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The proportionality principle and the deprivation of liberty of a foreigner in administrative law
Holubkovová, Hana ; Kryska, David (advisor) ; Pítrová, Lenka (referee)
The proportionality principle and the deprivation of liberty of a foreigner in administrative law This thesis concerns the proportionality of the deprivation of liberty of the foreigner in Czech Republic. It only covers those types of deprivation of liberty that are specifically applied on foreigners and that are covered by the administrative law. In the first chapter this thesis defines legal concepts of a personal freedom and a proportionality principle. The second chapter covers the level of the international law, namely the article 5 of the European Convention of Human Rights, define legal conditions that a deprivation of liberty must meet and offers a relevant judicature of the European Court of Human Rights. The third chapter covers a deprivation of liberty from a view of the Return Directive (No. 2008/115/EC), the Reception Conditions Directive (No. 2013/33/EU) and the Dublin Regulation (No. 604/2013) and offers judicature of the Court of Justice of the European Union. The fourth chapter comprehends the Czech law and covers three acts, that enable a deprivation of liberty of a foreigner - the Act on the Police of the Czech Republic No. 273/2008 Coll., the Asylum Act No. 325/1999 Coll. and the on the Residence of the Foreign Nationals in the Czech Republic No. 326/1999 Coll. This chapter also...
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Adaptation of the parliaments of the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia to the Early Warning Mechanism on European legislation
Holakovská, Zuzana ; Knutelská, Viera (advisor) ; Černoch, Jakub (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH VĚD Institut politologických studií Zuzana Holakovská Adaption of the parliaments of the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia to the Early Warning Mechanism on European legislation Abstract Praha 2015 Abstract The Early warning mechanism (EWM) is considered to be one of the biggest contributions of the Lisbon Treaty to the democratisation of the European Union. This thesis provides empirical findings in the field of the usage of the EWM. In particular it focuses on the adaption of the Czech, Slovak, and Polish parliaments to the EWM and analyses whether the understanding of the principle of subsidiarity by the respective chambers influences their activity in the EWM. This thesis combines a broad range of data sources including: firstly, primary sources such as official documents, reasoned opinions available from relevant databases (IPEX) and a questionnaire filled out by the parliamentary staff; secondly, secondary sources such as previous research in the field, and lastly direct observations. This study concludes that subsidiarity control is understood by the national parliaments as a tool to defend their legislative prerogatives. Furthermore it suggests that the inclusion of references to the principle of proportionality in the reasoned opinions increases the...
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The First Czechoslovak Republic from the Point of View of the Theory of Consociational Democracy
Palkosková, Lucie ; Gelnarová, Jitka (advisor) ; Novák, Miroslav (referee)
Bachelor thesis "The First Czechoslovak Republic from the Point of View of the Theory of Consociational democracy" applies the theory of consociational democracy to the first Czechoslovak Republic. This work describes a form of consociational democracy, as was defined by Arend Lijphart in 60 years. There are presented the operating conditions of the theory and its main features. Then, these characteristics - grand coalition, proportionality, segmental autonomy and mutual veto - are applied to the case of the first Czechoslovak Republic. The work tries to answer whether during the brief existence of the Czechoslovak Republic were filled with four basic conditions of the theory of consociational democracy. Based on an analysis of the political system in Czechoslovakia and analysis of national, economic and social problems, it was found that the first Czechoslovak Republic partially fulfills two conditions of consociational democracy (grand coalition and proportionality), but the remaining two conditions (segmental autonomy and mutual veto) do not at all.
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Electoral systems and mathematics
MATIKO, Natalija
In the first part of thesis I focus on defining the concept of the electoral system. I describe the basic division and classification. Next part gives quantitative research about the effects of electoral systems using Duvergian Agenda and proportionality. In the last part I create a worksheet. I point out the changes in the number of mandates in the using of another electoral divisor than is usual in the Czech Republic. I work with the results of the elections to the Chamber of Deputies Czech Republic, which was passed in year 2013.
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The Comparison of the voting systems and their effects in the elections to the Chambers of Deputies of the Parliaments of the First Czechoslovak Republic and the Czech Republic between 1989 and 1998
Křemen, Petr ; Lebeda, Tomáš (advisor) ; Lacina, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis presents voting systems of the First Czechoslovak Republic and the Czech Republic between 1989 and 1998. It tries to show their characteristics and effects. It's very interesting to see what effect it may have, when we change only one of variables of the voting system. For example, the Election treshold, which was set to 5% for the election to the Czech National Council and can significantly change the composition of the Czech National Council. It is most visible in the comparison with the system of the First Republic, where no such restrictions exist. The thesis deals firstly with proportional voting system in the first part, because both analyzed systems were proportional. In the next section we can read something about the researched systems and their specific setting of variables. On these basis the systems are then compared. The most important part of this thesis is the chapter about the effects of the voting systems on a party system. The thesis is based on the theoretical framework by Giovanni Sartori and used to examine the indexes of proportionality and of fragmentation. The result of research is to understand what the systems are similar and different in and the effects on a party system and on the behavior of voters.
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A comparative study: Electoral systems of the Baltic states
Čavojec, Jakub ; Lebeda, Tomáš (advisor) ; Lacina, Tomáš (referee)
The goal of this thesis was to compare the effects of the electoral systems of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania on the outcome of elections and on the representation of political parties in the parliament. Described was also the evolution of the electoral systems of each country since gaining independence. It was determined that the Estonian electoral system produces the most proportional outcomes. The threshold between overrepresentation and underrepresentation of the political parties in the parliament was determined. The estonian party system was declared the most stable. By calculating the value of the natural thresholds, it was not possible to determine in which country do the political parties have an easier access to their first mandate.
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The Lisbon Treaty and national parliaments: Study 1.204
Čakrt, František
Role vnitrostátních parlamentů na unijní úrovni je v posledních letech stále posilována. Již před přijetím Lisabonské smlouvy vnitrostátní parlamenty aktivně monitorovaly a připomínkovaly návrhy unijní legislativy a s přijetím Lisabonské smlouvy se tato úloha ještě posiluje. Práce přináší přehled aktuálních změn, které vnitrostátním parlamentům Lisabonská smlouva přináší, a věnuje se také meziparlamentní spolupráci, která je základním předpokladem realizace některých nově zavedených kontrolních mechanismů.
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