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Measuring the thickness of contamination layers in scanning electron microscopy using image processing
Macek, Matěj ; Munzar, Milan (referee) ; Čadík, Martin (advisor)
Motivací pro vznik této práce byl cíl společnosti Thermo Fisher Scientific vyvinout metodu měření tloušťky kontaminačních vrstev na snímcích ze skenovací elektronové mikroskopie (SEM) pomocí pokročilých technik zpracování obrazu. Hlavním cílem je vytvořit automatizované metody pro kvantifikaci kontaminace v obrazech, které nepříznivě ovlivňují zobrazování ve výzkumu v oblasti materiálových věd, pomocí technik zpracování obrazu. V této studii shromažďujeme soubor dat snímků s kontaminací a ručně anotujeme masky pro každý snímek. Tyto anotace budou sloužit k doladění a vyhodnocení účinnosti námi navrhovaných metod. Použitím kombinace algoritmů detekce hran a modelů strojového učení, konkrétně vyladěné sítě DeepLabv3, tato práce zvyšuje přesnost a účinnost detekce kontaminace. Analyzátor kontaminace založený na detekci hran (EDCA) využívá tradiční metody zpracování obrazu, zatímco model DeepLabv3 zavádí přístup strojového učení, který robustně zvládá různorodé obrazové podmínky. Srovnávací analýzy prokazují účinnost těchto metod při poskytování spolehlivých, škálovatelných a podrobných měření kontaminačních vrstev, což významně přispívá k rozvoji oboru materiálových věd.
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Lithic function and its application in archeology
Krásná, Soňa ; Popelka, Miroslav (advisor) ; Květina, Petr (referee) ; Hroníková, Linda (referee)
The goal of the thesis is to find the way how to apply use-wear analysis as well as functional analysis to archaeological assemblages of selected artefacts from Central European archaeological contexts, namely lithics (chipped stone artefacts) and obtain the greatest potential from the analysis. Thesis consists of: current state in the field of functional studies research worldwide, method of use-wear application in connection with material science knowledge, especially tribology. Use-wear analysis is applied to the selected lithic artefacts from Paleolithic to Eneolithic Periods. The results of this work are based on the following microscopic approaches: low power approach (LPA), high power approach (HPA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). There are described and stated differences in potential of above mentioned approaches in connection with specific archaeological artefacts (assemblages of artefacts). The question answered in the conclusion is how to apply the above mentioned methodological approaches in application to various archaeological materials (period, number, context etc.) to obtain the greatest informational potential from the material analysed. Work is concluded with specific terminology from the field of tribology and use-wear analysis...
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Lithic function and its application in archeology
Krásná, Soňa ; Popelka, Miroslav (advisor) ; Květina, Petr (referee) ; Hroníková, Linda (referee)
The goal of the thesis is to find the way how to apply use-wear analysis as well as functional analysis to archaeological assemblages of selected artefacts from Central European archaeological contexts, namely lithics (chipped stone artefacts) and obtain the greatest potential from the analysis. Thesis consists of: current state in the field of functional studies research worldwide, method of use-wear application in connection with material science knowledge, especially tribology. Use-wear analysis is applied to the selected lithic artefacts from Paleolithic to Eneolithic Periods. The results of this work are based on the following microscopic approaches: low power approach (LPA), high power approach (HPA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). There are described and stated differences in potential of above mentioned approaches in connection with specific archaeological artefacts (assemblages of artefacts). The question answered in the conclusion is how to apply the above mentioned methodological approaches in application to various archaeological materials (period, number, context etc.) to obtain the greatest informational potential from the material analysed. Work is concluded with specific terminology from the field of tribology and use-wear analysis...
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Content and structure analysis of Czech material science journals abstracts : Hutnické listy and Ceramics-Silikáty
Veselá, Eliška ; Papík, Richard (advisor) ; Kučerová, Helena (referee)
An abstract is a reduced scholarly document crucial for relevant scientific articles and full text documents selection. Therefore abstracts should briefly and clearly represent the full text content. The aim of this research is to construct proper structure, which would be internationally as well as interdisciplinary applied, primarily within the European Union. The structure used in the research was supposed to be evaluated as the most suitable one by the experts. There were 2 material science journals (100 abstracts from each journal) selected. Those samples were analysed in freeware Weft QDA, designed for content analysis of text documents. Sample abstracts were based on the content analysis resulting data. The samples were evaluated by material science experts in the survey. The most common combination of categories in original abstracts were background, methodology and results. The repsonses of surveys pointed out, that the recommended abstract include all necessary information and exclude the redundant ones.
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