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Design of single-cylinder diesel engine
Němec, Jan ; Ramík, Pavel (referee) ; Píštěk, Václav (advisor)
This thesis deals with the construction of the whole combustion engine, the crankshaft design, the piston and the piston rod. It also outlines the central lubrication, the cooling, the injection pump, the movable pump and the gear pump as well as fuel filtering, injection, engine timimg, etc. The four-cycle engine has four working cycles. During the first cycle the "clean" air is drawn and the piston moves from the bottom centre to the top centre and it comes to compression in the cylinder thanks to the adjusting of the advance and the fuel is injected into the cylinder. As the piston moves rapidly to the top centre, the pressure and the temperature increase so much that the fuel ignites. The pressure is about 26 atm (2.634Mpa) and the temperature is about 600°C. The fuel burns ideally in spherical wave fronts. The fuel is injected under high pressure as aerosol generates. As the fuel expands, the volume increases and the piston moves to the bottom centre. And it is its only working cycle.The piston moves from the bottom centre to the top centre and the exhaust valve opens through which the hot gases of combustion leave - and everything repeats. The design of the particular components is shown in the animations. Modelling and simulations were produced using CAD system. Everything is supported with calculations.
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Piston group of in-line four-cylinder gasoline engine
Král, Stanislav ; Novotný, Pavel (referee) ; Píštěk, Václav (advisor)
The aim of the thesis, it is strength control group of ordinary four-cylinder piston gasoline engine. In the first part of the specified thermodynamic, geometric and operational parameters of the motor piston group will calculate the thermodynamic cycle. Furthermore, we see the effects of force acting on the piston group in the most strained moments of the cycle. For the reconstructed load piston group perform voltage control in piston pin and strength control rods of the eye. In conclusion, we compare the calculated values of permissible stress values and find a design safety factor for the part.
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Cylinder unit of motocycle two-stroke engine
Stejskal, Miroslav ; Novotný, Pavel (referee) ; Píštěk, Václav (advisor)
Miroslav STEJSKAL Cylinder unit of motorcycle two-stroke engine In the beginning is briefly described two-stroke engine features. Furthermore, according to the set of basic geometric and thermodynamic parameters, the maximum pressure in the cylinder during one engine cycle. For the selected operating modes are carried out strength tests of the upper piston and connecting rod eye. In conclusion, the results are evaluated.
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Slide bearing parameters of modern combustion engines
Dvořák, Martin ; Píštěk, Václav (referee) ; Novotný, Pavel (advisor)
The objective of this bachelor‘s thesis is to provide general information on sliding bearings and their advantages and disadvantages. The thesis is divided into five parts that deal with individual topics and issues. The first one is concerned with the bearings themselves, their partition and development. The second part compares sliding bearings and rolling contact bearings and their pros and cons. The next part then describes their main parameters, e.g. the friction loss or various lubrication methods. The fourth one summarizes several examples of practice, like lubricating in extreme working conditions and an overview of bearing failures. The last part deals with the construction of sliding bearings used in combustion engines, materials used to produce sliding bearings and with the issue of lubrication, which is essential for this type of bearings.
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Powertrain of in-line five-cylinder diesel engine
Zarambukas, Michalis ; Novotný, Pavel (referee) ; Píštěk, Václav (advisor)
The aim of this graduation theses is geometrical and thermodynamic calculation of determined five-cylinder diesel engine and calculation of operation parameters of cylindrical unit and then to compare them with real motor and strike the balance. Other step is to work out thermodynamic cycle and draw the result in p-V diagram. Then to calculate power, effecting on piston which includes proposal of basic proportion of piston and wrist pin, and it follows weigh of piston group and maximal quickening and inertial force of piston group, calculation of specific pressure and pressure in wrist pin. Other purpose is to determine basic proportion for piston rod and to focus on material qualities of con rod eye and bronze case, determination of maximal pressure due to inertial forces comming from gas pressure and security against possible slip and tiredness. At the beginning is described diesel engine from its foundation, its activity to its use in company. At the close are reviewed the results of the calculations.
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Powertrain of in-line three-cylinder diesel engine
Riemel, Pavel ; Novotný, Pavel (referee) ; Píštěk, Václav (advisor)
Objective of bachelor’s thesis is for main predetermined geometric, thermodynamic and operation parameters cylindrical unit of line three-cylinder compression-ignition engine perform calculation of thermodynamic cycle, project basic dimensions of piston group and for noted operating modes perform strength check of con rod eye. Resulting values compare with comparable compression-ignition engine and verify its appropriate functionality. In preamble of work is mentioned compression-ignition engine, its basic usage, principle of function and description its main parts. The work is compound of two basic parts. The first contains description of calculation with related graphic and the second calculating supplement in which are calculations of thermodynamic cycle, forces reacting on piston group, strength calculation and control of con rod eye. At the close results of calculation are analysed.
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Powertrain of in-line four-cylinder spark ignition engine
Parchański, Martin ; Rauscher, Jaroslav (referee) ; Píštěk, Václav (advisor)
Objective baccalaureate work is count for engaged four - cylindrical petrol motor geometric, thermodynamic and operation parameters and subsequently rated funds make up real motor and strike a balance. Perform calculation thermodynamic cycle simulation power cycle and draw p- c diagram, assesment basic size piston and piston pin, assesment inertial force applied on piston group, calculation specific pressure and tension at piston pin, assesment basic proportions connecting rod, calculation tension in connecting-rod eye in consequence heating - up bronze chuck, assesment maximum tension in connecting-rod eye in consequence inertial force and from pressures gas and determine safety against yield strength and endurance strenght. In introduction work is schematic working principle gas engine motor and schmatic most frequent principle raising achievement. At the close are capitalized computing result.
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4-stroke CI-engine Con-rod for Truck
Židek, Lukáš ; Svída, David (referee) ; Dundálek, Radim (advisor)
Brief roundup resolution of problem, tendency and new technologies. Elaboration filling proportion and ordering engine and his exploitation. Suggested proportions of con-rod and his constructive resolution with respekt on strength, functional property, production, service and lifetime. Check strength calculation con-rod eye, shank, top, connecting-rod bolt.
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