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The Origins and Recent Development of Civil Protection in the Czech Republic and Abroad
VOLOŠYN, Lucie
The diploma thesis " The Origins and Recent Development of Civil Protection in the Czech Republic and Abroad " is based on the theoretical part, which will be devoted to population protection. This concept represents the fulfillment of tasks in planning, organizing and carrying out prevention activities, ensuring emergency preparedness and crisis management, crisis situations and their solutions. These activities are closely related to the performing tasks related to the protection of life, health, property and the environment in events of emergencies and crisis situations of non-military and military character. The introduction will introduce the basic concepts that will be linked throught the text. The main essence of the theoretical part is the history and the recent of civil protection and the protection of the population in the world, the European Union, selected countries: Slovakia, Germany, Austria, Poland and in the Czech Republic. A large part of the theoretical work according to significant time periods in this area of civil protection in the Czech Republic. The diploma thesis contains a practical part. It is developed on the basis of a system of questionnaires. They are ivided by age categories. Here is analyzed the evaluation of the population in terms of protection of the population, their own security comparison with the past in the field of civil protection in the Czech Republic, in the European Union and in the world. The aim of the work is to divide into selected stages of civil defense from beginning in the Czech Republic and in the other countries. What were the reasons for the emergence of civil defense and protection and in legal norms or international conventions were historically stated. General awareness of the issue of protection of population according to a questionnaire survey. This work can be used for study purposes in the field of population protection or to compare the modern concept of security of population protection and comparison with history. The protection of the population has been and will continue to be at the forefront of the state's interest in the distant future. In this situation, this diploma thesis would be used for further study of the author in the field of doctoral studies in this area.
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The development and current state of defense and protection of the population.
Hlavička, Petr ; Fiala, Miloš (advisor) ; Vilášek, Josef (referee)
Title: The development and current state of defense and protection of the population. Objectives: To describe the historical development and current state of defense and protection of the population. Methods: Consolidation of data from multiple sources and their organization in context of time period. Factual analysis of the defense and protection of the population. Results: Description of the historical development and current state of defense and protection of the population. Keywords: Legislation, Civil anti-aircraft protection, Civil defense, Civil protection, Protection of the population, Concept of protection of the population.
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Knowledge analysis of students primary school, high school and university in the field of protection human on behalf of emergency in Capital City Prague
Piš, Jindřich ; Fiala, Miloš (advisor) ; Vilášek, Josef (referee)
11 Abstract Name of the essay: Knowledge analysis of students primary school, high school and university in the field of protection human on behalf of emergency in capital city Prague Aim of the essay: The main objective of this work is to point out the topic of civil protection, determine the way of education and knowledge of students at Prague schools. Another component of this essay describes the history and present condition of civil protection in our region, legislation and the meaning of civil protection for our country. Method: For getting data in this empirical study the method of inquiry was used. The inquiry contains of three parts: identification, research and complement. The individual study was made on chosen Prague schools and universities. Results: Frequency and statistical significance of answers were made from received data. The results showed that students have some knowledge in traffic education and first aid. But there is still lot of things that students should learn, mostly in civil protection. Key words: Civil protection, civil protection education, civil defense, history of civil defense
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Protection of the population and measures against weapons of mass destruction in former Czechoslovakia from 1950's until the 1970's
Vrána, David ; Parkan, František (advisor) ; Koura, Petr (referee)
Presented diploma thesis is pursued to the topic of conceptual evolution of civil protection in the last century's 50's to 70's period. This period of time, population safety was secured by so called Civil Defence. Noticeable atribute of all the Civil Defence measures impacting population was mainly protection against mass destruction weapons. That is why protection against mass destruction weapons is given the most attention in this diploma thesis. Target of the thesis is historical analyse concerning Civil Defence and its evolution in Czechoslovakia in noted period. Out of it the thesis sketches also general formation and evolution of civil protection in previous period. Diploma thesis is done based on study of available literature and mainly based on accessible sources from military archive in Prague. Thesis is divided to six chapters, chronologically describing the most important milestones in Civil Defence conceptual evolution. Emphasis is laid on description of its organisational structure and way of population protection against mass destruction weapons. During studies of these sources, the emphasis was laid also on military evaluation of country territory according to level of expected threat by aerial attack that time, or later by nuclear weapon of mass destruction in case of war conflict....
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The development and current state of defense and protection of the population.
Hlavička, Petr ; Fiala, Miloš (advisor) ; Vilášek, Josef (referee)
Title: The development and current state of defense and protection of the population. Objectives: To describe the historical development and current state of defense and protection of the population. Methods: Consolidation of data from multiple sources and their organization in context of time period. Factual analysis of the defense and protection of the population. Results: Description of the historical development and current state of defense and protection of the population. Keywords: Legislation, Civil anti-aircraft protection, Civil defense, Civil protection, Protection of the population, Concept of protection of the population.
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Knowledge analysis of students primary school, high school and university in the field of protection human on behalf of emergency in Capital City Prague
Piš, Jindřich ; Fiala, Miloš (advisor) ; Vilášek, Josef (referee)
11 Abstract Name of the essay: Knowledge analysis of students primary school, high school and university in the field of protection human on behalf of emergency in capital city Prague Aim of the essay: The main objective of this work is to point out the topic of civil protection, determine the way of education and knowledge of students at Prague schools. Another component of this essay describes the history and present condition of civil protection in our region, legislation and the meaning of civil protection for our country. Method: For getting data in this empirical study the method of inquiry was used. The inquiry contains of three parts: identification, research and complement. The individual study was made on chosen Prague schools and universities. Results: Frequency and statistical significance of answers were made from received data. The results showed that students have some knowledge in traffic education and first aid. But there is still lot of things that students should learn, mostly in civil protection. Key words: Civil protection, civil protection education, civil defense, history of civil defense
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THE CZECH REPUBLIC MILITARY INVOLVEMENT IN THE INTERGATED RESCUE SYSTEM.
SNÍŽEK, Libor
Nowadays, active involvement of the Army of the Czech Republic as well as of the Integrated Rescue System (IRS) has been increasingly required. Both of these components present a great support to society and this fact often leads to their co-operation. Therefore, the main objective of this thesis is to describe the cooperation of these units. The first part of the thesis deals with basic principles of cooperation and the determination of responsibilities and competences of individual units. General background of this issue, such as the crisis management definition, its origination and implication, is also mentioned. Most of the work, however, describes the historical development of the Army of the Czech Republic and the related changes in the structure and also in principles of cooperation with the IRS. The greatest attention is paid to the year 2008, which is, in context of this thesis, considered the most important historical milestone in the development of the Army of the CR (ACR). In this year rescue battalions were dissolved, which significantly disrupted cooperation between the IRS and the ACR, let us say society as a whole. The second part deals with investigation if the realized restructuring is considered a positive step. Therefore, 100 respondents, mostly professionals, were inquired if they consider the dissolution of rescue battalions as appropriate. The results were statistically evaluated and together with other research, which was focused on expenditures incurred for the intervention of the ACR before and after restructuring, and relevant conclusions and recommendations were deduced. The results show clearly that the dissolution of battalions was not considered a positive step.
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The protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances
MARYŠKA, Václav
The protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances My Bachelor Thesis on the topic Protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances is divided into two parts. In the theoretical part I deal with development of population protection in the CR, as the basic element of population protection against dangerous substances, its differentiation and its basic tasks, then I describe types and examples of emergency events (terrorist attack, release of dangerous substances in the atmosphere in relation to the population behaviour principles). The practical part is aimed at investigation of awareness of inhabitants of protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances. The aim of my work is to confirm or to disprove the following hypotheses. Citizens have sufficient opportunities to get familiarized with the issue of protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances. Citizens know the principles of correct behaviour in emergency events. The next aim is to compile material providing summarized information on the principles of population behaviour in emergency situation involving harmless substance release, to specification of the possible most frequent and most dangerous substances, their main effects and basic features applied in accidents, to explain some basic ways of warning labelling of dangerous substances. The elaborated material will be offered to teachers of these issues for use in education according to the Ministry of Education Instruction No. 12050/03-22 of 4 March 2003. The questionnaire form was used for elaboration of the practical part. The questionnaire consisted of twenty-five questions. The first four ones are aimed at the characteristics of the examined sample of respondents (sex, age, education, place of residence size). The following questions were already aimed at investigation of awareness of South Bohemian Region inhabitants of protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances. The research was performed in January and February 2007. 120 questionnaires were distributed. The research target group consisted of South Bohemian Region inhabitants. 120 randomly selected respondents participated in the research. The results of the practical part prompt that citizens have sufficient opportunities to get familiarized with the issues of population protection. There are enough sources of information nowadays, just to use them. We may say to the second hypothesis that according to my research citizens have basic information on the principles of correct proceeding in case of emergency events. However their awareness is not at the sufficient level. I believe that this thesis will contribute to enlargement of knowledge of population protection, which might substantially influence behaviour of people in case of dangerous substance release or a terrorist attack.
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