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Holistic approach in providing nursing care for disabled children in the health and social facilities.
GUIDOVÁ, Hana
Holistic nursing care requires body and psyche orientation. That means it stresses both, body and psychosocial human needs. It is necessary for nurses to understand the principle of psychosocial interaction and care of the whole person including his/her dearest in health and illness. The aim of the thesis ?Holistic approach in providing nursing care to handicapped children in health & social facilities? was to find out how the needs of handicapped children are satisfied in health & social facilities from the point of view of holistic approach. The work involved both, qualitative and quantitative research. 104 nurses filled in a questionnaire and 10 respondents were observed within the quantitative research. Two hypotheses were set. The first hypothesis was focused on handicapped children in health & social facilities and on satisfaction of their needs from the point of view of holistic theory. Most of the nurses are convinced that they are providing holistic care. However on the other hand a lot of nurses answered that they preferred provision of physiological needs to psychosocial needs. This finding does not fully confirm the holistic approach in providing nursing care. The second hypothesis says that nurses provide more holistic care in non-profit making facilities than in those operated by regional authorities. Non-profit making facilities could not be included in the research as nurses are not employed there and those who work there work at the positions of social workers and caregivers, not at the positions of nurses. Comparison was only performed at facilities operated by private limited companies and the regional authority. The research also compared the approach to holistic nursing care between head nurses and ward sisters and nurses working on shifts. The nurse managers answered more positively than the nurses working on shifts. A nurse providing holistic care sees a human as a unique complex being, not as its single parts. Such a nurse is ready to help people achieve and maintain optimal health, helps in prevention and reduction of diseases and provides support to those incurably ill. It is important to realize that body and psyche are closely linked, not separated. This thesis may be used by nurses working with handicapped children in health & social facilities. Elaboration of a standard for holistic nursing care for handicapped children in health & social facilities is the practical output of the thesis.
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The Attitude of nurses to introduction of nursing process into the practice
KOTKOVÁ, Michaela
Abstract The attitude of nurses to implementing new nursing process methods into practice The contemporary modern health care philosophy stemming from the recommendations of the WHO ( World Health Organization), the ICN ( International Council of Nurses) and the EU (European Union) aims to specify the roles of a nurse and show the direction for a quality education of the medical staff and an individualized nursing care focused on patients´ needs. The nursing process has been changing constantly and it is necessary to introduce new methods into practice. The nursing process is a series of mutually connected activities done for the benefit of the patients and in collaboration with them if it is possible. The results of individual steps are recorded in the patient´s medical history which is substantial for this methodology. Nowadays, in majority of health care facilities in the Czech Republic the nursing process is an integral part of their care. The objective of this thesis was to find out nurses´ approach to the method and also whether they have enough knowledge to implement the method into practice. The results of the quantitative research by the questionnaire method I have conducted show that nurses´ attitudes to the modern nursing method have been changing favourably. They do not perceive the method to be annoying but they see it as a method that can help them better cope with their duties. I set several hypotheses. The hypothesis IV - nurses agree that the method enables to discover the patient´s real troubles better {--} was confirmed. The hypothesis V {--} nurses agree that the method enables to discover the patient´s potential troubles better {--} was also confirmed. On the other hand nurses still insist that the new nursing process brings about more paperwork {--} the hypothesis II proved to be correct. Nurses working in standard units in the hospital in Frýdek-Místek consider the new method more encumbering due to more paper handling. According to the data obtained by using the questionnaire method, nurses have enough theoretical knowledge on the nursing process. Only two questions asking about phases of the method were given false answers. Thus it is possible to conclude that nurses are well informed about the principles of the nursing process. Thereby the hypothesis VI was rejected - it supposed that nurses in standard units in the hospital in Frýdek -Místek did not have enough information on the new nursing process. The results of the research show that nurses agree with implementation of the methods into the nursing process. 57% nurses agree that the new nursing process will bring about a better care for patients, 54% nurses agree with implementation of the nursing process into practice. The hypothesis I - nurses working in the hospital in Frýdek Místek agree with implementation of the new nursing process methods into practice - proved to be correct. Also the hypothesis III - nurses are sure that new methods implementation will make for a better nursing care - was correct. A nurse is the key-person in the nursing process. To fulfill her crucial role it is necessary for her to be concerned with the new nursing process methods.
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Freedom Restraint as an Extreme Life Experience {--} Feelings of Detainees and Arrestees
VOTRUBA, Martin
Freedom restraints represent a significant intervention into the rights and freedom of each person.Freedom restraint by placing someone into a police cell for several hours is frequently seen as an extreme life experience. The objective of the research was to map the feelings, perception, mental condition and knowledge of people whose freedom has been restrained. To achieve this objective, a questionnaire survey was used for people placed into a police cell.
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Meeting the Spiritual Needs of Disabled Persons
POLÁKOVÁ, Zuzana
The diploma thesis is concerned with the spiritual needs of disabled persons. The topic is based on the psychology of personality, characterizes human needs, and defines motivation, values and interests. Basic areas of psychology of religion and religious education follow. The educational view focuses on issues associated with the religiosity of human beings seeking aims for religious education. Further chapters are dedicated to disabled persons, describe basic types of such disability and based on the author´s personal experience they show the specificities of the life of disabled persons. The second part concentrates on meeting the spiritual needs. The thematic area gives rise to the methodological proposal for the didactic opening of the spiritual needs. Several didactic units containing individual lessons for a group of disabled persons form part of the thesis.
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A nurse´s role in looking after clients spare time in the course of their hospitalization
RATAJOVÁ, Radka
Nurse{\crq}s role in making use of the clients{\crq} free time when hospitalized at the ECD Nurses{\crq} mission in the society is to satisfy client{\crq}s immediate needs and to reach the maximum physical, mental, and social satisfaction possible. This can be achieved by a holistic attitude towards the client which comprises of the whole personality, compact human being with all the aspects of his or her personal lifestyle. No less important is the communication with the patient himself, either verbal or non-verbal, because the client{\crq}s psyche is totally changed inside the hospital. The way the patient deals with the hospitalization can be very much affected by a nurse with her correct attitude towards the patient. Especially with the long-term client it is very important to think about cooperation with their families and that way to prevent the negative consequences of the hospitalization, keep the clients engaged throughout their free time and support their self-containment. For these purposes, nurses use all sorts of techniques which are comprised in this thesis. The objective of this thesis was to find out whether nurses devote to the patients in their free time sufficiently, whether they have the means to do that and what options they have. If possible, find out the client{\crq}s feedback on their possibilities of make use of their fee time in the hospital. Based on the information gathered, theoretical knowledge and practical experience the thesis tries to suggest improvement for the situation on the departments given. The survey was applied using questionnaire quantitative data collection method. Two survey files were created: nurses at ECD and ECD clients. Two suppositions were assessed, which were supposed to either confirm or rebut the lack of time for client{\crq}s activities within their free time during their hospitalization and clients{\crq} dissatisfaction with making use of the free time during their hospitalization. The first supposition has confirmed that nurses do not have lack of time for clients{\crq} activities within their free time during their hospitalization. The second supposition did not confirm clients{\crq} dissatisfaction with making use of the free time during their hospitalization. The results of the survey has proved that nursed would like to spend more time with the clients in their free time but the crucial problem is the lack of staff. It is therefore impossible to devote to the clients as they would wish for. Another problem is the lack of financial assets. Nevertheless, nurses proposed plenty of suggestions which would make the clients{\crq} stay in the hospital more likeable. On the other hand, clients{\crq} dissatisfaction with making use of the free time during their hospitalization was a marginal one, especially thanks to their family relatives. They do not expect nurses to spend the free time with them due to their recognized work load. It would be most suitable to provide a sufficient amount of staff and volunteers for the clients{\crq} free-time activities during their hospitalization. If possible, extend the range of the limited options of making use of the clients{\crq} free time and introduce these options to them because the present patients do not expect such options at all.
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Problematic of nursing care about patient with long ventilation therapy
ŠAŠKOVÁ, Lenka
This thesis deals with nursing care problems of patients with a long term aspirial therapy. Thanks to progress in medicine and new modern technology, doctors manage to save more human lives, although these lives are not always of high quality. Therefore the number of clients requiring long term aspirial therapies grows. It has come out of the questionnaires that nurses can meet the needs of these patient and they also have sufficient knowledge. However they lack time to care of these patients during the nursing. This problem can be solved by adding to the number of staff but this is a financial question. There were also differences in care not only in different hospitals but also among different nurses. The solution for this situation might be setting up nursing standards and inspections of their keeping. We must not forget about nurses´ motivation to further work.
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Role regionálních specifik západní Afriky v proměnách rozvojových koncepcí
Schreiberová, Rut ; Macháčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Trhlínova, Zuzana (referee)
Diplomová práce mapuje vybrané rozvojové koncepce regionu západní Afriky, identifikuje jejich charakteristické rysy a analyzuje jejich dopady s ohledem na kulturní specifika regionu a tím i jejich kapacitu odrážet skutečné potřeby jeho obyvatel. Posuzuje, do jaké míry byl při vypracování jednotlivých koncepcí brán ohled na roli kultury a jak tento faktor ovlivnil jejich úspěšnost. Klíčovou otázkou je, zda v regionu existují takové síly, které se zasazují o uchování jeho kulturní autonomie a pokud ano, zda mají samy o sobě rozvojový potenciál.
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Employees and corporate education and developement requirements
Tůmová, Michaela ; Seidlová, Eva (advisor) ; Tejkl, Luboš (referee)
Práce se zabývá tím, jak firmy ČEZ, a.s., ČSOB, a.s. a SANOMA Magazines Praha, s.r.o. identifikují své potřeby vzdělávání a také, jakým způsobem vyhodnocují výsledky a účinnost vzdělávacích programů.Dále se práce zabývá tím, nakolik se shodují postupy výše zmíněných firem s požadavky definovanými systematickým systémem vzdělávání.
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