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Analýza vlivu malého a středního podnikání na regionální konkurenceschopnost
Kudělková, Jarmila ; Wokoun, René (advisor) ; Krejčová, Nikola (referee)
In my bachelor thesis I focus on the significance of small and medium-sized enterprices business making within both the European Union and the Czech Republic. The legislature regulating the support of small and medium-sized enterprices is noted along with the institutions providing financial support in a form of various grants. The support of small and medium-sized enterprices is elaborated on both European and national scale. The essence of the work is the analysis of mutual interactions of small and medium-sized enterprices making and factors of the regional development, which influence the regional competitive advantage.
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The Use of Public Funds, and Survey of Implications of these Rules of Public Funds on the Basic Groups of Applicants for Subsidy.
Krempaský, František ; Wokoun, René (advisor) ; Pělucha, Martin (referee)
The main purpose of this Bachelor Thesis is to uncover essentials rules of Public Funds delivery mechanism. The Survey is describing the reality of implication of these rules on basic groups of applicants. Regulation of redistribution of public resources concerns all regions, thus covers all NUTS levels of member states of EU. This allocation should be effective, legal, but mainly in the Public Interest. These invested funds demonstrably raise the standard of living in the region. Direct financial support for entrepreneurship is, however, from this perspective strictly defined and limited. Key concepts in this area are so-called "Public Support", "Block Exemption" and "de minimis". Now these concepts are fully implemented in the Czech legislation.
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Analysis of the Czech Republic fiscal policy after the European Union accession
Kodejšová, Martina ; Izák, Vratislav (advisor) ; Blažek, Petr (referee)
The aim of this thesis: The Analysis of the Czech Republic fiscal policy after the European Union accession are to describe and monitor development of Czech fiscal policy, remind context of economic and political cycle with fiscal policy in sequence of factual development and evaluate fiscal policy from the standpoint of the accession to EU and possible acceptance of the Euro, too. First part of paper is attended to basic terms delimitation of economic and fiscal policy. In subsequent parts is analyzed development of the most important fiscal policy indicators on the basis of acquired informations and evaluated fiscal policy from the perspective of its positioning. The last part is attended to consequence between Czech Republic and European Union, above all observance evaluation of Maastricht convergent criteria. Attention is aimed also at Stability and Growth Pact
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Legislation of the European commission
Lorencová, Zuzana ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
European Commission is one the main institutions of the European Union. This bachelor thesis focuses on legislation of European Commission in the context of the changes brought about by the Treaty of Lisbon. The aim of thesis is to describe the development of the legislation of Commission and trough analysis of its reform show the sense of the Treaty of Lisbon as such. To better understand the extent and impact of these changes, thesis deals also with legislation of the Commission enacted by the Treaty of Nice. The legislations are described and compared, with emphasis on part in which these two treaties differ. To complete the thesis, the legislation according to the Treaty of Lisbon is in some points compared with legislation from proposed Constitution for Europe.
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The Treaty of Lisbon and the position of the Czech Republic after its adoption
Matějka, Pavel ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The thesis analyses changes introduced by the Treaty of Lisbon and examines the impact of these changes on the Czech republic's position in the European Union. This position does not mean only power and interests of the Czech sovereign state, but it also has to be considered from the citizens' point of view. Therefore the thesis examines the impact of the Treaty on democracy in the Union -- mainly on the European and national parliaments and it also deals with citizens' possibilities to participate in the functioning of the Union. On the other hand, the thesis considers possible impacts in the context of voting in the Council and competence division between Union and member states -- thus the impact on the Czech Republic as a sovereign state. Objective of the thesis is to review how the Lisbon Treaty may or may not be beneficial for the Czech Republic and how it may change Czech position in the Union.
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Comparison of the political and economic indicators of selected Balkan countries in context of efforts to join EU
Paule, Marek ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Štěpánek, Pavel (referee)
The aim of the work is to comparate readiness of selected Balkan states for membership in European Union. I will target the former Republic of Macedonia, which has already been granted candidate status in 2005 and the Serbia and the Montenegro, which have the status of potentional candidates. The first section will focus on historical context, which effect the current political and economic situation. In the second part, I will make comparison of selected Balkan states in implementation of economic kriteria (particuraly the GDP, GDP growth rate, GDP per capita, unemployment, functioning market economy) and political criteria (human rights, democratic government, rule of law), which are part Copenhagen criteria for EU accession. Finally, I appraise the results of the comparison of the indicators listed above and recommend the time when these countries could be accepted.
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Social security for people living within European union for example
Hrnčířová, Jana ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
The Bachelor thesis comprehends how to coordinate the social security system within the European Union, that it isn't subject to unnecessary barriers of free movement. The first part will mapp of social security from the Middle Ages to the present and further work aims to coordinate, its principles and means of implementing the various components of social security and coordination in the course of practice. The second part will be devoted to specific social security systems in selected countries. Countries, whose social welfare work will be addressed, are Belgium and the Czech Republic. States were selected based on their position in the EU, where Belgium represents one of the founding members, while the Czech Republic is cited as an example of new accession countries. The aim of this work is closer cooperation tendencies of the system between the EU and through the comparison of selected countries to determine the extent to which different countries social security systems changed.
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U. S. Foreign Policy and 2008 presidential elections
Grundmanová, Jitka ; Krátký, Karel (advisor) ; Dubský, Zbyněk (referee)
Před více než rokem Barack Hussein Obama po svém triumfu ve volbách nastoupil na post prezidenta USA a s trochou nadsázky tak získal "nejhorší zaměstnání v zemi" Čekal na něj úkol vyvést americkou ekonomiku z hluboké globální krize, vyřešit dvě nepopulární války, znovu vybudovat renomé americké diplomacii, zvrátit jaderné ambice Íránu a neposlušnost KLDR, usměrnit izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a to je jen začátek nekonečného seznamu. Nemálo práce mu přitom přidělal jeho předchůdce George W. Bush, jehož první volební období plné militarismu, unilateralismu a černobílého rozdělování mapy světa na "ty dobré a ty zlé", pošpinilo dobré jméno Spojených států, poškodilo spojenecké svazky a uvrhlo zemi do rekordního dluhu. Přestože sám Bush mladší se ze svých chyb po obhájení mandátu poučil, vyměnil některé neokonzervativní členy svého týmu za mladší a ke světu otevřenější spolupracovníky a vydal se smířlivější cestou, nepodařilo se mu jeho omyly napravit. Barack Obama si byl Bushova obratu dobře vědom a je důkazem jeho moudrosti a rozvahy, že se neuchýlil k bezhlavému propouštění zaměstnanců bývalé administrativy, ale byl schopen z ní vytáhnout nejsilnější články. Obama mistrně zkombinoval osobnosti bývalé administrativy, své věrné druhy i dřívější rivaly, a dal tak vzniknout různorodému, ale pevnému týmu bez vyhraněné politické orientace. V podstatě si v okruhu svých kolegů vytvořil vlastní systém brzd a protivah.
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The Comparison of consumer protection - EU and Uruguay
Valovčíková, Lucia ; Zeman, Jiří (advisor) ; Filipová, Alena (referee)
At the beginning of my work, there are explained and determined the most important conceptions and general principles concerning the consumer protection. In my work I also deal with legal and nonlegal consumer protection. Gradually I describe legal documents valid in the EU member states and in Uruguay. Consequently I compare those documents and evaluate their positive and negative sides. At the final part of my work I turn to consumer's organizations which operate in EU member states and in Uruguay.
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