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The Role of the European Union in the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process
Svobodová, Lucie ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Dubský, Zbyněk (referee)
The topic of this Bachelor Thesis is a role of the European Union in a conflict betweet the State Israel and the Palestinian Authority. It includes a sketch of a historical activity of European states in the region, but mainly it pursues the actual situation. It brings up a review of both bilateral and multilateral relations between the EU and either the State Israel or the Palestinian Authority. The Thesis also contains an analysis of the most actual events in the region, to whom also a question of Arab revolutions in 2011 is included. In the final part a possible future outlook is presented and recommendations for the EU's prospective activities are projected.
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Economic, demographic and territorial implications of the conflict in Palestine
Barňáková, Nadežda ; Vošta, Milan (advisor) ; Kašpar, Václav (referee)
The following thesis is an analysis of the consequences of Israeli-Palestinian conflict in terms of economics, demographics and territory. The work is divided into three main chapters. The first one explains the historical development in the Middle East. Further it describes important events related to the conflict during the 20th century. The second chapter is devoted to analysis of economic, demographic and territorial implications of the conflict. It analyzes the development of selected macroeconomic indicators during the conflict. The demographic impact is described by the problem of Palestinian refugees and the population demographics in the area. In terms of territory it deals with issues of separation barrier, construction of Israeli settlements on Palestinian land, the problem of poor infrastructure or lack of drinking water. The third part is dedicated to resolving the conflict. It describes the temporary and permanent solutions, such as Road Map to peace, Israel's entry into NATO, cantonization, federalization or the plan of Geneva Initiative. The aim of this work is to highlight the negative effects of fighting between Israelis and Palestinians in the Middle East.
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Comparison of Hamas and Hezbollah in the Fight for the Holy Land
PILNÁ, Martina
This work deals with comparison of basic characteristics of Hamas and Hezbollah in the fight against State of Israel. Because one of these movements is sunni and other belongs to shia Islam, the first chapter is devoted to the birth of schism in Islam. In the following two sections are both of the movements presented in terms of their origins, structures and aims. The fourth chapter describes the sequence of events in Israel and Palestine territory after fall of the Ottoman Empire until 1982, when Hezbollah movement came out. The following fifth chapter is engaged in armed struggle of Hamas and Hezbollah against the State of Israel and solves dilemma of suicide attacks. Final chapter is devoted to political efforts of both organizations.
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The Gaza Conflict
Veselský, Michal
In January 2009 survey CVVM investigated on the conflict in the Gaza strip. 40 % of respondents considered the responsibility for the conflict to be equal for both sides. Palestinians were marked as a main offender by 17 % and Israel by 10 % of informants. Israeli military operations in Gaza were supported by 18 % of informants, 46 % were against and 36 % didn't know.
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Israel and Palestine in Czech Public Opinion
Červenka, Jan
In September survey CVVM also focused on czech citizens'opinions on relationship between Israel and Palestine and especially whether czech public agree with recent decision of Israeli government about abandoment of Jewish settlements in Gaze Strip and evacuation of Jewish settlers to Israel.
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The role of the United Nations in resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
Knížová, Jana ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Novotná, Yvona (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to evaluate the role of the United Nations Organization in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It describes the positions of both the State of Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization in the United Nations. The thesis furthermore assesses reactivity and objectiveness of UN in this conflict. There are no doubts that the conflict has always been in the centre of interest of the United Nations. However, the importance of UN is perceived to be decreasing since the 70's. This paper evaluates whether UN is still contributing to the resolution of the conflict and if yes, in what particular fields. In the first chapter I discuss the main conflict resolution instruments available to UN. The second chapter describes the origins and the course of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict throughout the 20th century leading to the current situation. The last three chapters present an analysis of three levels of UN activities in the conflict - political, security and humanitarian.
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Russian Diaspora in Israel and Its Influence on the Middle East Conflict
Lokšová, Katarína ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Šabacká, Yvona (referee)
The bachelor thesis attempts to deal theoretically with the role of diasporas in international relations, focusing mainly on their influence on domestic and foreign policies of the country in which they reside. The theoretical input is depicted on the case of the Russian diaspora in Israel, which forms one of the most influential lobby groupings in the country. The aim is to examine its influence on Israeli domestic and foreign policies and thus an impact on the Middle East conflict itself.
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Hamas and terrorism as a barrier to peace between Israel and Palestine
Podracká, Petra ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Šabacká, Yvona (referee)
Bachelor thesis describes the formation and evolution of the Hamas movement on the background of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, it examines its ideology, terrorist methods and analyses the motivation of suicide martyrs. At the same time it deals with entities, which provide Hamas with financial and other support. The movement's popularity among Palestinians is manifested by the outcome of the last legislative elections, which are further analysed in this thesis. The text presents the viewpoints of both sides of the conflict as well as the views of representatives of the international community. Their inconsistency reflects the complexity of this conflict, the solution of which is currently at a stalemate. The aim of this thesis is to prove on the basis of relevant facts that Hamas is a barrier to peace, and outline up-to-date possibilities, which can help restart the peace process.
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Jerusalem as the root of problems of contemporar Israeli-Palestinian relations.
Tlachová, Veronika ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Šabacká, Yvona (referee)
Bachelor thesis analyses reasons for the rise of Israel-Palestine dispute over Jerusalem, so called Question of Jerusalem. It provides a historical overview from the ancient biblical tradition to the contemporar state of peace process. The thesis place emphasis on analysis of the period of the second half of 19. century, the rise of arab nationalism, jewish sionism, as well as the formation of the state of Israel. The output of this bachelor thesis are possible variations of the future developtment in the Question of Jerusalem, predicating different state of israeli or arab administration over Jerusalem, supervision of international community, participation of resident population, security or economic developtment in the area. Finally, the thesis outlines the ideal variant of solution of the duspute over Jerusalem and conditions of it's realization.
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Syrian-Israeli Relations
Čermáková, Kamila ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Šabacká, Yvona (referee)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is an analysis of Syrian-Israeli Relations. The first chapter describes the history of their mutual relations from the period preceding the establishment of the State of Israel till the civil war in Lebanon. The second chapter is devoted to the Golan Heights issue, its importance, to the history of Israeli annexation, its international and legal aspects and to Israeli actions in the Golan. The third chapter deals with both stages of peace talks in the 90's and about the Syrian-Israeli Relations after 2000.
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