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Time synchronisation of stm32 microcontrollers
Kratochvíl, Jakub ; Havránek, Zdeněk (referee) ; Kunz, Jan (advisor)
This master's thesis focuses on the implementation of methods for time synchronization of microcontrollers and their testing. The theoretical part introduces relative and absolute methods of time synchronization. Subsequently, the testing method for time synchronization is presented, using delay measurements and Allan deviation. In the thesis, a total of 4 methods of time synchronization are implemented: GPS, DCF77, RDS, and a method utilizing a superior system. Among these methods, synchronization from the superior system proved to be the most effective, achieving synchronization of the beginning of a second within tens of nanoseconds. The best wireless method has proven to be the GPS method, with its accuracy at the beginning of seconds being in the hundreds of nanoseconds.
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Time synchronization by IEEE1588 protocol
Hříbek, Šimon ; Arm, Jakub (referee) ; Fiedler, Petr (advisor)
The thesis focuses on implementing time synchronization using the PTP protocol on the STM32H747 platform to assign precise timestamps to acquired samples using the ADC converter. The chosen platform is specifically the STM32H747 Discovery Kit development board. The thesis includes a description of available libraries necessary for implementing time synchronization. One area also covers the procedure for setting up the Ethernet interface available on the development kit. The thesis also addresses the selection of suitable methods for evaluating the achieved results.
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Multipurpose IoT unit for wireless current measurement in HV networks.
Haluška, Daniel ; Kuchař, Karel (referee) ; Rusz, Martin (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to design and implement a system consisting of a local unit and sensors that enable wireless current measurement in power lines. The introduction focuses on the exploration and detailed analysis of wireless technologies, their properties, parameters, and application possibilities for the proposed system. Furthermore, the thesis examines time synchronization methods to achieve coordinated current measurement across different phases of the power lines. The result of the thesis is a developed device model, its circuit design, software solution, and mechanical construction. A significant part of the work is dedicated to the implementation of the system's software solution and communication based on the ESP-NOW protocol.
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Measurement module with PTP synchronization
Brabenec, Josef ; Burian, František (referee) ; Havránek, Zdeněk (advisor)
This master thesis deals with the time synchronization of precise measuring systems. The thesis examines various protocols for time synchronization and mainly focuses on the use of Precision Time Protocol (PTP). The thesis describes the key features and implementation possibilities of this protocol, and at the same time it deals with devices that are compatible with PTP. The firmware design for using the PTP protocol on the Cora Z7 development board is analyzed in detail. The PTPd library is used to implement the PTP protocol. Additionally, other necessary libraries were created for working with Ethernet frames, collecting time stamps, setting, adjusting and reading clocks. The thesis also includes experimental measurements aimed at verifying the practical functionality of the proposed solution.
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Time Synchronization in Computer Networks
Matoušek, Denis ; Kořenek, Jan (referee) ; Martínek, Tomáš (advisor)
The master's thesis deals with design of a solution for time synchronization in computer networks that is a crucial problem of many network applications. Based on analysis of protocols for time synchronization, PTP protocol was chosen as an appropriate candidate. The thesis describes the implementation of the design for a special network interface card and demonstrates features of the solution in several tests. A part of the solution processing precise timestamps was implemented in FPGA chip on the network card while PTP messages are processed in a software application. Values of configurable parameters of the application were determined based on analysis of the network card properties and results of particular tests. It was achieved accuracy in order of tens of nanoseconds.
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Wireless timekeeper for firefighting sport
Šlechta, Adam ; Chladil, Ladislav (referee) ; Čech, Ondřej (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of timekeepers designed for firefighting sport. It presents the possibilities of solutions for these timekeepers and describes their problems. The thesis includes a review and evaluation of commercially available timekeepers. Furthermore, the thesis deals with the possibilities of solutions for wireless communication and remote time synchronization. The thesis describes the design and manufacture of a prototype timekeeper. The thesis also briefly defines the history and individual disciplines of firefighting.
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Computer Identity Based on Its Internal Clock Skew
Franková, Barbora ; Matoušek, Petr (referee) ; Polčák, Libor (advisor)
Thesis deals with remote computer identification based on its internal clock skew. It describes various methods to collect and evaluate time-related data extracted from TCP, ICMP and Javascript. Software package that implements some of those methods is attached as well. During the work, many experiments were carried out to find out possible effects of certain factors. Tests were aimed on software (operation systems, web browsers and time synchronization) as well as hardware (temperature, power source, distance and network connection type) of the remote systems. Interesting results were discovered in areas of IPv4/IPv6 address pairing and NTP time synchronization.
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Sample projects for operator panels
Urbánek, Matouš ; Šír, Michal (referee) ; Zezulka, František (advisor)
In this bachelor’s thesis will learn about the development of exemplary projects that are designed with fixed functionality for operator panels SIEMENS (BASIC, COMFORT, RT). For this task, I have a development environment TIA portal that brings together many software tools and programs. With which allowed me to create code for specific hardware, and communication with him, or in simulation mode to test the behavior of the application in a real environment. Code, on the PLC is required for the platform (PLC) S7-1200. It is modern and provides flexibility in making out our needs in automatik. The task is engaged, firstly synchronization solution PLC and HMI operator panel. Secondly resipes in these panels.
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Zero-Cross Detection for Time Synchronization in the Environment of PLC Communication
Šťastný, Ladislav ; Steinbauer, Miloslav (referee) ; Vozňák, Miroslav (referee) ; Fiedler, Petr (advisor)
The doctoral thesis proposes a synchronization event detection method suitable for establishing a common time base across devices using power-line communication. The technique facilitates the creation of a synchronization procedure for smart grid terminal devices, thus bringing to the low-voltage segment new functionalities already known from the higher voltage levels of the distribution network. High-precision, zero-cross line voltage detection was employed as the synchronization event. The use of the PLL (phase-locked loop) was considered and analyzed as a potentially applicable option; however, such a solution proved to be insufficiently robust against interference. Further, an FFT-based approach was designed and reviewed. The technique performs zero-cross detection, but only for the fundamental harmonic component that remains the same across the entire network. The influence of incoherent sampling on the FFT, too, was tested during the development of the method; in this context, coherent sampling was found to constitute an essential prerequisite for accurate detection as it allows us to eliminate the spectral leakage error. The impact of an AD converter on the detection accuracy was also evaluated. The proposed approach ensures the accuracy required for all common measurements and operations to improve the production, distribution, and consumption of electricity through smart grids.
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