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Analysis of Differences in Presentation of Provisions in accordance with IFRS and under Czech Accounting Law
Schulzová, Milada ; Jagošová, Blanka (referee) ; Beranová, Michaela (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyse differences in presentation of provisions in accordance with IFRS and under Czech accounting law. The thesis consists of two parts - theoretical and practical. Theoretical part engage in issue of legal accounting regulations and creation of provisions in Czech Republic as well as internationally, particularly in the European Union. The work analyses link between Czech accounting law and IAS 37. The second part looks into problem of creation and reporting of provisions in company SAGIMA CZ, Ltd. belonging to an international group of companies, of the tax impact of provisions and the differences between financial statements compiled according to IFRS and ČÚP.
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Analysis of Differences in Presentation of Provisions in accordance with IFRS and under Czech Accounting Law
Schulzová, Milada ; Jagošová, Blanka (referee) ; Beranová, Michaela (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyse differences in presentation of provisions in accordance with IFRS and under Czech accounting law. The thesis consists of two parts - theoretical and practical. Theoretical part engage in issue of legal accounting regulations and creation of provisions in Czech Republic as well as internationally, particularly in the European Union. The work analyses link between Czech accounting law and IAS 37. The second part looks into problem of creation and reporting of provisions in company SAGIMA CZ, Ltd. belonging to an international group of companies, of the tax impact of provisions and the differences between financial statements compiled according to IFRS and ČÚP.
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Comparison of Czech Accounting Legislation and IFRS in Terms of Creating Accounting Reserves
Satranová, Kateřina ; Dvořák, Martin (advisor) ; Vašek, Libor (referee)
The bachelor thesis "Comparison of Czech Accounting Legislation and IFRS in Terms of Creating Accounting Reserves" deals with differences between two accounting systems used in the Czech Republic. The aim is to characterize, compare and summarize the largest differences. The first part of the thesis deals with general characteristics of reserves, then with reporting of reserves in IFRS and Czech accounting legislation. The most important differences in reporting are summarized in the end of the first part. The thesis also contains analysis of reporting of reserves by Czech and foreign entities in terms of the type of industry and in terms of using a specific accounting system.
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Provisions as an instrument of prudence principle
Valešová, Pavlína ; Ďurianová, Gabriela (advisor) ; Bokšová, Jiřina (referee)
Bachelor thesis disserts on provisions as an instrument of prudence principle. Initially, generally accepted principles in accounting are defined with emphasis on prudence principle and its instruments. General specification of provisions is followed by the analysis of provisions according to Czech legislation and IFRS. In accordance with Czech legislation are specified all types of provisions, and also explained conditions on which some provisions influence the tax base. In IFRS, IAS 37 deals with provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets. Thesis focuses especially on differences between them and their valuation. Eventually both Czech legislation and IFRS are compared and main differences are highlighted.
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Provisions in czech accounting legislative and IFRS
Novotný, Libor ; Novotný, Jan (advisor) ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (referee)
Bachelor thesis compares two views of reporting reserves, where the first sight of the reserves is presented by the Czech legislation, other view is in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. The thesis initially used in the theoretical part, where it focuses on the essential definition, classification provisions, reason for the creation of provisions, etc. In the provisions according to Czech law provisions are analyzed and their impact on the tax base in the Czech Republic. In the practical part we find examples comparing the most important differences between the two methods.
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Provisions in Accounting of Businesses
Jakubcová, Klára ; Míková, Marie (advisor) ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with problems of provisions. Its substantial part is devoted to obvious provisions. First of all, there is metioned a general determination of provisions and some of Generally accepted accounting principles, which have the largest influence on formation of provisions. The thesis describes provisions according to International Financial Reporting Standards and according to the Czech legislation. Consequently, the thesis compares czech approach to provisions with IFRS's approach. With regard to upcoming amendments of provision in IFRS the part of thesis reports essential proposed changes. The end of the thesis is devoted to buried reserves. There is mentioned life cycle, meaning and examples of buried reserves.
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Prudence principle in generally accepted accounting systems
Tichá, Veronika ; Krupová, Lenka (advisor) ; Strouhal, Jiří (referee)
This master's thesis is focused on a prudence principle under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) a US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) in accounting of a reporting unit. In the first part I described the prudence principle (conservatism principle) in the general way. In the second part of this thesis I introduced impairment testing, recognition of impairment of assets and reversal of previously recognized impairment of assets under IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. It is obviously focused on recoverable amount as a fair value less costs to sell and value in use, methods of the fair value valuation, computing value in use and identifying the appropriate discount rate to apply expected future cash flows. Third chapter of this master's thesis, named "Provisions under IAS 37", is dealing with relation between provisions and contingent liabilities, initial liability measurement and subsequent applying IAS 37. There are also stated disclosure requirements under IAS 37 (as well as under IAS 36). Within the scope of this part are in detail described Exposure Draft ED/2005 and Exposure Draft ED/2010/1 published from International Accounting Standard Board IASB in 2005 and 2010 as proposal to improvement of current version of standard IAS 37. This thesis is also focused on differences between accounting principles of prudence principle in IFRS and US GAAP. Finally, in the last chapter I analysed 15 annual reports of airlines companies in the world, which present their financial statements under IFRS. The results according to impairment of assets including goodwill, provisions and disclosures of contingent liabilities are presented in the charts. This master's thesis, named "Prudence principle in generally accepted accounting systems" is completed with practical insights and cases in each of chapters.
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