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Rotary beam system
Zielina, Jan ; Buchta, Luděk (referee) ; Pohl, Lukáš (advisor)
The thesis discusses the issues of control and regulation, introduces the reader to the CubeMX development environment from STMicroelectronics, describes the software configuration of the development board, the vector control algorithm using Clark and Park mathematical transformation of currents in a three-phase system, the physical design of the oscillating system in the solidworks environment, the mathematical model and simulation in Matlab/Simulink and the design of the control for oscillation control of the system.
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Servo-drive control by Zedboard platform
Kozumplík, Miroslav ; Bartík, Ondřej (referee) ; Veselý, Libor (advisor)
The Master`s thesis deals with the creation and implementation of a servo drive control using the Zedboard platform. The aim of the thesis is to describe the method of Field-Oriented Control of synchronous motor with permanent magnets. The FOC algorithm is implemented by using an automatic IP Core generation for the FPGA in the Zynq-7000 SoC. A printed circuit board is designed to interface the Zedboard platform with a real PMSM servo drive. The designed PCB contains a two-level voltage invertor composed of MOSFET transistors, Hall probes for measuring the current through the motor phases and other elements necessary for the control and feedback of the PMSM motor controlled by FOC and SVPWM algorithm.
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Analysis of PMSM motor inverter behaviour
Buchal, David ; Kozovský, Matúš (referee) ; Blaha, Petr (advisor)
This master‘s thesis deals with the design of a software solution for the AURIX TC234 microcontroller by Infineon Technologies which enables a user to start sampling of the signal at any required moment. A sampling time should be set to the lowest possible value. This solution is then added to the application which is used for a field oriented control of the brushless direct current motor. The obtained values can be further used, for example, for analyzing the waveform of motor currents from which it might be possible to determine the condition of the transistor inverter.
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FPGA based controller drive of BLDC motor
Makówka, David ; Kváš, Marek (referee) ; Valach, Soběslav (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis concerns different control approaches for driving a BLDC motor using an FPGA chip. Also, a custom type of an inverter circuit was designed. A six-step commutation control scheme has been implemented, to ease the future integration of field-oriented control. The field-oriented control has been designed and simulated in a semestral thesis using a MATLAB Simulink tool. The targeted platform is the FPGA development board Basys 3. Hardware is rated to deliver up to 6 A of current. The handling of error conditions is mainly provided by a DRV8305 gate driver integrated circuit. Errors are also forwarded to the FPGA, for performing further actions. The structure of a controlling scheme is accustomed to the tuning of motor parameters rather than for end-users. Parameters can be set during motor operation and states of the control scheme are stepped separately. The sensing of voltages and currents is handled by an analog-digital converter.
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BLDC motor control under load
Macháček, Jan ; Otava, Lukáš (referee) ; Pohl, Lukáš (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on sensor control of BLDC motors by FOC (Field Oriented Control) method. In the first part of the thesis is the BLDC motor powered by ESC (electronic speed controller) by ST Microelectronics. In the second part is used own maked ESC. Both ESCs encompasses STM32F303 microcontroller specially fitted for BLDC motor control. In this thesis is used BLDC motor with twenty-two poles with inbuild magnetic rotary encoder. In the next part is described testbed for motor reaction torque testing during breaking in realation to connected load and load charakteristice is measured and listed. Reaction torque of motor is measured by sensor of mechanical stress. Furthermore is described function of active supply bus limiter.
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Simulation of the Drive with Synchronous Machine and its Evaluation using a Real System
Tkadlec, Josef ; Veselý, Libor (referee) ; Václavek, Pavel (advisor)
Práce se zabývá modelováním PMSM, jeho parametry a jejich získáváním. Dále je v práci popsán model měniče beroucí v potaz dead-time efekt. Tyto modely jsou implementovány společně s dalšími bloky v prostředí Matlab/Simulink a dohromady tvoří knihovnu pro vektorové řízení motorů FSL_MC_TOOL. Součástí práce je také měření a identifikace parametrů skutečného PMSM. Dále byly vytvořeny příklady simulací, v nichž je použit motor s těmito parametry a vyhodnocena přesnost simulace. Tímto jsou simulace ověřeny na reálném systému.
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Monitoring and Diagnosis Algorithms for Synchronous Motor Drives
Otava, Lukáš ; Glasberger, Tomáš (referee) ; Lettl, Jiří (referee) ; Václavek, Pavel (advisor)
Permanent magnet synchronous machine drives are used more often. Although, synchronous machines drive also suffer from possible faults. This thesis is focused on the detection of the three-phase synchronous motor winding faults and the detection of the drive control loop sensors' faults. Firstly, a model of the faulty winding of the motor is presented. Effects of the inter-turn short fault were analyzed. The model was experimentally verified by fault emulation on the test bench with an industrial synchronous motor. Inter-turn short fault detection algorithms are summarized. Three existing conventional winding fault methods based on signal processing of the stator voltage and stator current residuals were verified. Three new winding fault detection methods were developed by the author. These methods use a modified motor model and the extended Kalman filter state estimator. Practical implementation of the algorithms on a microcontroller is described and experimental results show the performance of the presented algorithms in different scenarios on test bench measurements. Highly related motor control loop sensors fault detection algorithms are also described. These algorithms are complementary to winding fault algorithms. The decision mechanism integrates outputs of sensor and winding fault detection algorithms and provides an overall drive fault diagnosis concept.
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HIGH POWER-EFFICIENT SENSORLESS CONTROL OF SYNCHRONOUS RELUCTANCE MOTOR
Mynář, Zbyněk ; Talla,, Jakub (referee) ; Lettl, Jiří (referee) ; Václavek, Pavel (advisor)
Synchronní reluktanční motory se pro svou relativně vysokou účinnost, robustnost a nízkou cenu stávají stále populárnější alternativou velmi rozšířených asynchronních motorů. Snaha o využití výhodných vlastností bezsnímačového řízení, a dosažení co nejvyšší účinnost jejich provozu, je však komplikována jejich výraznou nelinearitou způsobenou saturací magnetického obvodu. Úvod této práce je věnován popisu matematicko-fyzikálního modelu SynRM a přehledu existujících moderních algoritmů výkonově-optimálního bezsnímačového řízení. Jádrem práce je pak představení estimátoru stavů a parameterů SynRM postaveného na novém přístupu k měření a využití fázových reluktancí. Klíčovými prvky algoritmu jsou nová metodologie měření fázových reluktancí, spínací PWM schéma jež umožňuje snížit spínací ztráty a měřit fázové reluktance od nulových otáček, a nakonec integrace těchto měření s matematickým modelem SynRM s pomocí rozšířeného Kalmánova filtru. Experimentální část práce pak diskutuje výsledky reálných měření s navrženým algoritmem a vybranými současnými algoritmy.
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Design and manufacture of a two-wheeled unstable robot
Vecheta, Vít ; Dobossy, Barnabás (referee) ; Adámek, Roman (advisor)
The first part of this work contains a review of similar unstable robots, their drives, and control electronics. The practical part of this work focuses on the design and construction of a two-wheeled unstable robot. The first step involves conducting simulations to determine the necessary parameters of motors and other components. These simulations are used to establish the required specifications for the motors and other components. Subsequently, a mechanical design and electronics are developed. The practical section concludes with the proposal of a cascade PID controller for the robot’s control. The final part evaluates the robot’s balance capabilities, identifies design errors, and suggests possible future improvements.
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Implementation of mechatronic demonstration device
Fedor, Filip ; Pohl, Lukáš (referee) ; Friml, Dominik (advisor)
Paper covers implementation of mechatronic demonstration device using PMS motor. It consists of four parts. Part one lists mechatronic demonstration devices and chooses the appropriate one to be build. Part two explains means of driving PMS motor with focus on FOC algoritm. Part three covers real-life demonstration of torque and position control of PMS motor. In part four suitable motor is chosen using mathematical modeling. Part five covers assembly and testing of mechatronic demonstration device.
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