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Changes in tax administration in relation to the adoption of the Tax Procedure Code
Vrbová, Lenka ; Vondráčková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Novotný, Petr (referee)
75 Abstract - Changes in tax administration in relation to the adoption of the Tax Procedure Code For my diploma thesis I have chosen the topic which I consider as very actual currently and therefore it needs attention. The purpose of my thesis named "Changes in tax administration in relation to the adoption of the Tax Procedure Code" is to analyze the selected issues of Act no. 337/1992 Sb., about administration of taxes and fees (hereinafter the ZSDP) and refers to judgments of the Supreme Administrative Court and the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic and then compares these problematic issues with Act no. 280/2009 Sb., Tax Procedure Code, which is going to come into force on 1. January 2011. The topic I am interested in is very huge, so I do not deal with all changes in tax administration that Tax Procedure Code provides. My thesis focuses only on those areas of tax administration, which are essential for the process of tax administrators and for negotiation of taxpayers. In particular, I focus on those areas of legislation in which Tax Procedure Code establishes the rights and responsibilities that were previously inferred only from the case of the Czech court. My thesis is formally composed of five chapters, these chapters are divided into subchapters and sections. The structure is organized...
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Analysis of selected areas of tax administration of the Czech republic
Smíšková, Jana ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Dugová, Alena (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis "Analysis of chosen areas from tax administration of the Czech Republic" is to specify the area of tax payment, i.e. analyse practices of tax administration, to compare tax regulations and Tax administration Act and analyse tax payment and tax arrears.My work is divided into four chapters. The first one devotes to basic notions which are used in tax administration. The second chapter is aimed at chosen tax administrators (land and finance authorities). The third chapter deals with tax payment with deeper view at all three phases - tax accounting, tax collection and. The last chapter is analytical and my focus of intention is directed to the comparison of interrelation between defined rates in particular years and number of tax subjects with values of total cash and tax arrears.
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The Tax auditing in the Tax procedure Code
Kretková, Lucie ; Čapek, Jan (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
The aim of this Bachelor thesis is to identify differences in the process of tax legislation in Act No. 280/2009 Coll., adjusting the tax code has no effect against Act No. 337/1992 Coll. on the administration of taxes and fees. I evaluate differences identified in terms of protecting rights of taxpayers and ensuring the effectiveness of tax auditing on the part of tax administrator. The thesis analyzes developments and problem areas of the tax auditing active in 1993 -- 2010. Subsequently, it analyzes and compares area of the tax search both by individual institutions of tax auditing. Then the thesis explains the sense of specialized tax examination and the specifics of the tax auditing for lawyer and tax adviser. Finally, the bachelor thesis focuses on the provision, without them it would be probably impossible to carry out tax auditing.
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The development of application of the principles of tax process in the CR
Klvaňa, Libor ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Finardi, Savina (referee)
This diploma work has, as its main objective, the investigation of the influence of the court judicature on the interpretation and application of the tax procedural rules, particularly their principles of the tax process and tax administration in the CR. The object of the investigation was to ascertain if the Act No. 337/1992 of Collection of Law, respecting the administration of taxes and charges, was a satisfactory and suitable procedural norm in the tax process, and if the principles of the tax process and existing judicature provided the tax subject and the tax administrator with an adequate legal certainty in these problems. First, I examined constitutional principles in the CR and the general principles of the administrative law in relation to the tax theory and tax administration. Then I moved on from principles of the tax theory to a detailed analysis of the court judicature in the interpretation and application of the principles of the tax process. I carried out a comparison of the existing, and the new, principles of the tax process and tax administration, which are govern commencing January 1, 2011, when the new Tax Rules came into force. In the diploma work, in the area of the principles of the administrative law, I dealt with the investigative question: To what extent it might be possible to use the existing Administrative Rules, in a subsidiary manner, in the tax process and tax administration, mainly focusing on all the principles stated in it, which are not included in the new Tax Rules.
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Mergers from accounting and tax point of view
Šrámková, Jana ; Vomáčková, Hana (advisor) ; Rajnochová, Lenka (referee)
The Graduation Theses is targeted at mergers and their accounting and tax aspects. The Graduation Theses solve mergers in clearly law point of view, i.e. merger by acquisition, merger by the formation of a new company, spin-off by acquisition and spin-off split by acquisition. In the text you can find not only solution of mergers from the accounting point of view (from IAS/IFRS as well as from the czech accounting law point of view) but also from the tax point of view (from corporate income tax as well as from the tax administration point of view).
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Využití internetu pro komunikaci s finančním úřadem
Malinová, Lenka ; Toman, Prokop (advisor) ; Dudová, Lenka (referee)
Práce se zabývá možnostmi, které poskytuje prostředí Internetu k urychlení komunikace s finančním úřadem. Sumarizuje požadavky kladené na tuto komunikaci současnou legislativou. Zejména pak zákonem o elektronickém podpisu č. 227/2000 Sb. a zákonem o správě daní a poplatků č. 337/1992 Sb. Legislativa umožňuje v současné době učinit podání směřovaná správci daně nejen v klasické papírové podobě, ale rovněž prostřednictvím datové zprávy opatřené zaručeným elektronickým podpisem. Za tímto účelem je třeba získat kvalifikovaný certifikát. Tímto kvalifikovaným certifikátem pak lze daňové podání digitálně podepsat a zaslat jej správci daně. V práci je demonstrováno nejen získání kvalifikovaného certifikátu, ale rovněž samotný proces podání daňového přiznání. Elektronický podpis ale samozřejmě neslouží pouze k podávání daňových přiznání. V současnosti jej lze využít i pro komunikaci s řadou dalších státních institucí a také pro zaručení větší bezpečnosti komerční komunikace. Navíc se tyto možnosti dále rozšiřují. Zvyšování počtu vydaných kvalifikovaných certifikátů a uskutečněných elektronických podání dokazují i statistiky. Dalšímu rozvoji ovšem stojí v cestě různé bariéry, jako například počítačová gramotnost nebo větší uživatelská přívětivost vyvíjených aplikací. Tyto a další problémy jsou spolu s návrhy na aktualizaci elektronické komunikace diskutovány v této práci.
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