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Argentina's position in international trade
Kučerová, Jana ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Zamykalová, Miroslava (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the situation of Argentina in international trade concerning the current economic situation and its possible future development. The thesis gives the general characteristics of the country which are based on evaluation of reported values of macroeconomic indicators. The main part deals with mutual business cooperation between Argentina and its major partners - MERCOSUR, the European Union, the United States, China and India. An important part is devoted to bilateral relations between the Czech Republic and Argentina with an emphasis on contemporary practice and commercial cooperation.
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Canada's position in international trade
Haluza, Jan ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Zamykalová, Miroslava (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to assess Canada's position within international trade, in relation with the country's past economic development and its current economic situation. Another objective of the thesis is to analyze the country's trade policy at both multilateral and bilateral level. In this context, the thesis assesses the importance of economic relations between Canada and its main trading partners, i.e. the United States and the European Union. An important part of the thesis also deals with the Canada-EU free trade agreement (so called CETA) which is currently under negotiation and is expected to be signed in late 2011.
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Italian trade policy analysis
Molnárová, Zuzana ; Taušer, Josef (advisor) ; Černá, Iveta (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to introduce the current economic situation of Italy, is macroeconomical characteristics and features. Gravitz model of international trade is introduced here and applied to analyse trade relations of Italy with its major business partners. Recommendations and ways to improve its trade balance by increasing exports are presented in the thesis.
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Instruments of Trade Policy Used in International Trade in Textiles
Voldřichová, Jana ; Černá, Iveta (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to describe the most important trade policy instruments that have been used in international trade in textiles since the second half of the 20th century, and to deduce the implications of the instruments on the textile sector, mainly the European one. The thesis introduces the classification of instruments in the trade policy used in the international trade in textiles and economic consequences of chosen instruments; brief characteristics of evolution of international trade in textiles since the second half of the 20th century, change in localization and sector structure of the textiles and clothing industry and main trends in its evolution. There are described most important multilateral agreements concerning the trade in textiles: Short-Term Arrangement regarding International Trade in Cotton Textiles, Long-Term Arrangement regarding International Trade in Cotton Textiles, Multifibre Arrangement, Agreement on Textiles and Clothing and current trends in contractual instruments followed by autonomous instruments such as anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures and particular cases. The thesis includes consequences of the instruments mentioned above. In the last chapter, the trends in the evolution of instruments are summarized and the reflection on possible solutions for the European, and thus also Czech textile and clothing industry, is mentioned.
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EU External Trade Policy
Schmid, Ondřej ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Grmelová, Nicole (referee)
This thesis provides economic and legal view of the external trade of the European Union. The first part shows the position of EU in world trade in goods and services, territorial and commodity structure and differences between Member States. The second section provides the basis for European trade policy, its principles and links to the multilateral rules of GATT and WTO. The final part of the paper deals with autonomous and the conventional instruments of commercial policy.
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System changes in the Czech foreign trade and their influence on its structure
Kopecký, Jan ; Sato, Alexej (advisor) ; Laláková, Eva (referee)
Bachelor thesis consists of six chapters. In the first chapter the essential problems of economic transformation and characteristic features of the Czechoslovak economy are described. Monopoly of the Czechoslovak foreign trade and its abolition at the beginning of the nineties are specified in the second chapter. In the third section author deals with changes in exchange policy and the path towards convertibility. In the fourth and fifth chapters alterations to trade policy containing tariffs, quotas, instruments of trade policy based on conventional basis and state support of export are explained. In the last chapter the influence of transformation on the structure of the Czech foreign trade is graphically depicted and described.
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The current trade policy of the Ukraine
Savedchuk, Liliya ; Gullová, Soňa (advisor) ; Laschoberová, Libuše (referee)
The first chapter characterizes the current economic situation and foreign trade of the Ukraine. The second chapter analyzes internal and external trade policy of the country including characteristics of instruments of trade, innovative and exports policy. The last chapter concerns with the proces of Ukrainian accession to the World Trade Organization.
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U.S. position in international trade
Černý, Lukáš ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
The first chapter of the thesis analyzes the current economic development in the United States and assess its impact on the development of foreign trade. Emphasis is placed on the impact of financial crisis, weakening U.S. dollar against other world currencies and the state of balance of payments. The second chapter aims to present the direction of U.S. trade policy, its objectives, instruments and institutional support. The third chapter is devoted to the position of the United States in the multilateral trading system and their role in intergovernmental organizations in the field of international trade.
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