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Public Prosecutor in Preparatory Criminal Proceedings
Chejstovská, Nicole ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
1 Abstract The aim of this Diploma thesis is to analyse in the most comprehensive way the status, authority and operation of the Public Prosecutor in Preparatory Criminal Proceedings as well as related disputable issues. The investigation of all criminal offenses, the prosecution of persons who have committed them and the supervision over the compliance with the law in the pre-trial proceedings are the core competencies of the prosecutor throughout the criminal proceedings. A public prosecutor, also known as dominus litis or "master of preliminary criminal proceedings", is responsible for the results of the preparatory criminal proceedings, and it is he who puts forward the accusation to court or decides to terminate the prosecution in the preliminary criminal proceedings. The thesis is divided into five main parts which logically follow and are interconnected. The first part is dedicated to the history of the institute of public prosecution, whose current form has been shaped by years of evolution. In the second part, the reader is broadly acquainted with the Public Prosecutor's office. The main points of this part are the disputable constitutional delimitation, the transformation of the Public Prosecutor's office after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, the current structure, its administration and...
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The position of defence counsel in Pre-trial Proceedings
Sýkorová, Nikola ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
The right of deffencee is one of the most important fundamental rights of a person against whom the criminal proceedings is brought. The role of defence counsel in preliminary procedure is essential. He has to be an advocate only and a member of Bar Association, consequently a person with a juristic education and qualified to this job. Defence counsel must defend a laws of accused by all the tolerable ways and work on his behalf. In my work I direct my attention towards the legal status of counsel under current Czech legal regulation, issues of the compulsory defence, legal position of chosen and court-appointed counsel, designation of the counsel by the Bar Association, rights and duties of counsel. Also I direct my attention towards preliminary procedure and on various aspects of defender's participation in preliminary procedure and his tasks in it.
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Reporting of Crimes and Significance of Reporting in Criminology
Kubínová, Aneta ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
Aneta Kubínová: Reporting of Crimes and Significance of Reporting in Criminology, 2016 Abstract: A criminal complaint is an instrument of criminal law, which allows the public to participate on suppression of crime. Furthermore, a criminal complaint is the most common mean how the criminal justice learns about committed crimes. This master thesis aims to cover the topic of reporting of crimes via a criminal complaint in the legal system in Czech Republic. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter covers the basic principles regarding the reporting of crimes in the Czech Republic. The subchapters revolve around criminal law principles relevant to the submission of the complaint, registered and latent criminality and perspective of the victim of reported crime. The second chapter studies the legislative requirements of the reporting of crimes in the Czech Republic, which is mostly regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code. The subchapters focus on a criminal complaint viewed as an incentive for criminal prosecution and on the formal and content requirements. The third chapter examines the preparatory proceedings of prosecution. The subchapters address the proceedings following the filing of a criminal complaint, the criminal investigation and introduce the reduced preparatory proceeding. The...
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The role of state prosecutor in preparatory criminal proceedings
Kroftová, Tereza ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
This thesis on the topic of The role of the state prosecutor in the preparatory criminal proceedings is trying comprehensively discuss about activities of the state prosecutor in the preparatory criminal proceedings and possibly to point out individual legal shortcomings. The state prosecutor is an important factor and at the same time party of criminal proceedings. The state prosecutor has irreplaceable role in criminal proceedings, because with it is activities affects preparatory criminal proceedings. The role of the state prosecutor in the preliminary criminal proceedings is crucial because it is he, who bears responsibility for its results. The state prosecutor acts in preparatory criminal proceedings as a so-called dominus litis and has against the police very extensive powers. This thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter deals with historical development of Public Prosecutor's Office in the Czech lands since its inception into the present. The second chapter is devoted to the Public Prosecutor's Office and consists of several parts. Is dedicated to definition of the state prosecution, its organization and scope. This chapter also contains major actions of state prosecution and the view of German legislation of the Public Prosecutor's Office. In the focus of this thesis there...
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The role of the police authority in pre-trial
Bauer, Petr ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
V ANGLICKÉM JAZYCE This thesis solves the role of the police authority in criminal pre-trial. Its object is to present the pre-trial stage of criminal proceedings, it is the pre-trial proceedings. As a longtime police officer, for whom criminal proceedings are for many years the main job, I wanted to do a detailed analysis of this phase of the criminal proceedings and to point out to the weaknesses of the current legislation and simultaneously bring the forward possible solutions to these gaps with appropriate arguments. I worked the stage of the preparatory proceedings in chronological order from the pre- prosecution to the phase of the investigation which occurs after the commencement of prosecution.In a separate chapter we find a treatise on the special form of pre-trial proceedings, when we speak of summary proceedings. All of these chapters I processed from the perspective of current legislation. The current legislation contains several drawbacks, which I pointed out in my rigorous thesis and I submitted proposals for changes that would correct these deficiencies. The thesis culminates with the chapter "consideration of possible changes in the preliminary proceedings de lege ferenda", where I dealt with the issue of exigent and unrepeatable acts, where as a policeman I perceive potential risks...
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The role of public prosecutor in the preparatory criminal proceedings
Blagodárná, Ivana ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
The role of public prosecutor in the preparatory criminal proceedings The thesis on The role of public prosecutor in the preparatory criminal proceedings attempts to comprehensively analyse the role and activities of the public prosecutor in the criminal proceedings. The public prosecutor is the significant subject and also the party in the criminal proceedings. His role in the criminal proceedings is irreplaceable and he is able to fundamentally affect the preparatory criminal proceedings through his activities. It depends on him whether the accused will be bring to court or the case will be already terminated in the preparatory criminal proceedings. The paper is dividend into four chapters. The first chapter outlines the historical development of the public accusation in the Czech lands from the the beginning until the present. As the thesis deals with the role of public prosecutor in the preparatory criminal proceedings, so the second chapter deals with the preparatory criminal proceedings and it describes its aim, kinds, periods and functions. The third chapter deals with the role and the competence of the public prosecution in the Czech legal system. There are defined basic principles and rules of the activities of the individual public prosecutors. The fourth chapter represent the very core of...
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The Position of the Defencee Counsel in Pre-trial Proceedings
Nevařil, Vít ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (referee)
The study "The Position of the Defence Counsel in Pre-trial Proceedings" examines the status of the defence attorney in the preliminary procedure, i.e. in the pre- trial phase of criminal proceedings. First, the text deals with more significant amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code and with the development, purpose and various forms of the preliminary procedure. In the following part, the study provides a brief outline (model) of the course of the preliminary procedure and offers elementary definitions of fundamental institutes of this procedure. The second part of the study focuses at first on an analysis of fundamental principles of criminal procedure. Out of those principles, most detailed attention is paid to the right to the defence counsel and to the attributes of such right. The third part of the study describes the various requirements imposed on the defence attorney, the defence attorney's rights and obligations, the institute of legitimate defence and discusses finally the most fundamental interference into the accused's right to free election of a defence attorney - expulsion of the defence attorney. This part of the study also provides a more detailed analysis of the client's - defence attorney's privilege and discusses the specific features of the defence of a legal entity. The...
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Efficiency of criminal procedure and adjustment of pre-trial proceedings
Marková, Ljuba ; Herczeg, Jiří (advisor) ; Gřivna, Tomáš (referee)
v anglickém jazyce Efficiency of criminal procedure and adjustment of pre-trial proceedings The purpose of my thesis is to analyse relationship between basic principles of criminal procedure and the purpose of criminal procedure. The reason for my analysis is fact that basic principles are ground of criminal proceedings. They influence all institutes of criminal procedure law and the way how they are applied. The thesis is composed of five chapters. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the thesis: criminal procedure, purpose of criminal proceedings, pre - trial proceedings and other section of criminal proceedings. The chapter is subdivided into four parts. Part One describes term of criminal procedure and it's purpose and explains relationship between criminal proceedings and human rights. Part Two deals with history of criminal procedure codes in the Czech lands. Part Three deals with relevant Czech legislation connected with criminal proceedings and Part Four explains term of sections of criminal procedure and briefly describes individual sections. Chapter Two focuses on basic principles of criminal proceedings. The Chapter consists of sixteen parts. Part One focuses on term and importance of basic principles of criminal proceedings. The rest of the Chapter concerns...
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Participation of the Counsel in the Preliminary Proceedings
Jelínek, David ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
Participation of the Counsel in the Preliminary Proceedings A right of defence is one of basic rights of democratic state of law. It is contained in various international treaties and also in our constitution, namely in article 40 of Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms. In case of criminal procedure it is further adjusted in Criminal Procedure. Representation by a defence counsel is one of the main ways how to fulfill a right of defence. A defence counsel becomes essential compoment of criminal procedure. Especially in preliminary procedure is defence counsel and his services irreplaceable. For that reason I decided to examine the role of defence counsel in preliminary procedure. My diploma thesis consists of five chapters, whilst first chapter is introduction and last conclusion. First chapter is an introduction into topic of right of defence and role of defence counsel in criminal procedure. It also deals with legal sources of right of defence and its brief history form 1873Criminal procedure until recent Criminal procedure. In second chapter of my thesis I deal with right of defence in general and with different concepts in several subheads. Therefore subheads deal with problems of representation by defence counsel and subsequent mandatory defence. Subheads also deal with chosen and...
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