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Sport activities with asthma bronchiale diagnosis
Klinerová, Hana ; Hronzová, Marie (advisor) ; Hájková, Jana (referee)
This work examines the influence of asthma on children's sports activity. Tested were nine children with asthma bronchiale, athletes and non-sportspeople, using a test battery UNIFITTEST (6-60). The work compares the results of the children tested with results that indicate standardized tables for children of the same age. It explores whether the results will vary greatly and will be the same. The information obtained was processed into tables. Keywords: Asthma bronchiale, sport activities
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Verification of the effect of Ventolin Inhaler N in athletes without a diagnosis of asthma.
Hampejsová, Kateřina ; Kovářová, Lenka (advisor) ; Horčic, Josef (referee)
Title: Verification of the effect of Ventolin Inhaler N in athletes without a diagnosis of asthma. Thesis' objective: The main objective of this Thesis is to determine whether the medicament Ventolin Inhaler N affects the performance of athletes without a diagnosis of asthma. Specifically, it is about how this medicament influences the parameters in aerobic and anaerobic zone, spirometric parameters and total performance. The other objective is to verify if any of the adverse events of Ventolin Inhaler N appears before the load. Methods: The descriptive analysis method for obtaining information about the issue is used in this Thesis. A test up to a vita maxima on a treadmill according to the protocol of Bunce, spirometric measurement and an answer sheet for the evaluation of subjective feelings immediately after the test is used for the research. Test was realized using a method repeated measurement, each tested person passed the test twice, once using the Ventolin Inhaler N and once without it. Results were recorded into tables and analyzed in SPSS programme using statistical methods. Results: The medicament Ventolin Inhaler N affects the performance of athletes without a diagnosis of asthma. The Ventolin influences the spirometric parameters measured before the test (FEV1, FVC), the spirometric...
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The role of physiotherapy in the treatment of adult patients withbronchial asthma
Balková, Veronika ; Smolíková, Libuše (advisor) ; Máček, Miloš (referee)
Bachelor thesis "The role of physiotherapy in the management of astma bronchiale"deals with above mentioned disease and the role of physiotherapist in the participation on the management in comprehensive manner. This literature research emphasizes that physiotherapist can be useful for the patient in many cases with the main purpose to make the quality of life better. Physiotherapist should have role of educator. Within the text you can find a general survey of the respiration therapy techniques, which can be used. Further focus is devoted to the possibilities of posture correction and related physical exercises. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Difficult to treat asthma in adults from the nurse´s point view
LAHODOVÁ, Danka
Summary The quality of life of patients with bronchial asthma is influenced by severe everyday difficulties, including nocturnal symptoms, limitation of physical activities or a more frequent hospitalization. Therefore, it is necessary that the medical staff take special care and individual approach to the patients with difficult treatable asthma. Objective 1: Find out limitations in customary daily activities of the patients with severe asthma. Patients stated that they are restricted in their customary daily activities including sport activities. Objective 2: Find out the nurse?s participation in the care for asthmatics. The objective was achieved; the nurse takes part in the care of patients with difficult treatable asthma from the first visit in the ambulance. She makes the first contact with patients, assists the doctors, takes examination material, carries out certain examinations or helps out with them and takes part in the nursing care. Objective 3: Find out the role of a nurse during biological treatment of patients with difficult treatable asthma. Essential is to make a relationship between the nurse and the patient, to educate the patient, to reeducate him and to provide nursing care. According to these objectives we have put three research questions. The first question is: ?In what customary daily activities is the patient with asthma restricted?? During the research interviews we discovered that the most difficult period for the patients was, when they had to leave their jobs because of the disease. Furthermore, clients stated that they handle daily activities at their own pace and it always depends on their current health. Patients try to keep their condition by doing leisure sport activities. The second question is ?How does the nurse engage family in the care of an asthmatic?? From the interviews we found out that family engages in the care when breathing problems occur and the patient is not able to deal with it on his own. Family ensures the feeling of patient?s safety. The nurse provides family with information on how to avoid asthmatic fits, how to help during the fit and where to find this information. Patients with difficult treatable asthma and their families have to be provided with appropriate information. It results from our research that family accompanies the patient very rarely during the visits in the ambulance for the treatment of difficult treatable asthma, only in case of health impairment. Clients visit the ambulance mostly on their own without any companions. Question 3 is ?What is the nurse?s role during the biological treatment of the patient with difficult treatable asthma?? We discovered that nurse?s role starts with educating the patient in order to abide by the rules of treatment regime and with assessing individual needs of the patient. She teaches him how to change the behavior due to the disease, responsibility for his health and helps him to deal with limitation which the disease brings. Moreover, the nurse is the bearer of the nursing care, applies the biological treatment. It is important to gain trust and build cooperation with the patient.
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Benefits and Effects of Integral Yoga Breathing Exercises at Asthmatics
KŘESŤAN, Tomáš
In my bachelor thesis I deal with advantages of Integral Yoga respiratory exercises for asthmatics. In the theoretical part was a literary compilation of available sources releated to the topic in progress. The theme is very extensive and I tried to select important informations. The research section describes methodology of searching. The method of Válková (2000) Projective techniques of incomplete sentences is used. There is also used a questionnaire of our own design (Krejčí, Křesťan, 2010). Based on the research the intervention program was compiled, its full version is published in the appendix. After intervention program was held again the questionnaire. In the results is a comparation of input and output reactions of participants. Participants had also opportunity to open statements. On the base of intervention program the frequency of asthma symptoms decreased. Yoga respiratory exercises should be recommended to all asthmatics.
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A View of Asthma Bronchiale-Psychosocial Problems
VACKOVÁ, Sabina
I chose as the theme of my bachalor´s work in order to outline the influence of this illness on psychosocial feelings of patients.I pose a question in my work whether care for patients is fully understood and sufficient from the psychosocial point of view.My profession is a nurse and I meet and help people suffering from this illness quite often.While talking with them,I found out that their troubles were often of psychosocial character and resulted from lack of information about their illness.A majority of patients did not cope with the fact that asthma is a chronic illness and will accompany them all their lives.Asthma interferes not only in the life of a particular patient,but above all in the lives of his family members.Support and help on the part of the family is important for the patient to accept his illness and to learn to live with it.Asthma in alll age groups has adverse consequences in the social area too.In chidren,it reduces the chance to fit in with a children´s collective and increases absence from school,later it limits freedom in choosing a career and decreases chances to assert oneself both in the personal and social area. the extent of information provided by health workers has a great influence on the correctly conducted treatment and preventing complications.Nowadays,the picture of asthma in changing a great deal as further modern,even more effective medicaments and their combinations are launched.The transfer of a certain part of responsibility to the patient himself requires,of course,more information and knowledge on his part.For experts this not only means a necessity to train themselves constantly and to follow the development of science and research,but also to ensure a permanent supply of fresh information to the patient.
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Nursing of the patient with asthma bronchiále
STEJSKALOVÁ, Alena
This Bachelor thesis deals with the asthma bronchiale which is a chronic inflammatory disease of the upper air passages connected with their structure changes. This disease afflicts all age categories and its occurrence is increasing worldwide. The theoretical part of the work describes causes, symptoms, diagnostics, treatment of the disease and education. A part of the work is devoted to the role of the nurse and to needs of clients suffering from asthma. The advantage of the disease is the fact that its development is possible to be influenced to a large extent by early diagnosis, by proper treatment and by following regime precautions. Therefore clients suffering from asthma need not only a lot of quality information about the disease and its treatment, but also proper education in the field of inhalation techniques and regime precautions. On the other hand the nurse who has good knowledge of specific needs of a client suffering from asthma bronchiale can help him a lot in the course of her nursing. The aim of the Bachelor work was to find out if the clients suffering from asthma bronchiale have some specific needs and on the basis of the research results to prepare information brochure for the clients with this disease. The research questions were answered by means of the qualitative research using the form of the semi-structured interview which was elaborated into casuistry. The essential data are written in the categorizing charts. The research set consisted of eight respondents suffering from asthma bronchiale. Results of this Bachelor work show that the clients have enough information and they get them particularly from their doctor and from the Internet. Nurses do not provide patients with information quite a lot. The found out specific needs can help the nurse to understand problems of this disease better and to improve the nursing process. As a result of this research there was compiled an information brochure which can provide both the asthmatics and the general public with the most important information. This work can be a good source of information not only for clients suffering from asthma bronchiale but also for medical students and for nurses.
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Correction of movement stereotypes within the therapy of bronchial asthma
HEBÍK, Štěpán
The aim of this bachelors thesis is the description of existence, corrective measures and causal mechanisms standing behind pathological movement programs among asthmatics. Moreover, it focuses on finding incorrect movement programs with particular asthma bronchiale patients. Subsequently, the erroneous programs are altered through special therapy to moderate the impact and to minimize the complications connected with the disease. The paper is divided into several intertwined sections, including the comprehensive depiction of asthma bronchiale and its impact on the human movement apparatus. In the following sections, asthmatic movement programs are studied, while identifying the mechanisms of their creation and systematic remedy. The realization of the aforementioned aims begins in the theoretical part of this work by processing the expert information gathered from dedicated literature on the topic. Research was done with the help of qualitative methods drawn up from four specific case studies. Furthermore, special examination methods, spirometer measurement, and short ČIPA (disease control) questionnaires were used to collect even more relevant information. In the same time, subjective feelings of the patients were taken in regard in the 8 weeks in which they were subjected to the therapy at Poliklinika Jih Medipont s.r.o. The corrective measures of the programmes were chosen according to the needs of the individual patients. Each of them reacted differently to the methods and processes altering the movement programmes. The results have shown that correcting the movement programmes may result in improving asthma control and reducing the subjective manifestations of the disease, and, at the same time, increase the spirometric values concerning the obstruction of respiratory passages. This work can be used as a tool for future physiotherapy students, in practice by clinical workers, but it can also be purposeful as an educational material for asthma patients.
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