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Selected Medicinal Products
Suchánek, David ; Kostřiba, Jan (advisor) ; Kolář, Jozef (referee)
Charles University, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy Student David Suchánek Supervisor PharmDr. Jan Kostřiba, Ph.D. Title of Diploma Thesis Selected medicinal products Introduction: According to market authorisation selected medicinal products (SMP) have been sold outside pharmacies without prescription since 1998. Medicinal products containing paracetamol and ibuprofen belong to this category among others. There were 2368 vendors of SMP in 2017 in the Czech Republic. Objectives: The main purpose of this thesis was to analyse time and local availability, financial affordability of SMP and to analyse safety of selling SMP outside pharmacies. Methods: The research was performed between 12th March 2018 and 16th March 2018 in regions: Chrudim, Hradec Kralove, Pardubice and Rychnov nad Kneznou. 50 vendors of SMP were selected from the database of State Institute for Drug Control regarding proportional representation on the market in the Czech Republic. Subject of research was a 24-year-old male demanding SMP to treat acute toothache. Obtained data were filled in a prepared form. Results were processed by means of descriptive statistics. Results: Time availability was increased, especially in gas stations. 97.6% of vendors had extended opening hours on...
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Analysis of individual counselling in pharmacy I
Brandejská, Tereza ; Malý, Josef (advisor) ; Doseděl, Martin (referee)
Title of diploma thesis: Analysis of individual counselling in pharmacy I Author: Tereza Brandejská Tutor: PharmDr. Josef Malý, Ph.D. Consultant: PharmDr. Jana Šolínová Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University Introduction and objective: Individual consultations are a relatively new and developing service provided for patients in community pharmacies within the pharmaceutical care. The aim of this paper was to analyse professional individual consultations in community pharmacy in period of 2009-2019. Methodology: Professional individual consultations were provided in the form of a discreet dialogue between a pharmacist and patient in a consulting room of a basic pharmacy with two dispensing places. Pharmacy is located in a municipality of up to 5000 inhabitants, where no other pharmacy is available. The content of every consultation was recorded into a consultation form, while its extent corresponded with the focus of the given consultation. Patient's medical history was obtained during the consultation: demographic data, personal history data, lifestyle, use of medicines and food supplements including dosage information. The data was transferred into an electronic form with the use of web application containing a structured template....
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Analysis of the Dispensing Care Provided by Pharmacies in Hradec Kralove
Ličková, Aneta ; Kostřiba, Jan (advisor) ; Pokladníková, Jitka (referee)
Analysis of the Dispensing Care Provided by Pharmacies in Hradec Kralove Author: Aneta Ličková Supervisor: PharmDr. Jan Kostřiba, Ph.D. Charles University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hradec Kralove Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy Introduction: Nowadays, a high professional level of dispensing activities is an indispensable prerequisite for the proper work of a pharmacist. A pharmacist is also very often the last link in the chain of healthcare professionals involved in the treatment of a patient and thus has a unique opportunity to detect any potential errors or risk of a given therapy. Regarding the self- medication, the pharmacist is often the only person, with whom the patient consults his therapy. Objective: The aim of this thesis is to analyse dispensing activities provided by pharmacies in Hradec Kralove. Methodology: Analysis of a dispensing activity of a prescription-only drug and over-the- counter product. The list of pharmacies was identified through the SÚKL database. The data collected during the visits were from the 32 pharmacies in total. The data collection tool was mystery shopping that followed thoroughly prepared scenario. The customer was a 26-year-old woman in the 10th week of pregnancy who had come up to pharmacies with a prescription for tetracycline antibiotics and she...
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Analysis of the Dispensing Care Provided by Pharmacies in Hradec Kralove
Ličková, Aneta ; Kostřiba, Jan (advisor) ; Pokladníková, Jitka (referee)
Analysis of the Dispensing Care Provided by Pharmacies in Hradec Kralove Author: Aneta Ličková Supervisor: PharmDr. Jan Kostřiba, Ph.D. Charles University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hradec Kralove Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy Introduction: Nowadays, a high professional level of dispensing activities is an indispensable prerequisite for the proper work of a pharmacist. A pharmacist is also very often the last link in the chain of healthcare professionals involved in the treatment of a patient and thus has a unique opportunity to detect any potential errors or risk of a given therapy. Regarding the self- medication, the pharmacist is often the only person, with whom the patient consults his therapy. Objective: The aim of this thesis is to analyse dispensing activities provided by pharmacies in Hradec Kralove. Methodology: Analysis of a dispensing activity of a prescription-only drug and over-the- counter product. The list of pharmacies was identified through the SÚKL database. The data collected during the visits were from the 32 pharmacies in total. The data collection tool was mystery shopping that followed thoroughly prepared scenario. The customer was a 26-year-old woman in the 10th week of pregnancy who had come up to pharmacies with a prescription for tetracycline antibiotics and she...
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Selected Medicinal Products
Suchánek, David ; Kostřiba, Jan (advisor) ; Kolář, Jozef (referee)
Charles University, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy Student David Suchánek Supervisor PharmDr. Jan Kostřiba, Ph.D. Title of Diploma Thesis Selected medicinal products Introduction: According to market authorisation selected medicinal products (SMP) have been sold outside pharmacies without prescription since 1998. Medicinal products containing paracetamol and ibuprofen belong to this category among others. There were 2368 vendors of SMP in 2017 in the Czech Republic. Objectives: The main purpose of this thesis was to analyse time and local availability, financial affordability of SMP and to analyse safety of selling SMP outside pharmacies. Methods: The research was performed between 12th March 2018 and 16th March 2018 in regions: Chrudim, Hradec Kralove, Pardubice and Rychnov nad Kneznou. 50 vendors of SMP were selected from the database of State Institute for Drug Control regarding proportional representation on the market in the Czech Republic. Subject of research was a 24-year-old male demanding SMP to treat acute toothache. Obtained data were filled in a prepared form. Results were processed by means of descriptive statistics. Results: Time availability was increased, especially in gas stations. 97.6% of vendors had extended opening hours on...
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Drug interactions of drugs used in thyroid diseases
Teťáková, Veronika ; Malý, Josef (advisor) ; Marešová, Helena (referee)
Drug interactions of drugs used in thyroid diseases Author: Veronika Teťáková1 Tutor: PharmDr. Josef Malý, Ph.D.1 1 Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Introduction and objectives: Drug interactions are considered to be a significant aspect of pharmacotherapy that can lead to the potentiation of toxicity and side effects of drugs. However, their identification and adequate management of the use of drug combinations hampers a number of obstacles. The aim of this thesis was to summary information about the drug interactions of drugs used in thyroid diseases (levothyroxine, propylthiouracil, thiamazole) and to formulate articles describing the management of interactions in a clinical practice including information for the dispensation of these drugs. To compare the information presented in each database and to determine the degree of conformity between these sources. Methodology: Based on the use of numerous information sources (Micromedex, UpToDate, SPC, Stockley's Drug Interactions) lists of drug interactions of drugs used in thyroid disaeses were established. Information about these interactions were completed by findings from other sources (PubMed®, scientific reports, Google Scholar). The information presented in each of these...
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Drug interactions of cardiovascular drugs and their analysis in the patients of community pharmacy II.
Skořepová, Lenka ; Malý, Josef (advisor) ; Babica, Jan (referee)
Drug interactions of cardiovascular drugs and their analysis in the patients of community pharmacy II. Author: Lenka Skořepová1 Tutor: PharmDr. Josef Malý, Ph.D.1 1 Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles university in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Introduction: Drug interactions are a major cause of toxicity, side effects of drugs and increase the risk of harm to the patient. The pharmacist has an indispensable role in the process of minimizing risks and resolving of drug interactions. Objectives: The aim of the thesis was to carry out a research focused on drug interactions of selected groups of cardiovascular drugs and to describe their management in clinical practice, which could be used during dispensing medicine. Then was evaluated occurrence of these drug interactions in pharmacotherapy of community pharmacy patients. Methods: With the help of selected databases were described individual drug interactions of ACEI and created their management in clinical practice. Sample of patients of community pharmacy was screened for drug interactions. The data were processed by retrospective analysis. For 12 patients with drug interactions were processed case reports and tested solution of drug interactions with using of described management of drug interactions during the...
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Analysis of care in patients at risk for arterial hypertension in pharmacy III.
Smíšková, Petra ; Malý, Josef (advisor) ; Zimčíková, Eva (referee)
Analysis of care in patients at risk for arterial hypertension in pharmacy III. Author: Petra Smíšková Tutor: PharmDr. Josef Malý, Ph.D. Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague Introduction: Arterial hypertension belongs to the most common diseases of cardiovascular system, not only in the Czech Republic. Therefore it is very important to focus on its prevention and early diagnostics before the stage of health complications shows up. Objectives: The aim of this thesis was to realize and evaluate consulting activities in pharmacy focused on patients who have high risks of arterial hypertension or have been already diagnosed with it. Methodology: Data were collected in a public pharmacy in Prague from the end of April 2013 until the beginning of April 2014. The actual blood pressure measurement was preceded by obtaining of answers to selected questions through controlled interview. Acquired statements were written into the printed forms. It was focused on particicipant's socio-demographic characteristics, his relationship to the blood pressure measurement; occurrence of risk factors of arterial hypertension, it means atherosclerosis; disease in the anamnesis and the usage of drugs including food supplements. The results of blood...
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Analysis of blood pressure measurement in Czech pharmacies I.
Prouza, Jakub ; Malý, Josef (advisor) ; Marešová, Helena (referee)
Analysis of blood pressure measurement in Czech pharmacies I. Author: Jakub Prouza Tutor: Josef Malý1 1 Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Introduction: Arterial hypertension is one of the most serious health problems of today and its therapy must be approached comprehensively. In addition to medical care, to the improvement of the health status of the patient significantly contribute properly implemented pharmaceutical care and blood pressure measurement in pharmacy. Objectives: The aim of the thesis was to describe and analyse conditions of blood pressure measurement in a sample of Czech pharmacies. Methods: Data were collected via questionnaire survey in 2012 and 2013 in three districts. The survey was conducted using two questionnaires, which were filled at pharmacies with possible help of trained interviewer. The first questionnaire was completed by the authorized employee representative of the pharmacy and included questions characterizing the pharmacy. Furthermore the question whether they provided blood pressure measurement in the pharmacy. If they did, further questions were on the frequency of measurement, instrumentation and space equipment in pharmacy. The second questionnaire was completed by the pharmacy...
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Drug interactions of cardiovascular drugs and their analysis in the patients of community pharmacy
Vávrová, Zuzana ; Malý, Josef (advisor) ; Matoulková, Petra (referee)
Drug interactions of cardiovascular drugs and their analysis in the patients of community pharmacy Author: Zuzana Vávrová1 Tutor: PharmDr. Josef Malý, Ph.D.1 1 Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Introduction: Drug interactions represent a serious health problem and they cause many hospitalizations. Although their identification and documentation received a considerable attention, they remain unrecognized for many patients. Objectives: The goal of the thesis was to analyze serious drug interactions between cardiovascular drugs, to describe their management in clinical practice, which is useful during dispensation, and to evaluate occurrence of these drug interaction in a community pharmacy. Methodology: The information was gained from several databases and compared, and afterwards management of major drug interactions of betablockers and calcium channel blockers was created. Patients of a community pharmacy were screened for these drug interactions. The data were processed by frequency analysis. Results: In the theoretical part, 94 drug interactions were analysed. The total number of patients who received betablockers or calcium channel blockers in the community pharmacy was 525. Serious drug interactions described in this...
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