|
|
Comparison of women's rights in the USA and the Czech Republic
Švecová, Lucie ; Hubinková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Kašparová, Eva (referee)
The Master's Thesis deals with women's rights in the Czech Republic and in the United States of America. The aim of the study is to compare women's rights and opportunities in education, labour market and family life. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the role of women in society in terms of education, voting rights and employment on labour market. Special attention is focused on family law, mainly on benefits for mothers in different life situations. The practical part of the thesis consists of two parts, a primary empirical research in the form of individual personal interviews and an interpretation of secondary statistical data. In the end of the thesis there is a comparison of both countries based on the theoretical information and the results of the empirical research.
|
|
|
The status of women on the labour market in Czech Republic
Skopalíková, Anna ; Chytil, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Čermáková, Klára (referee)
The bachelor thesis addresses discrimination of women on the labour market in Czech Republic. Its aim is to verify hypothesises about the existence of lower mean wages of women and about the existence of discrimination of women on the labour market in Czech Republic. Oaxaca wage differential decomposition which is introduced in the theoretical part of the thesis confirmed the existence of wage differentials between the wages of men and women on the Czech labour market, in selected regions and in selected occupational fields. This confirms the hypothesis about lower mean wages of women. Oaxaca wage differentials decomposition also confirms that the wage gap can be explained in most cases up to 18 %. The second hypothesis is confirmed only partially. The discrimination of women probably exists on the labour market but it is not possible to confirm the size of it. The unexplained component of the wage gap (based on the Oaxaca decomposition) includes besides other things the discrimination coefficient. The size of this coefficient is not possible to determine. The secondary aim of the bachelor thesis is to determine the impact of individual variables on the observed wage gaps. Factors which most often influence the wage gaps are education and age.
|
|
|
Mzdové nerovnosti mužů a žen v České republice
Strnad, Radek
The aim of the thesis is to identify factors affecting the formation of inequalities between men and women in labor market of the Czech Republic and to suggest possible solution to these inequalities. Theoretical part of the thesis describes definition of basic terms and it describe models of discrimination in the labor market. In the practical part of the thesis is analyzed effect non-discriminatory factors to the indicator wage inequality Gender Pay Gap in Czech ecomomy, but also at the level of individual professional categories of CZ-ISCO. In the final part are proposed and discussed possible solutions of gender inequalities in the Czech Republic.
|
|
|
Equal opportunities for men and women focused on the labour market in Sweden and Czech republic in the years 2004-2014
Součková, Sabina ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Bartůsková, Lucia (referee)
Bachelor thesis is concerned with the issue of equal opportunities for men and women on the labour market. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the position of women on the labour market in Sweden and Czech republic in the years 2004-2014. In the theoretical part there are defined basic terms related to the concept of equal opportunities. Tools for promoting gender equality are introduced in form legislative framework, institutional assurance and financial support in the European Union. The empirical part is focused on the comparative analysis of the position of women on the labour market by basic statistic indicator differentiated by gender. Attention is given to the gender segregation on the labour market and the gender pay gap. In the last chapter are formulated measures to improve the situation of women on the czech labour market. This thesis refers to inequality positions of women on the labour market which can be overcome by changing of gender stereotypes, support the balance between work and family, flexible forms of work or formulation of family policy
|
|
|
Equal opportunities of women and men on the labour market
Mrňáková, Martina ; Soušková, Milena (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of equal opportunities of women and men on the labour market. Its aim is to map existing legislation and institutional ensuring of equal opportunities of women and men on the labour market and to subsequently evaluate to what extent these measures are successfully put into practice in the Czech Republic. The author of this bachelor thesis used statistical data concerning an employment rate, use of shorter working hours, gender pay gap and gender representation in higher management positions to achieve the goal of this thesis. This work also includes comparison of the current situation of labour markets in member states of the European Union and selection of the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union concerning the issue of equal treatment on the labour market.
|
|
|
Analysis of education influence on the wage level in Czech Republic
Tománková, Martina ; Mirvald, Michal (advisor) ; Křítková, Soňa (referee)
The main objective of this thesis is to find out if and how education influence wage. Logical consideration and existing studies imply that there is a positive correlation in between achieved education and individual´s wage level. The studies, however, vary in size of influence and in the Czech Republic there are very few studies that deal with this topic. This master thesis is based on its own survey from which was obtained a total of 521 responses. The survey was conducted during the period of March to May 2015. Data were analysed and interval regression demonstrated positive correlation between achieved education and wage level. When reaching a bachelor´s degree, an individual´s wage increase on average by 8 % compared to individuals with secondary education with graduation. If an individual reaches master degree, his wage increases on average by 21.9 % compared to the wage of individual who achieved the secondary education with graduation. The analysis has also proven the existence of gender pay gap. According to the results, women in Czech Republic have lower wages by 21.3 % compared to men´s. The study also discusses the achievement of higher education for individuals older than 26 years. Regression analysis showed that obtaining bachelor education for this group has higher yield (14.4 %) than in the analysis of the whole data set. Conversely, obtaining master degree has for this group lower profitability (17.3 %). Part of this thesis was also to calculate the return on investment in higher education. Using the method of internal rate of return, it was found out that the return on investment is 8.3 %.
|
|
|
Gender Differences on the Labour Market
Benešová, Kateřina ; Bartošová, Jitka (advisor) ; Bína, Vladislav (referee)
This thesis deals with gender differences in the labor market. The aim is to determine whether wage differentials exist on the labor market, reveal their causes and overall impact. The theoretical part deals with basic terminology and concepts are explained as gender, mainstreaming, ,,glass ceiling", discrimination. There is also an overview of Czech and European legislation and institutional safeguards to ensure equal access for women and men. In the practical part of the thesis deals with the analysis of the gender wage gap, which is performed using pointers Gender Pay Gap. The thesis analyzes the situation both in the nationwide economy, but also at the level of individual professional categories of CZ-ISCO. Outlined here are the factors that affect the GPG. In the final part is mentioned the situation within the EU also. The work presents an analysis of statistical data, which explains the different status of men and women in the labor market .
|
|
|
Gender gap v cestovním ruchu v ČR
Křivanová, Klára
Bachelor's thesis describes the factors and how they affect gender gap, the differ-ence in salary for women versus men for the same work. The thesis is focused on the tourism sector in the Czech Republic. The work includes a review of literature dealing with available data and according to appropriate methods of measuring the size of gender gap in tourism in the Czech Republic.
|
|
|
Rovné příležitosti mužů a žen ve vybrané organizaci
Příhodová, Petra
The bachelor thesis is focused on the issue of equal opportunities for men and women at the Municipal Office Šternberk. It focuses on the views of individual employees to equal opportunities. The theoretical part deals with legislation, the definitions of basic concepts such as equality and discrimination, gender and gender stereotypes, strategies promoting equal opportunities (gender mainstreaming, gender analysis, gender budgeting and gender audit). The bachelor thesis is also interested in the issue of selection process, career growth coupled with a glass ceiling barrier, segregation of the job market depending on the pay gap between men and women and the reconciliation of private and professional life. The practical part analyzes the representation of men and women in various positions. The study of internal documents was found representation of men and women in different positions. Subsequently, the data were processed into graphs and diagrams. Performing semi-structured interviews with employees of the Municipal Office Šternberk various positions, was determined attitude of staff to equal opportunities for men and women. Interviews were transcribed and on the basis of their results were made conclusions on the matter.
|
|
|
Diferenciace mezd mužů a žen na trhu práce
Hažmuková, Hana
This diploma thesis compares the difference between the inequality of men and women on labour market. This inequality is mainly specify by the difference in salaries. Theoretical part is paying attention to difference in salary, legislative measure of equal pay, gender pay gap index, theories and studies in economics. Practical part of my diploma thesis deals with employment of men and women, analyzes particular factors which affects these salaries differences. Additionally, I focus on position of women in leading and political functions. The last chapter considers differences in salaries between men and women in coun-tries of Visegrad group.
|
guest ::
