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A device for demonstrating the function of oscillators with fractional-order elements
Walach, Vít ; Šotner, Roman (referee) ; Brančík, Lubomír (advisor)
This bacherol thesis deals with fractional-order elements and it’s application for RC oscillators. The aim is to carry out simulations of two different oscillators using fractional-order capacitors and then design and manufacture a device demonstrating the function of the selected oscillator. Several methods of approximation of constant phase elements are described in this work, including their circuit realization for Foster and Cauer structures. The selected RC oscillators are modeled numerically in Matlab, as well as simulated in Pspice, so that the results of both simulations can be compared. The presented oscillator with two constant phase elements is implemented on a printed circuit board. At the end of the work, the results of experimental measurements are presented in comparison with simulations.
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Amplifier for semiconductor photomultiplier
Vomela, Roman ; Barcík, Peter (referee) ; Kolka, Zdeněk (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with design of an amplifier for semiconductor photomultiplier. A semiconductor photomultiplier combines tens to hundreds of avalanche photodiodes into a matrix capable of detecting incident photons. The output of the photomultiplier are pulses with an amplitude of about 1 mV whose mean frequency corresponds to the incidence optical power. Based on the analysis of the experimentally obtained output signal, three solutions were proposed: an amplifier with operational amplifiers, a variable gain amplifier and a monolithic amplifier circuit. These three solutions were compared in terms of bandwidth, noise and power consumption, and a variant with operational amplifiers was chosen for implementation. To verify the properties of the amplifier, an auxiliary printed circuit board with a power supply circuit was implemented.
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Design of RC sinusoidal oscillator based on active building blocks
Režňák, Patrik ; Šotner, Roman (referee) ; Kartci, Aslihan (advisor)
Bakalárska práca je venovaná RC oscilátorom s použitím funkčných blokov a operačných zosilovačov. Na počiatku je urobený rešerš literatúry zaoberajúcej sa konštrukciou a návrhom RC oscilátorov, a použitiu rôznych funkčných blokov pri tomto návrhu. Jednotlivé funkčné bloky sú diskutované a sú vybrané rôzne zapojenia s použitím týchto blokov, ktoré sú simulované analýzou na počítači pomocou PSpice a SNAP. Je overený vznik oscilácií a vplyv jednotlivých súčiastok v zapojení. V druhej časti sú realizované vybrané zapojenia a overené teoretické poznatky na praktickej realizácii. Údaje získané z počítačovej simulácie a praktickej realizácie sú potom porovnané, a taktiež jednotlivé zapojenia sú porovnané medzi sebou.
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Current Feedback Circuits for Analog Signal Processing
Stehlík, Jiří ; Bartoň,, Zdeněk (referee) ; Dostál, Tomáš (referee) ; Musil, Vladislav (advisor)
This dissertation thesis deals with design of new functional blocks usable in area of analogue signal processing, focusing on sensor signal processing. Versatility of these circuits will find applications in programmable analogue array structures that will be possible to control and configure via a digital signal. Hereby build-up array would be fully a reconfigurable digital control system for sensor signal processing and usable for a wide range of different sensors. It offers possibility to build-up a control code for each specific sensor system, with which it would be possible to achieve optimal results of the entire system and consequently place the system on a chip. The presented programmable array is designed from configurable analogue blocks. The current feedback circuits, which in a suitable configuration can operate in voltage or current mode, are used here. This allows to achieve very good results in the systems with very low power supply, which is closely associated with mobility and autonomous behavioral (that are very important and observed parameters today) of the entire sensor-based framework. The work deals in detail with particular blocks, which are described theoretically and evaluated for using in the programmable analogue array. Design of the structure of programmable analogue array as well the use of these circuits in the part of whole system (that will be realized on a chip) are presented at the end of this thesis.
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Amplifier for semiconductor photomultiplier
Vomela, Roman ; Barcík, Peter (referee) ; Kolka, Zdeněk (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with design of an amplifier for semiconductor photomultiplier. A semiconductor photomultiplier combines tens to hundreds of avalanche photodiodes into a matrix capable of detecting incident photons. The output of the photomultiplier are pulses with an amplitude of about 1 mV whose mean frequency corresponds to the incidence optical power. Based on the analysis of the experimentally obtained output signal, three solutions were proposed: an amplifier with operational amplifiers, a variable gain amplifier and a monolithic amplifier circuit. These three solutions were compared in terms of bandwidth, noise and power consumption, and a variant with operational amplifiers was chosen for implementation. To verify the properties of the amplifier, an auxiliary printed circuit board with a power supply circuit was implemented.
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Design of RC sinusoidal oscillator based on active building blocks
Režňák, Patrik ; Šotner, Roman (referee) ; Kartci, Aslihan (advisor)
Bakalárska práca je venovaná RC oscilátorom s použitím funkčných blokov a operačných zosilovačov. Na počiatku je urobený rešerš literatúry zaoberajúcej sa konštrukciou a návrhom RC oscilátorov, a použitiu rôznych funkčných blokov pri tomto návrhu. Jednotlivé funkčné bloky sú diskutované a sú vybrané rôzne zapojenia s použitím týchto blokov, ktoré sú simulované analýzou na počítači pomocou PSpice a SNAP. Je overený vznik oscilácií a vplyv jednotlivých súčiastok v zapojení. V druhej časti sú realizované vybrané zapojenia a overené teoretické poznatky na praktickej realizácii. Údaje získané z počítačovej simulácie a praktickej realizácie sú potom porovnané, a taktiež jednotlivé zapojenia sú porovnané medzi sebou.
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Design of RC sinusoidal oscillator based on active building blocks
Režňák, Patrik ; Šotner, Roman (referee) ; Kartci, Aslihan (advisor)
Bakalárska práca je venovaná RC oscilátorom s použitím funkčných blokov a operačných zosilovačov. Na počiatku je urobený rešerš literatúry zaoberajúcej sa konštrukciou a návrhom RC oscilátorov, a použitiu rôznych funkčných blokov pri tomto návrhu. Jednotlivé funkčné bloky sú diskutované a sú vybrané rôzne zapojenia s použitím týchto blokov, ktoré sú simulované analýzou na počítači pomocou PSpice a SNAP. Je overený vznik oscilácií a vplyv jednotlivých súčiastok v zapojení. V druhej časti sú realizované vybrané zapojenia a overené teoretické poznatky na praktickej realizácii. Údaje získané z počítačovej simulácie a praktickej realizácie sú potom porovnané, a taktiež jednotlivé zapojenia sú porovnané medzi sebou.
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Current Feedback Circuits for Analog Signal Processing
Stehlík, Jiří ; Bartoň,, Zdeněk (referee) ; Dostál, Tomáš (referee) ; Musil, Vladislav (advisor)
This dissertation thesis deals with design of new functional blocks usable in area of analogue signal processing, focusing on sensor signal processing. Versatility of these circuits will find applications in programmable analogue array structures that will be possible to control and configure via a digital signal. Hereby build-up array would be fully a reconfigurable digital control system for sensor signal processing and usable for a wide range of different sensors. It offers possibility to build-up a control code for each specific sensor system, with which it would be possible to achieve optimal results of the entire system and consequently place the system on a chip. The presented programmable array is designed from configurable analogue blocks. The current feedback circuits, which in a suitable configuration can operate in voltage or current mode, are used here. This allows to achieve very good results in the systems with very low power supply, which is closely associated with mobility and autonomous behavioral (that are very important and observed parameters today) of the entire sensor-based framework. The work deals in detail with particular blocks, which are described theoretically and evaluated for using in the programmable analogue array. Design of the structure of programmable analogue array as well the use of these circuits in the part of whole system (that will be realized on a chip) are presented at the end of this thesis.
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