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The Use of Elements of Fascial Manipulation in Patients with Low Back Pain
Kačerová, Veronika ; Táborská, Silvie (advisor) ; Novotná, Marie (referee)
Author: Veronika Kačerová Tutor: Mgr. Silvie Táborská Opponent: Title of bachelor thesis: The Use of Elements of Fascial Manipulation in Patients with Low Back Pain Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with an approach called Fascial Manipulation. Concretely, it is about the possibilities of using elements of this approach in patients with low back pain. Almost everybody somehow deals with low back pain in life. Fascial Manipulation could be the key in solving this problem. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is divided into four sections. The first one is about the anatomy of lower back, the second one is about lumbalgia in general, the third one is about fascial system highliting the clinical point of view, the forth one is about Fascial Manipulation. The practical part involves case studies of two patients with low back pain (chronic and acute). The aim of this part is to find out the effects of a therapy based on elements of FM in patients with lumbalgia. Every therapy took aproximately 20-30 minutes and was held in a time period of 8 weeks. Key words: low back pain, Fascial Manipulation, fascia, lumbalgie, manual techniques
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The physiotherapeutic options to treat lumbar pain resulting from asymetrical lenght of limbs after total hip replacement surgery
PRÁŠKOVÁ, Romana
This Bachelor's thesis discuss possibilities of lower back pain physiotherapy which arise from asymmetric length of lower limbs after a one-sided surgery of total endoprosthesis of hip joint. In the first part of my theses I summed up mainly basic theoretic knowledge connected with the problem. I considered mainly anatomic kinesiology and functional underlay and connections between them. The point of this work is to overview possibilities of physiotherapy and kinesiotherapy that I encounter during my school practise. Out of all of them I selected those which are most usable and I applied their particular parts during the process of creating exercises in the practical part of my thesis. In the practical part of my bachelor's thesis I used quantitative form of research. The research includes objective measuring using medical machine VSR Sport from the company Neurocom, the input and output kinesiological analysis as well as interview and observation. Based on processing this data I have created the rehabilitative plan. The plan was constructed from concrete physiotherapeutic and kinesiotherapeutic methods which I considered in the theoretical part and was adjusted or changed according to individual patients (in the form of exercises). The research unit included three patients two women and one man. Each of them underwent eight therapies, each of which was forty five minutes long. All patients ended up being affected by the therapy positively. The patients mentioned mainly pain relief, milder or less frequent pains and feelings of better balance. Objectively, there is a noticeable change of (stress of lower limb). Less complicated methods which are focused on muscle strengthening in the spine and pelvis area seem to be most suitable.
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Monitoring of the core muscles activity in postural stability examination by Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization tests using surface electromyography in patients with low back pain
Zajíčková, Jana ; Valouchová, Petra (advisor) ; Mačkalová, Petra (referee)
The Master's thesis is focused on monitoring of the core muscles and m. biceps femoris activity in postural stability examination by Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization tests using surface electromyography in patients with LBP. Trunk extension test, trunk flexion test and squat test were chosen. The aim of this study was comparing muscle activity timing, symmetry of muscle activation and average activation between healthy subjects and patients with LBP. The changes of muscle activation pattern were observed and average activation was determined. In theoretical part the principles of DNS, surface electromyography and the relationship between postural stabilization and LBP are discussed. Two groups were measured - patients with LBP and a control group, 20 subjects together. The onset times were measured and rank of activation for each test and for each subject was determined. Then the average order for whole group was specified. Measured data were evaluated according to Wilcoxon signed-rank test. In average activation there was analysed change of activation in time. Results were compared between two measured groups. There is significant difference between the two groups in the rank of activation of m. ES l. dx. in trunk extension test and m. EO in squat test. Assymetry in timing of the right and left...
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Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after total hip endoprosthesis
Stylianidou, Maria ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Zemlerová, Hana (referee)
Title: Case study of diagnosis of total hip endoprosthesis Author: Maria Stylianidou This Bachelor Thesis includes the treatment of the case of my patient who had an operation of total hip endoprosthesis 3 years ago, caused by osteoarthritis. Focusing in kinesiology and biomechanics of the hip after surgery and discuss its correlation with the low back. My Bachelor Thesis consists of two parts: theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part includes the anatomical, kinesiological and biomechanical aspects of the hip joint as well its connection with the lumbar after hip operation by possible complications which affect the low back. In practical part I analysed every procedure I have done with my patient, all examinations and their conclusions and day to day therapy procedures and progress. At the end of the therapy sessions, the patient had some important changes concerning her pelvis and spine, fascias, muscles as well as her gait pattern. More details about the progress of the patient included on the final kinesiologic examination in the special part of this Bachelor Thesis. KEY WORDS: Total hip endoprosthesis, Stability, Low back pain, Core stabilization system, Balance exercises
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Monitoring the effect of physiotherapy from the view of a patient with discopathy using Oswestry disability index Subtitle: By means of Robin McKenzie method
Šrytr, Martin ; Šímová, Alena (advisor) ; Leško, Juraj (referee)
This thesis is focused on the treatment of chronic lumbar back pain using Robin McKenzie method as a therapeutic approach. The theoretical part deals with the physiology of the spine, its pathophysiology and complications related to that. It also presents the McKenzie method, its fundamentals and clinical use. It also describes the Oswestry disability index, which was chosen as a subjective tool for evaluating the effectiveness of therapies from the patient's perspective. The practical part aims to answer the question whether the McKenzie method is a suitable tool for influencing chronic back pain. To answer this question a qualitative research in the form of case studies was made. The key role for assessing the effect of therapy was played by intensity of pain, which was evaluated by the Oswestry questionnaire, dynamics of the spine and neurological symptoms. The results, which were concluded during therapies, argue in favour of the Robin McKenzie method, which is a suitable therapeutic approach to influence chronic lumbar back pain. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The case study of physiotherapeutical treatment of a patient with diagnosis of Vertebrogenic algic syndrome of lumbar spine with defect statics and dynamics of the spine
Brožová, Eva ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; Biskup, Šimon (referee)
Title of thesis: The case study of physiotherapeutical treatment of a patient with diagnosis of Vertebrogenic algic syndrome of lumbar spine with defect statics and dynamics of the spine Aim: The aim of thesis is summary of theoretical findings, then study methodology purposes physiotherapy care, proposal of therapy and monitoring of therapy in patients with diagnosis of Vertebrogenic algic syndrome of lumbar spine with defect statics and dynamics of the spine. Methods: This bachelor's thesis was compiled on the base of internship on the Faculty's hospital Královské Vinohrady during the time period from 23. 1. 2017 - 17. 2. 2017. This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part is concerned with theoretical findings related to this diagnosis. The second, special part encompasses case report of a patient with diagnosis Vertebrogenic algic syndrome of lumbar spine with defect statics and dynamics of the spine. Results: In the first part it was managed to create theoretical knowledge of the issue. Success of therapy from the second part was confirmed by the output kinesiology analysis. The positive effects of therapeutic units are already visible subjective sensations and the pain reduction of patients. On the examinations results, we can see the improvement from input kinesiology analysis. Key...
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Case study of fysiotherapeutic care about patient with low back pain.
Formanová, Klára ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Charvát, Robert (referee)
Title: Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of patient with low back pain Aims: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to obtain and summarise theoretical knowledge about low back pain and to compose a case study of patient with low back pain. Summary: The bachelor thesis consists of a theoretical and a special part. The theoretical part is composed of anatomical-kinesiology information of the affected area, characteristic of the diagnosis and a description of its possible origin, etiology, pathogenesis and symptoms. Further, a recommended examination is suggested together with a treatment of the disease. The special part is focused on particular diagnosis. It is formed by a case study of patient with low back pain, and it consists of anamnesis, examination, six therapies and evaluation of the effect of the therapy. Keywords: low back pain, vertebral disease, lumbar spine
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The incidence of vertebral problems for doctors, nurses, caregivers and technicians, design physiotherapy intervention. A subjective approach to working with a physical therapist.
Ragulová, Michaela ; Pitrmanová, Věra (advisor) ; Marečková, Soňa (referee)
1 Title of bachelor thesis: The incidence of vertebral problems, for doctors, nurses, caregivers and technicians, design of physiotherapy intervention a subjective approach to working with a physical therapist Abstract: Bachelor thesis devoted to the topic of vertebrogenic difficulties with health staff, specifically with the group of doctors, nurses, caregivers and laboratory technicians, and closer to exploring their subjective approach to the cooperation with a physiotherapist. The theoretical part is focused on description of the anatomy and kinesiology of the axial body, also on biomechanics and disc plate. A separate chapter consists of the deep stabilization system and the next chapter focuses on the issue of vertebrogenic difficulties and their treatment. The first part of the practical part consists of research in the form of a questionnaire survey, which points to the frequency of occurrence of back pain in health personnel. Selected twelve of the respondents from each group of doctors, nurses, caregivers and laboratory technician. Compared are as individual respondents, or groups between themselves. The second part contains three case reports of patients with back pain. For each of them was carried out input and output tests, six therapies, and finally the appreciation of the patients ' access...
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Physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with disc herniation at L4/L5
Falidas, Konstantinos ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Grmanová, Barbora (referee)
Title of the thesis: Physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with disc herniation at l4/l5 Author: Falidas Konstantinos Work placement: Ustředni Vojenská Nemocnice in Prague. Summary In this bachelor thesis which was written and organized by myself, it is divided in two parts. The general part and the special part. The general part, which is the theoretical part, it includes all the anatomy of the lower back, specifically the vertebrae of the spine, the muscles, the lumbosacral plexus, joints, ligaments and fasciae of the lower back. The biomechanics of the lumbar spine and intervertebral disk. The kinesiology of the lumbar spine. Then, it is explained in details what is low back pain and disk herniation. Mentioning the common causes, etiology, symptoms, risk factors, physiotherapy examination, conservative and non-conservative treatment. The second part of the thesis, which it's the special part, it includes the whole case of my patient with low back pain due to disk herniation. In this parts it is also included the whole anamnesis/history of my patient, the whole examination (initial and final examination), and the therapy sessions which were 6. And finally the evaluation of the effect of the therapy sessions. Keywords Case study, low back pain, disk herniation, conservative treatment,...
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