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New German Borrowings in the Czech Language
Neprašová, Renáta ; Janovec, Ladislav (advisor) ; Opavská, Zdena (referee)
The aim of the thesis New German Borrowings in the Czech Language is a confirmation of the importance of language contacts in Czech and German. The work demonstrates that acceptance of German lexical units into Czech language is a productive way of enriching its vocabulary. The use of German borrowings in different kinds of utterances and their frequency analysis show that language speakers are starting to see the position of germanisms in Czech in a neutral way, thus not negatively, as was the case in the past. I deal with the analysis of foreign language lexical units from the integral-adaptation, semantic and frequency point of view. The method of my research is targeted excerption of newspapers, where you can see how the new German borrowings are used more and more in contemporary Czech vocabulary. I focus on productivity of use of different borrowed parts of speech. In addition to the various parts of speech I also describe hybrid composites and deproprial expressions. The amount of the new German borrowings, which are collected in neologism exceptions database, demonstrates that acceptance of German words and word formation elements is an important and productive linguistic process of creating of neologisms.
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New germanisms in the Czech language
Neprašová, Renáta ; Janovec, Ladislav (advisor) ; Tichá, Zdeňka (referee)
I called my Bachelor's thesis New Germanisms in Czech language. The aim of this thesis is to point out borrowings from German language which have not been integrated to the lexicon of Czech language, and to prove that borrowing from German language is still productive way of enrichment of lexicon nowadays. I deal with the analysis of foreign language lexical units from the integral-adaptive and semantic point of view. I compare newly-adopted lexems with those already recorded in monolingual dictionaries and dictionaries of neologisms. My research is based on aimed excerption of daily press, during which I observe how are neologisms, specifically new germanisms, asserted in the present Czech lexicon. Furthermore, I aim to productivity of using of individual borrowed word classes. The amount of new germanisms integrating to Czech lexicon evidences that borrowing of foreign lexical units is important and productive language process of formation of neologisms.
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F. V. Habermann: Philomela pia, sive missae sex
Ostřanská, Kateřina ; Niubo, Marc (advisor) ; Veverka, Karel (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the mass cycle Philomela pia by František Václav Habermann (1706-1783), a composer being nowadays mentioned primarily in connection with G. F. Handel, who used some of Habermann's music fragments in his own works. The paper summarizes the present knowledge of Habermann's biography and works, listing all the source materials of this mass cycle as well, but the central focus is on two analytical chapters. The first of them attempts to cover the basic parameters of Habermann's masses and puts them to the Central European as well as Italian musical context, the second one contains a detailed study of the technique and the extent of Handel's reworkings of Habermann's music, together with a comparison of the compositional techniques of both composers. An edition of five masses from the cycle is included. Key Words F. V. Habermann, Philomela pia, mass compositions, concertato mass, 18th century, G. F. Handel, Jephtha, borrowings, music analysis
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Lexical Gallicisms in Russian Language and Possibilities of Their Use in Teaching Russian as Second and Another Foreign Language
Vicaire, Xenie ; Fenclová, Marie (advisor) ; Rozboudová, Lenka (referee) ; Hoskovec, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis focuses on lexical Gallicisms in the frame of borrowings from foreign languages to the Russian lexicon. Based on the current state of the art in linguistics and linguodidactics we are assessing lexical Gallicisms in terms of their effective use in Russian didactics as a second or another foreign language. For this reason our work investigates the occurrence of lexical Gallicisms and their forms of presentation as well as their current application within textbooks of Russian language used in primary and secondary schools. We also question to what extent the work with semantic loans is actually reflected within textbooks used in the Czech education system. Our research integrates as well a panel of teachers feed-back on their experience and readiness regarding the possibilities of using semantic loans and internationalisms to broaden students vocabulary. The purpose of the empirical part of the thesis is the verification of the effectiveness of the developed worksheets related to selected subjects covered by textbooks under review that are regarded as representative in terms of lexical Gallicisms. We conclude that the current policies for teaching foreign languages in EU member states, namely in the Czech education system, do not yet take full advantage of the plurilingual language...
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Grammatical gender assignment in present-day Italian
Bizzuto, Dagmar ; Štichauer, Pavel (advisor) ; Obstová, Zora (referee)
This work deals with the assignment of grammatical gender of nouns in Italian. Work will try to fully describe the category of grammatical gender in Italian with the comparative excursion to these issues in Czech and establish rules for the attribution of new or borrowed words. The part of this work is also analysis of selected words from the linguistic corpus and examination of validity of the rules of assignment and determination of the developmental trends in field of gender assignment.
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F. V. Habermann: Philomela pia, sive missae sex
Ostřanská, Kateřina ; Niubo, Marc (advisor) ; Veverka, Karel (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the mass cycle Philomela pia by František Václav Habermann (1706-1783), a composer being nowadays mentioned primarily in connection with G. F. Handel, who used some of Habermann's music fragments in his own works. The paper summarizes the present knowledge of Habermann's biography and works, listing all the source materials of this mass cycle as well, but the central focus is on two analytical chapters. The first of them attempts to cover the basic parameters of Habermann's masses and puts them to the Central European as well as Italian musical context, the second one contains a detailed study of the technique and the extent of Handel's reworkings of Habermann's music, together with a comparison of the compositional techniques of both composers. An edition of five masses from the cycle is included. Key Words F. V. Habermann, Philomela pia, mass compositions, concertato mass, 18th century, G. F. Handel, Jephtha, borrowings, music analysis
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New German Borrowings in the Czech Language
Neprašová, Renáta ; Janovec, Ladislav (advisor) ; Opavská, Zdena (referee)
The aim of the thesis New German Borrowings in the Czech Language is a confirmation of the importance of language contacts in Czech and German. The work demonstrates that acceptance of German lexical units into Czech language is a productive way of enriching its vocabulary. The use of German borrowings in different kinds of utterances and their frequency analysis show that language speakers are starting to see the position of germanisms in Czech in a neutral way, thus not negatively, as was the case in the past. I deal with the analysis of foreign language lexical units from the integral-adaptation, semantic and frequency point of view. The method of my research is targeted excerption of newspapers, where you can see how the new German borrowings are used more and more in contemporary Czech vocabulary. I focus on productivity of use of different borrowed parts of speech. In addition to the various parts of speech I also describe hybrid composites and deproprial expressions. The amount of the new German borrowings, which are collected in neologism exceptions database, demonstrates that acceptance of German words and word formation elements is an important and productive linguistic process of creating of neologisms.
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New germanisms in the Czech language
Neprašová, Renáta ; Janovec, Ladislav (advisor) ; Tichá, Zdeňka (referee)
I called my Bachelor's thesis New Germanisms in Czech language. The aim of this thesis is to point out borrowings from German language which have not been integrated to the lexicon of Czech language, and to prove that borrowing from German language is still productive way of enrichment of lexicon nowadays. I deal with the analysis of foreign language lexical units from the integral-adaptive and semantic point of view. I compare newly-adopted lexems with those already recorded in monolingual dictionaries and dictionaries of neologisms. My research is based on aimed excerption of daily press, during which I observe how are neologisms, specifically new germanisms, asserted in the present Czech lexicon. Furthermore, I aim to productivity of using of individual borrowed word classes. The amount of new germanisms integrating to Czech lexicon evidences that borrowing of foreign lexical units is important and productive language process of formation of neologisms.
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Financing of British war economy in 1939-45
Čermák, David ; Fabianková, Klára (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on analysis of financing the British war economy during Second World War. The main goal of this thesis is to provide comprehensive view on aspects of financing a war economy in general and to illustrate those aspects on the example of Great Britain. The first part deals with pre-war period with accent on the process of rearmament. The second part defines means of war-time finance in general and then analyses their specific application in Great Britain. This part is also dedicated to comparison of approaches to financing war economy in Great Britain and Germany. The third part concerns specific issues of acquiring American dollars in order to finance government purchases of goods from the United States within boundaries of Cash and Carry doctrine. This part also analyses methods applied to acquiring American dollars and evaluates their importance to the British economy. Part of this thesis is also description of collaboration between Great Britain and United States after adoption of Lend-Lease act. Based on accessible information I answered the main questions about used methods and structure of financing British war finance. Half of the expenditure was met by raised taxation, which relied mostly on income tax. The other half of expenditure was covered by borrowings. The main source of the borrowings were the British citizen`s savings. In order to prevent macroeconomic destabilization the government introduced rationing and income taxes. These steps were successful in limiting demand-pulled inflation. Final analysis of means used to acquire American dollars states that those methods were unsuccessful in providing sufficient amounts of dollars. Therefore the introduction Lend-Lease act was essential to British war effort.
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