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Linux distribution for smart building gateway
Nagy, Tomáš ; Komosný, Dan (referee) ; Jablončík, Lukáš (advisor)
The goal of the thesis was to create a Linux distribution for a smart home gateway. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part dealt with the analysis of the Linux operating system. Subsequently, single board computers are described and compared. In the next part, the gateway issues, communication protocol selection and application containerization are discussed. As a result of addressing the issue, a procedure for adding tools for home automation, the construction of scripts that automate this issue and instructions for their proper execution were proposed.
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Smart Home Open-Source Components
Kúšik, Lukáš ; Letavay, Viliam (referee) ; Pluskal, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to examine the state-of-the-art commercial elements found in smart home households. Their freely available alternatives are explored, together with three open-source home automation platforms. We review freely available microcontroller development kits, usable for the development of smart sensors. After that, using a suitable combination of electronic components and microcontrollers, components are designed and implemented for our own smart home system, utilizing the Home Assistant platform. This incorporates a built-in redundancy, designed to withstand cases of a failure of any component. The developed tool uses container orchestration technology, real-time file synchronization and automatically configured database clusters, to achieve a unique and comprehensive solution to high availability of Home Assistant.
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Development of an IoT System for Home Appliances
Vančo, Timotej ; Kaczmarczyk, Václav (referee) ; Lázna, Tomáš (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to make a research of the current state of IoT and then propose the creation of my own IoT solution for smart home. It also aims to select the appropriate components for the custom solution from which the system will compose and design an appropriate communications interface with option to secure communicate with each other. Then revive the hardware of sensor modules, actuators and control system. The system should be capable of displaying measured data and enabling actuators to control. The final goal is to control the system with voice commands. The theoretical part is focused on description of what is IoT, history, usage and near future of IoT. Furthermore, the currently used IoT classifications and IoT systems in smart homes are described from a commercial and open-source perspective. The theoretical part ends with the comparison of voice assistants and the way the text is understood by the computer. The practical part deals with the description of own solution, selection of components for modules, creation of printed circuits, designing boxes for 3D printing, creation software for individual modules for measurement, communication and control of intelligent home. Next, I am writing about a system that displays measured values from modules, creates a user interface, and controls action members using buttons or voice commands.
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Room Occupancy Detection with IoT Sensors
Kolarčík, Tomáš ; Jeřábek, Kamil (referee) ; Pluskal, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this work was to create a module for home automation tools Home Assistant. The module is able to determine which room is inhabited and estimate more accurate position of people inside the room. Known GPS location cannot be used for this purpose because it is inaccurate inside buildings and therefore one of the indoor location techniques needs to be used. Solution based on Bluetooth Low Energy wireless technology was chosen. The localization technique is the fingerprinting method, which is based on estimating the position according to the signal strength at any point in space, which are compared with a database of these points using machine learning. The system can be supplemented with motion sensors that ensure a quick response when entering the room. This system can be deployed within a house, apartment or small to medium-sized company to determine the position of people in the building and can serve as a very powerful element of home automation.
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Intelligent Presence Detection
Kronika, Vojtěch ; Smrčka, Aleš (referee) ; Janoušek, Vladimír (advisor)
In this work I dealt with the solution of indoor localization, its design and implementation. We are at a time when the topic of smart home is a daily affair and the solution for indoor localization does not have a certain winner yet. The goal of this work is to create an intelligent presence detector, using Bluetooth technology, which recognizes in which room the device is located. And it estimates in which part of the room the device can be located. To achieve the goal, I use at least three sensors in each room and compare the signal strengths between the sensors and the localized device. A Kalman filter is used for a noise reduction on data signals from sensors. The result of the work is a functional solution for indoor localization. I have found that it is not easy to use rapidly changing signal strength within triangulation to obtain the exact position of the device. Further work could address what needs to be done to make triangulation possible and functional. One of possible directions is an exploration of Bluetooth Direction Finding technology.
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IoT Home System
Kovařík, Viktor ; Drahanský, Martin (referee) ; Goldmann, Tomáš (advisor)
The aim of this thesis was to learn and summarize basic information about IoT systems, which protocols are used and introduction of Google Home system. The first part of the thesis describes the individual parts of the system --- microcontrollers, sensors, light elements and possible systems for backend. In the implementation part of the thesis was designed a solution for smart home controling using Google Home technology. Based on data from the weather station, the system controls and adjusts the intensity of outdoor lighting and controls the blinds. Furthermore, a control module for gate and garage door control is implemented. The system also takes care of vacuum cleaning in the house using iRobot Roomba vacuum cleaners with custom Wi-Fi module. The final part of the thesis summarizes the achieved results.
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How to Make the Smart Home Using Open-Source IoT?
Blaha, Radim ; Letavay, Viliam (referee) ; Pluskal, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is analysis of commercial and open-source home automation market, results of this research were used to create custom solution based on open-source parts and software. The solution includes design of sockets and lights infrastructures and their automation, as well as design of network infrastructure. It also includes design and implementation of three components assembled from subcomponents and their integration into a selected home automation platform. These components are used for window control, garage door control and temperature measurement. Designed solution is further evaluated and compared to commercial solutions.
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Smart Home Implementation by Means of Eclipse IoT
Heřman, Kristián ; Rozman, Jaroslav (referee) ; Janoušek, Vladimír (advisor)
The aim of this work is to design Smart Home control application by means of Eclipse IoT, its assembly and comparison with the standard control application. Reference application is realized by a combination of Node-Red and Home Assistant applications. However, the reference application will overcome the proposed solution both in practical usability and user-friendliness.
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