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Legal Regulation of Expropriation from the Investor's and Expert's Perspective
Tesařová, Zdeňka ; Superatová, Alena (referee) ; Hanák, Jakub (advisor)
The thesis deals with the institution of expropriation and explanation of basic terms. Subsequently is explained the enactment of the institution of expropriation focusing the role of the investor and the expert. Expert sets according to the expertise report the amount of compensation for expropriation and expenses connected with it. It also specifies the participation and tasks of the investor, who enters the expropriation. The aim of this thesis is to take into account questionable aspects of participation of the investor and the expert in the expropriation proceedings and to adumbrate their possible solutions.
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LEGAL BACKGROUND AND THE ECONOMIC-POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE CZECHOSLOVAK LAND REFORM IMPLEMENTED IN THE YEARS 1918-1929
Zembová, Nathalie ; Váňa, Daniel (advisor) ; Dufek, Pavel (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the land reform in the period after the establishment of the independent Czechoslovak Republic between 1918 and 1929. The text focuses specifically on the analysis of the land reform, from the aspect of legislative, national and national. The author considers the motives of individual political parties of that time and their ideas about the goals, form, and methods of reform that the parties have promoted. One of the conclusions that emerged from the work on the topic is the fact that the reform in their direction, mainly under the direction of the Agrarian Party, was despite the electoral potential of the rural population in particular as a strong political instrument for consolidating positions in the party structure of the young state. As part of the political argumentation, the political parties used two justifications: the first was in the form of satisfaction of the so-called hunger for a land when there was a still uneven distribution of land holdings at the beginning of the state. One-third of it owned a handful of mostly German and Austrian noble families. Consequently, the reform was carried out in a second spirit, in the in the auspices of the confiscations after White mountain battle, when the reform was to bring about the correction of the wrongs committed in our nation. Another objective was to improve the economic situation of the agricultural sector through the abolition of aristocratic and ecclesiastical lati fundies and landowners, with the land being divided in favor of small farmers and landless people. By 1930, approximately 30% of the state's territory had been reformed. About half of this was redistributed among the new owners, but much of it remained nobility, so satisfaction with the above-mentioned hunger for a land was incomplete. But the other targets were partly met. There has been a significant increase in small cooperatives, which has become the most effective in supplying food in the course of years. The latter, on the contrary, collapsed or survived to the detriment of loans from the State Land Office Fund, which had so indebted to the state for several years to come. Despite the shortcomings in the laws and other standards defined by the land reform in the period under review, the reform objectives were partially met, so the land reform in Czechoslovakia implemented in the 1920s can be regarded as one of the most successful and international comparisons.
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Economic analysis of the hunting right
Hlaváček, Radim ; Dušek, Libor (advisor) ; Rod, Aleš (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the compulsory connection of the rights to hunt with the ownership of the hunting lands. The aim of this work is to divide and describe two kinds of hunting grounds according to the types of ownership of the hunting lands. There is also an economic analysis of revenues and expenses regarding hunting rights in these hunting grounds. It further analyses the impact of diminishing of the minimum area of the hunting grounds on the economy of hunting. It also tries to find out whether the diminishing would lead to hunting rights more interwoven with the ownership of the hunting lands. The conducted research confirmed the existence of two types of hunting grounds that differ by the kind of ownership and also revenues and expenses regarding hunting rights in these hunting lands. It was further found out that the diminishing of the minimum area of the hunting grounds would increase the bindingness of the hunting rights with the ownership of the hunting lands. The economic impact of the diminishing of the minimum area of the hunting ground couldn't be unequivocally determined.
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Ženy a zemědělství v Africe
Daňková, Julia
This bachelor thesis deals with the issues related to the role of women in agriculture in developing countries with a special focus on Africa. Theoretical part describes the position of women in several areas including property rights or climate change. Practical part applies these issues to a specific african region, while the performed SWOT analysis directed at the Ministry of Food and Agriculture in Ghana allows a deeper insight into the topic. The aim is to describe the lack of women's strong position in african developing countries with a focus on Ghana, to bring a comprehensive insight into the whole issue and to suggest appropriate actions to empower the position of women not only in the agrarian sector but also within the whole society.
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Legal Regulation of Expropriation from the Investor's and Expert's Perspective
Tesařová, Zdeňka ; Superatová, Alena (referee) ; Hanák, Jakub (advisor)
The thesis deals with the institution of expropriation and explanation of basic terms. Subsequently is explained the enactment of the institution of expropriation focusing the role of the investor and the expert. Expert sets according to the expertise report the amount of compensation for expropriation and expenses connected with it. It also specifies the participation and tasks of the investor, who enters the expropriation. The aim of this thesis is to take into account questionable aspects of participation of the investor and the expert in the expropriation proceedings and to adumbrate their possible solutions.
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Rights related to the real estate property acquisitions in international comparison
Mazáček, David ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Šimečková, Táňa (referee)
Diploma thesis concerns about legal regulations of real estate by new civil codex with reflection to the previous and international legal regulation.The aim of the thesis is to assess the functionality of new civil code and its benefits in the real estate investment transactions in Czech Republic. This analysis is supported with overview of transfrontier real estate acquisitions made by foreign investors in Czech Republic and additionally also real estate investments of Czech investors abroad. This thesis therefore tries to provide answers to multiple questions ranging from analysis of new civil codex regulation, its impacts, risks and functionality then secondly its similarities in comparison to foreign law regulation (of Germany, Austria, Great Britain, Italy and France). From the perspective of transfrontier real estate acquisitions this thesis concerns about law acknowledgement for foreigner parties in real estate transactions in Czech Republic and counterbalance of the similar rights on the side of Czech residents in reciprocal acquisition process. The analysis is supported by the debate of accuracy of either liberal or protectionist attitude to foreign real estate investors' regulation with a reflection to current international political, sociological and economical course of events.
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Vliv path dependence na ekonomický růst v tranzitivních ekonomikách
Gabrielová, Ludmila
This thesis deals with informal institutions and the phenomenon of path dependence ant its impact on economic performance. The aim is to evaluate the effect of path dependence on economic growth in transition economies in Central and Eastern Europe.The theoretical part provides a survey focused on formal and informal institutions, path dependence and the relationship between institutional framework of economies and economic performance. The second part contains socio-economic characteristics of CEE economies which include formal institutions and cross-country analysis with the inclusion of institutional variables conceptualizing informal institutions. The final part evaluates the influence of path dependence in countries of CEE.
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Náboženství a vlastnická práva
Minárik, Pavol ; Chalupníček, Pavel (advisor) ; Lipka, David (referee) ; Berggren, Niclas (referee)
Religion and post-communist transition are two of the many issues that have earned attention of economists and social scientist in the recent decades. This dissertation collects three papers dealing with different issues concerning religion and the transition. The first one attempts to assess the role of religion in the transition and its impact on country's success in this process; it also outlines opportunities for research in this field. The second paper tries to uncover the role of religion in formation of economic and social attitudes of the people in post-communist countries. Both papers conclude that religion matters; Western Christianity appears to be more compatible with market economy than Orthodox Christianity and Islam, although these two religions are not necessarily an obstacle. Finally, the third paper deals with religious participation in post-communist countries. It shows that religious behavior is not completely independent of economic conditions and religious revivals in the post-communist era can be interpreted in economic terms.
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AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND ITS TRANSFORMATION SINCE 1948
Vašíčková, Lucie ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
The aim of the Bachelor thesis is the analysis of the development of agricultural societies from 1948 to the present, with special focus on the transformation of agricultural cooperatives and the incomplete settlement obligations to co-operators. It is a socially current topic because the settlement of liabilities of agricultural cooperatives with co-operators or members of cooperatives is not until now largely completed, those rightful persons are reduced to their rights. Through this work, I wanted to find an answer to the question, how is it possible that in the restitution process were rightful persons by law to be dealt with, but the members of the cooperatives are not. In the theoretical part of the work will be characterized the concepts and definitions relating to ownership, both in a centrally planned economy and market economy, the basic concepts and definitions related to the theme of collectivization and the transformation of cooperatives, etc. In the practical part will be first analyzed the legal framework governing agricultural societies in the centrally planned economy, but also from the period after 1989 until the present time. It will also examine the development of agricultural societies with special reference to the period of collectivization and transformation after 1989 to be the two most crucial periods are compared and evaluated.
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The privatisation process in the Czech Republic during transition and after accession to the European Union
Pihrt, Josef ; Nečadová, Marta (advisor) ; Breňová, Lubomíra (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the transformation and privatization process in the Czech Republic since 1989 to period when Czech Republic is the member of European Union. It also aims to verify the validity of theorems formulated in an introduction and called "First Transformation Law" and "First Privatization Law". The privatization process in the Czech Republic is unique in terms of volume of assets privatized and the privatization methods used. The text is focused on different methods of privatization (small privatization, large privatization, restitution). A separate section is devoted to voucher privatization and the closely related issue of privatization investment funds. The process of privatization of banks carried out in 1999-2001 is also analyzed. Particular attention is paid to less known facts which had a major impact on the transformation and privatization process.
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