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Language of Czech Prisoners
ŠVÁBOVÁ, Michaela
The topic of this bachelor's thesis is to approach the prison speech closer to wider society and to try to outline the idea of why prison speech arises and is subsequently used. In the theoretical part, the author will focus on the issue of sociolects and will mention some publications related to the development of criminal language. She will acquaint readers with the prison environment and their language. In the practical part, she will conduct a survey, when she will find out whether people who have never been in prison know or even use some of the words used by Czech prisoners. The aim of the thesis is to present the specific speech of Czech prisoners from the linguistic point of view to wider society and at the same time to contribute a partial probe to the research of nonstandard language.
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Word-formation Mechanisms the Student Slang of the Present-Day French
ŠIMKOVÁ, Andrea
This bachelor's thesis on French students' slang aims to create a corpus of expressions used by young people in everyday speech, especially with their peers in a school environment. The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part, I deal with the social stratification of the language, and thus in particular with slang and argot, or ungrammatical sociolects. I then discuss the word-formation devices that can be used to form these slang expressions, both formal and semantic, as well as verlan or javanais. The practical part contains the actual research - the questionnaire is presented, then each question is analysed separately, including graphs of the frequency of expression, and finally an overall summary of the results and the conclusion drawn from it. The thesis also contains a corpus of collected slang expressions with their meanings and Czech translations.
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Slang of the youth in Russian language
Mironovič, Barbora
The aim of this rigorosum thesis is to give an insight on the problematics of colloquial language layer of Russian youth. The theoretical part is based on studies dealing with stylistic and sociolinguistic stratification of language. Further only colloquial formations are being dealt with, focusing on such concepts as "slang", "general slang" and "mat" and introducing ways of forming slang phrases. The practical part analyses written and oral text and subsequently acquired data is being compared and evaluated. The performed analysis illustrates how quickly the youth's slang is being updated and enriched with new expressions and which lexical units are being given preference by the older youth. The main contribution of this work is its relevance, as the research of this topic quickly becomes outdated.
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Slang of the youth in Russian language
Mironovič, Barbora
The aim of this rigorosum thesis is to give an insight on the problematics of colloquial language layer of Russian youth. The theoretical part is based on studies dealing with stylistic and sociolinguistic stratification of language. Further only colloquial formations are being dealt with, focusing on such concepts as "slang", "general slang" and "mat" and introducing ways of forming slang phrases. The practical part analyses written and oral text and subsequently acquired data is being compared and evaluated. The performed analysis illustrates how quickly the youth's slang is being updated and enriched with new expressions and which lexical units are being given preference by the older youth. The main contribution of this work is its relevance, as the research of this topic quickly becomes outdated.
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Slang of the youth in Russian language
Mironovič, Barbora ; Rozboudová, Lenka (advisor) ; Konečný, Jakub (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to give an insight on the problematics of colloquial language layer of Russian youth. The theoretical part is based on studies dealing with stylistic and sociolinguistic stratification of language. Further only colloquial formations are being dealt with, focusing on such concepts as "slang", "general slang" and "mat" and introducing ways of forming slang phrases. The practical part analyses written and oral text and subsequently acquired data is being compared and evaluated. The performed analysis illustrates how quickly the youth's slang is being updated and enriched with new expressions and which lexical units are being given preference by the older youth. The main contribution of this work is its relevance, as the research of this topic quickly becomes outdated.
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Diastratic dialects as a mirror of certain social groups
Zemenová, Petra ; Jančík, Jiří (advisor) ; Müllerová, Eva (referee)
anglicky: TITLE: Diastratic díalects as a mirror of certain social groups AUTHOR: Petra Zemenová DEPARTMENT: French Language and Literature SUPERVISOR: Mgr. Jiří Jančík ABSTRACT: In this bachelor thesis, we concentrate on one particular chapter of dialectology and stylistics of French language. More specifically we deal with problematics of french argots. According to sources, there are five quite huge ones: largonji, louchébem, cadogan, verlan a javanais, from which we chose to study verlan and louchébem in detail. In following text we will approach not only consequences that brings usage of these argots in concrete communication acts but also whole language apparatus (functional language). We will also discuse their position within other argotic languages, their usage field, namely how largely they occur in media, newspapers, songs and literature. It means that we examine dynamics of these forms of national language as such. In theoretical part we concetrate on structure of national language, history, development of argots and description of three particular argots - langorji, javanais, cadogan. We will observe their lexical formation, history and current usage. Then we will describe linguistic disciplines that study language and also these that examine dialects and argots. Finally, we will...
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To contemporary police slang
Přikrylová, Jana ; Vaňková, Irena (advisor) ; Šebesta, Karel (referee)
The "On Contemporary Police Slang" thesis describes the language expressions of contemporary municipal and state police officers while using the language material excerpted from the active users of police slang. Nevertheless, the thesis also tries to put the slang terms of police officers into a wider context of police communication including its both official and semi-official level, psycholinguistic and legislative setting and relation to other linguistic structures and semi-structures not only from the contemporary phraseology point of view but also from the perspective of semantic course of used expressions. There is also the word-forming process depiction put into a wider context of general trends that can be observed in the field of slangs.
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The issues of student´s slang
RŮŽIČKOVÁ, Pavla
Bachelor's thesis focuses on the analysis of current student slang. It contains two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part discusses the language, Czech language and its units. It also focuses on the general characteristics of slang, its distribution and the slang description of student environment. The content of the practical part is the analysis of the collected material to this topic. The analysis is based on a survey of slang for second-degree of primary schools and lower grades of multiannual gymnasiums compared to the slang of university students.
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Metaphor and Metonymy in the Contemporary Argot of the Parisian Suburbs
MEDÁČKOVÁ, Jana
The main topic of my dissertation is exploitation of metaphor and metonymy in current argot of Parisian suburbs. The paper defines metaphor, metonymy and synecdoche (special type of metonymy). It also describes the term argot and analyses present argot French on Parisian suburbs from social-linguistic perspective. In the end based on available sources my work analyses lexical units in argot created by means of metaphor and metonymy and describes in detail the process of relevant semantic change.
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