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EU instruments in the fight against terrorism: the problems of sanctions
Pejchová, Petra ; Šlosarčík, Ivo (advisor) ; Weiss, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis deals with contemporary problems of anti-terrorist financial sanctions imposed by the EU on the basis of its Anti-terrorist Strategy. The EU nowadays faces harsh criticism over problems with lacking efficiency and violation of human rights standards while exercising sanction instruments. Current shape of this system helped to create distinctively European judicial bodies. Due to this fact, the most important case rulings on the imposed financial sanctions against individuals suspected of terrorism are in focus of the thesis. Author states, that current conception of sanction mechanism within the EU comes to an end and will be soon replaced or abandoned or radically changed in compliance with the courts' statements and practice of the courts. This proposition answers the research question: Does the current construction of EU sanctions measures represent the very last and flawless form of its development? Or is it the case that the whole system will have to be replaced or radically changed? The author analysis objection articulated by the EU judiciary and proposes possibilities of further development and assesses these options.
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EU instruments in the fight against terrorism: the problems of sanctions
Pejchová, Petra ; Šlosarčík, Ivo (advisor) ; Weiss, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis deals with contemporary problems of anti-terrorist financial sanctions imposed by the EU on the basis of its Anti-terrorist Strategy. The EU nowadays faces harsh criticism over problems with lacking efficiency and violation of human rights standards while exercising sanction instruments. Current shape of this system helped to create distinctively European judicial bodies. Due to this fact, the most important case rulings on the imposed financial sanctions against individuals suspected of terrorism are in focus of the thesis. Author states, that current conception of sanction mechanism within the EU comes to an end and will be soon replaced or abandoned or radically changed in compliance with the courts' statements and practice of the courts. This proposition answers the research question: Does the current construction of EU sanctions measures represent the very last and flawless form of its development? Or is it the case that the whole system will have to be replaced or radically changed? The author analysis objection articulated by the EU judiciary and proposes possibilities of further development and assesses these options.
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International Organizations And Developing Countries
Slobodníková, Nina ; Malý, Josef (advisor) ; Nejedlý, Michal (referee)
The Goal of this thesis is to analyze the activity of international organizations within providing assistance to developing countries. The thesis first describes the creation and development of international organizations, their classification and the role they played in global economy over the time. The next part brings an explanation of terms such as developing countries or development policy. Globalization and its impact on socio-economic inequalities in the world is also explained in one part of this thesis.It also offers the analysis of effectiveness of development assistance as well. The next section is devoted to the United Nations Organization, and it's institutions like World Bank Group and International Monetary Fund which are the great actors of development aid.
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International legal personality of international organizations
Voclová, Karolína ; Kochan, Jan (advisor) ; Zemanová, Štěpánka (referee)
This thesis concerns with the question of international legal personality of international organizations in nowadays world. The main aim of this thesis is to examine the substance of the term "international legal personality of international organizations" in general and on the example of United Nations Organization. The first chapter deals with international organizations in general. It stresses the importance of international organizations at the present time, and the reasons, which have lead to their creation. The term "international organization" is explained. There are three main theories brought out, which try to explain the substance of powers of international organizations as subjects in the field of international law. It is pointed out to the significance of the status, the founding document of an international organization, and to the rights and obligations of international organizations. The second chapter focuses on the term "international legal personality" and its attributes. The demonstrative list of these attributes is provided. The third chapter deals with the U.N., as it is the most significant international organization. The U.N. is used as an example to illustrate the main characteristics of the existence of international legal personality of international organizations. The main characteristics that determine the extent of the term international legal personality of international organizations are as follows: the right to enter into international agreements, the right to bring and receive international claims, the international legal liability for acts of an international organization, the legislative capacity, and also the power to control and the power to impose sanctions. Furthermore, to these characteristics belong the right to send and receive legations and the right of an organization and its staff to enjoy privileges and immunities. Finally, the existence of an independent will of an international organization is mentioned.
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