HAVLOVÁ, Linda
The bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of children with different mother tongues in kindergarten. The aim of the thesis is to find out how teachers approach the mother tongue of a child with a different mother tongue. The theoretical part introduces the reader to preschool education in the Czech Republic, the tools of inclusive education in kindergartens and the specifics of educating a child with a different mother tongue. The practical part maps, through mixed research, the approach of teachers to the mother tongue of a child with a different mother tongue, the level of its use in preschool education and its development in the child's home environment. Furthermore, it researches methods of communication between teachers and the child's parents and the child's communication in the kindergarten environment, support of the child's communication with peers, possibilities of Czech language development in children in kindergarten and the level of use of support measures.
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Support for the development of reading literacy in preschool children with different mother language
Juránková, Klára ; Laufková, Veronika (advisor) ; Kučerová, Olga (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on preschool children with different mother language in Czech kindergartens and its aim was to support the development of reading literacy components, especially vocabulary development and comprehension of spoken word and read text in two preschool children with different mother language from different language families. The theoretical part contains basic information about the education of pupils with different mother language, including their language support and the methodological and teaching materials suitable for language support of children with OMJ in preschool age. Furthermore, the theoretical part is devoted to the definition of reading literacy and its components and to work with the book. The practical part was carried out in the form of action research involving two preschool children with different mother language from different kindergartens in order to support their reading literacy, especially through vocabulary development, comprehension of spoken word and read text and verify which methods have proven to be most suitable for support of the Czech language as a foreign language for children from different language families. The results of intervention activities pointed to the suitability of working with a book as a support for the activity, working...
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