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Justice, Punishment and Guilt from View of Youthful
ERLOVÁ, Pavla
My bachelor thesis is focused on adolescents staying in the educational institute in Hostouň and attending the center of the probation and mediation service in Domažlice. The theoretical part in general describes the view on theology and penology to justice, punishment and guilt. Thereinafter, this thesis involves organizations dealing with juveniles who commit an offence and lists the most common offenses committed by juveniles. There are two research questions in the practical part (1st question: How do Czech adolescents understand conceptions of justice, punishment and guilt?, 2nd question: Why does the understanding of the concepts of justice, punishment and guilt of today´s Czech adolescents differ from the theological-penological definition?) A qualitative research was carried out with 10 adolescents. Answers to the initial research question suggest that, from the penological aspekt, adolescents mostly understand these penological concepts. To the second research question, it should be noted that the most adolescents come from divorced, incomplete or {\clqq}broken`` families. Relationships are impaired by family upbringing, young people cannot find an example of good behaviour in such families. They cannot acknowledge their parents who don´t love them, so they cannot find trust in them and therefore they find shelter at their peers and friends mostly dealing with the same problems.
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Eating Disorders in girls and boys
HUDEČKOVÁ, Kateřina
This bachelor thesis deals with eating disorders divided according to International Disease Classification (IDC-10) to two basic disorders {--} anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. The theoretical part describes criteria of diagnosis, health complications, treatment possibilities and factors influencing the commencement of these disorders in individuals of both sexes. Also relatively new eating disorders are mentioned here that can be threatening not only for adolescents. The practical part aimed at finding out the level of awareness of parents and teachers concerning occurrence of eating disorders in male sex, since it is well known that it is girls and women who in general suffer from eating disorders. Further the paper aimed at monitoring sources of information on these disorders. The target groups were teachers of primary and secondary schools and parents of children aged 8-20 years. The questioning method by means of questionnaires was applied in the research.
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Juvenile crime developmental tendencies in Klatovy district
DUSPIVOVÁ, Jana
My thesis deals with the very complicated topic of juvenile crime. The circumstances that result in socially pathological phenomenons and crime are now-days relatively easy to happen. The questions of juvenile crime are more frequently discussed not only by the scientists but also by the general public. The goal of my thesis is to outline the problems of the juvenile crime development in the district Klatovy and to use the acquired information in crime prevention and to focus the care on difficult individuals. In the theoretical part, the thesis presents the development of juvenile crime in the Czech Republic and factors that shape and influence it. The practical part of my thesis describes the performed research that is a type of quantitative research from the sociological point of view. The method of questioning, the method of data secondary analysis and the method of model casuistics were used. The targeted group is represented by children and adolescents living in the district Klatovy. The respondents´ principal residence in Klatovy district and the age under 18 are the main criteria of categorization. All respondents were chosen with the method of random stratification. The research was held from January to March of the year 2009. Following hypothesis were determined: Hypothesis 1: The rate of juvenile crime is higher in towns than in villages. Hypothesis 2: Socially pathological features are side-effects of the juvenile crime. Hypothesis 3: Child crime in the district Klatovy is ascending in comparison to adolescent crime in the district Klatovy. I believe that all three hypotheses were confirmed. Based on the OSPOD (Department for juvenile care) reports we can assume that there is na increase in educational problems and subsequently the crime is gradually increasing. If we consider the crime committed by children in the district Klatovy from 2004 to 2008, we find that the year 2007 is a year with the lowest crime rate monitored. We are witnessing the gradually decreasing development trend. Lately, the total development of child crime has been slightly increasing and adolescent crime slowly decreasing.
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The comparision study between vegetarianism and healthy life-style of adolescents
TUNYSOVÁ, Hana
The goal of the diploma thesis is comparison between vegetarianism and healthy lifestyle of adolescents. The theoretical part is focused on related bibliography. The vegetarianism is described from its beginning to nowadays. Also the phenomenon of healthy lifestyle and characteristics of important stage of life {--} adolescent are described. The second part is focused on the comparison itself. Comparison was performed on questionnaire placed on websites. Obtained data were statistically analysed by Statistica 7 and WEKA applications. Results from both methods proved that non-vegetarians part of population consume more alcohol and smokes more than the vegetarians part of population.
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Coping with anger in adolescents in the gender context
Janošová, Pavlína ; Philippová, L.
A semi-projective test focused on the investigation of the intra-psychic strategies of the coping with anger in the intimate interpersonal relationships was administered to students of the 3rd year of the grammar school. The aim of the study was to compare these strategies under conditions when the person who provoked the respondent’s anger was the same sex, with the strategies used in the situation when s/he was the opposite sex. On the basis of the analysis of variance, there were found no differences between girls and boys in the situations when the anger was evocated by an individual of the opposite sex. On the other hand, in the same-sex relationships, girls reacted more benevolent to the female individuals than boys toward the male ones.
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Strategies of coping with anger in relation to spiritual experiences – quantitative analysis
Janošová, Pavlína
Data of students of 3rd class of high school (N=829) were obtained via original questionnaire focused on strategies of coping with anger. Results were compared with data from Prague spiritual questionnaire (PSQ) (Říčan, Janošová, 2005). Positive significant correlation was found between strategies of self-regulation of anger with the help of empathy and some scales of spiritual experiences, whereas coping with anger by means of revengeful images correlated with spirituality significantly negatively.
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