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Educational Simulation in Task Situations (A survey focusing on the aspects of acceptance, interactivity, and authenticity)
Hannemann, Tereza ; Krykorková, Hana (advisor) ; Pinkas, Jaroslav (referee) ; Páchová, Anna (referee)
The dissertation 'Educational Simulation in Task Situations' is focused on a new medium - educational simulation, which is starting to establish itself in the field of education. This work is examining educational simulations from three different points of view: 1) the acceptance of educational simulations in the school environment, 2) the interactivity of learning material, and 3) the authenticity of learning material. The experimental results are divided into three separate chapters according to the respective viewpoint. The investigation focused on acceptance in the first chapter draws from the evaluation of 34 Czech teachers and more than 1000 students, who both evaluated the benefits and shortcomings of particular educational simulations that were used by the teachers and their students. The experiment on interactivity (N = 152) in the second chapter is focused on the experimental comparison of learning material with activated interactive features and learning material with deactivated features. The third experiment on authenticity (N = 48) compares teaching material using authentic media sequences and the same material converted into an animated form. All three main chapters contain a theoretical review of the respective topic and our own experimental research. The methodology is based on the...
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The Conclusion of a Contract under the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods in Comparison with Czech National Legislation
Krčálová, Kristýna ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Levý, Jan (referee)
This Master's thesis focuses on the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), better known as the Vienna Convention. The main purpose of this thesis is to evaluate conditions for application of this international treaty and to assess the contracting process under the CISG including the similarities and differences with the Czech national legislation. Finally, it seeks an answer to the question, which of these rules (international or national) are more advantageous for a Czech contractual party with respect to concluding a contract. The thesis is divided into five parts. The first one represents an introduction to the CISG, its origin and the Czech Republic's attitude to it. The second part identifies the conditions for application of the CISG and therefore defines a subject and an object of an international contract of sale under the CISG. Both third and fourth parts gradually introduce two phases of the contracting process (offer and acceptance) including the relevant case-law. The last chapter strives to complete the contracting process with an analysis of the exact moment, when a contract is concluded, as well as with an analysis of a potential battle of the forms and its impact on a contract conclusion.
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The issue of acceptance of self-care about stoma after intestinal surgery.
MOCKOVÁ, Jana
Basic theoretical background: Stoma as a part of the surgical treatment of digestive tract diseases usually radically affects the life of the patient and his relatives. The patient has to face not only the severe diagnosis but also the result of the surgery concerning one of the most intimate human spheres. A significant part in the return to a full life is the acceptance of the stoma by the patient and his ability of being active when taking care of stoma. The theoretical part in the introduction describes the Theory of self-care deficit. The second part of the theoretical work summarizes basic information regarding the issue of derivation of intestinal stoma and the issue of acceptance of the changed body image and self-care. Objectives and hypotheses: The aim of this work is to find out differences in the acceptance of stoma and care for stoma among patients after intestinal surgery. To achieve the objective of the work, there were set three hypothesis. H1: Patients with a permanent stoma experience major changes in the psychosocial area than patients with temporary stoma. H2: In the postoperative period, women approach practising the stoma care differently than men. H3: Patients under 55 have more information about living with stoma than older patients. Methodology: The research part of the work has been carried out through quantitative research. The form of data gathering was an anonymous questionnaire. The only criterion of the selection of the respondents was the state of health after the intestinal surgery with the subsequent stoma. During the search of the respondents were addressed organizations joining the patients with stoma, stoma and proctologic ambulances of selected hospitals, hospices and homes for elderly people. The obtained data were processed by descriptive statistics in graphs by the help of Microsoft Office Excel 2010. Further on, the statistical evaluation of hypotheses was carried out. Hypotheses were tested by chi-square test in a PivotTable, the average values were compared by T-test. The chosen significance level was 5 %. Conclusion: The work provides a comprehensive look at the issue of acceptance of stoma self-care after intestinal surgery. Creating of stoma, regardless of age or sex of the patient and also regardless of its eventual duration radically influences the patient's life. This is necessary to remember all the time from the long lasting preoperative preparation to aftercare when the stoma patient should be provided by comprehensive care by nurses. The nurse should also help the patient to return to a normal life.
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Prepared amendment of the building act
Kliková, Alena
Contribution is devoted to prepared changes to the Building Act No. 183/2006 Coll. The prepared changes should bring simplification and clarification of procedures for permitting and siting of buildings. The amendment to the Building Act should bring a number of changes that should be higher and should affect almost the whole Building Act. This contribution focuses only on some proposed changes and the changes in definitions, changes in the planning, construction permitting and the question of use of buildings.
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Amendment to the building act
Kliková, Alena
On 22nd October 2012, major recast of the Building Act was published in the legal collection under No. 350/2012 Coll. The law fundamentally changes number of procedures of building authorities and other stakeholders. This major recast of the act came into force on 1st January 2013 and includes changes that should bring simplification and clarification of various approaches to building placement and building permission. Changes of the Building Act are broad and cover almost the entire building law. Regarding the scale of the changes, this contribution focuses only on some of them that are related to changes of terms and definitions, and especially changes in spatial procedures. Marginally it mentions some changes within the building permitting, including building announcing.
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Gender and gender linguistic
ANDRASCHKOVÁ, Lenka
The main subject of this thesis is Gender a Gender linguistic. This paper is divided into two parts. The first part id dedicated to theoretical analysis of the basic gender concept and to directly related chapters such as : gender stereotypes and roles, gender identity and socialization. At the end of the gender part has been added chapter dedicated to the feminism, which describes the formation of gender idea. The first part includes also the chapter of gender linguistic. This chapter includes not only the spoken word but also the written one. The linguistic part also includes topics such as : generic masculine, women last names acceptance, profession correctness and the image of woman in literature. The second part contains proper empiric research of all these above mentioned subjects and topics. The research is processed via quantitative survey using nameless questionnaire, which has been considered to different respondents belonging to three age categories. The results of this research are properly and clearly processed to charts and tables
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Effect of Job Style and also helping Worker Manner at another Live and People behaviour
FLÍDROVÁ, Jana
This thesis talks about different ways of dealing with people who find themselves in unfavourable social situations. It shows, based on casuistic cases and examples, the importance of a loving approach to the client. It describes particular ways of work with people who seem to be optimal from theoretical and practical point of view. It examines a conversation with a client in more detail. It tries to find an internal source of positive adjustment of the helping worker towards people. This adjustment is found not in set rules and instrumental method, but in a Christian approach to the person. A person, as an image of God is my fellowman and I am responsible for him/her. The source of a loving and optimistic approach to people comes from Christian culture, solidarity and respect for people, which is included in the Gospels. Christian approach to people is very much needed and should be part of social work within the middle of Europe.
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Public Opinion on Acceptance of Loans and Debts
Buchtík, Martin
In February 2012 Public Opinion Research Centre carried out a survey about debts and loans. In this press release are published attitudes of Czech citizens to debts of common people. In this text there are also published attitudes of Czechs to individual debts, e.g. acceptability of loans for real estate, education, consumption, car, holidays or for starting a business. Another question was focused on importance of financial resources for unexpected expenses.
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The Use of payment cards at the czech retail market
Kubát, Martin ; Filipová, Alena (advisor) ; Zeman, Jiří (referee)
The aim of the diploma thesis The Use of payment cards at the czech retail market is the analysis of benefits for card holders and the retailers. The theoretical part describes the history of payment cards, their types, variability of their use and supporting services and defines the relationship among holders of payment cards, banks and retailers. The practical part is focused on the research motives for using payment cards by their holders and the retailers.
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