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Comparison of the French Movement La République en Marche en the Czech Movement ANO 2011
Matoušková, Renáta ; Perottino, Michel (advisor) ; Šárovec, Daniel (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with a comparative analysis of two European movements, the French movement La République En Marche and the Czech movement ANO 2011, which in 2017 won the elections to the upper chambers of parliaments. Both entities present themselves as pro-European, centrist movements that seek the favor of all citizens regardless of their ideological beliefs. The work will deal with similarities and differences in movements in terms of their emergence and subsequent development, party organization structure, program for elections in 2017 and marketing during campaigns along with funding and the role of founders within movements. On the basis of obtained information, a comparative analysis will be carried out,. During the analysis, it is important to take into account the legislative and political systems in both countries, which can have a major impact on the behavior and structure of movements. The conclusion of the thesis then offers a final analysis of individual researches that either confirm or refute the thesis-hypothesis
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The meritocratic division: a restructuration of cleavages in the West? - Insight from the Yellow Vests movement.
Forel, Alexis ; Galent, Marcin (advisor) ; Stepanovic, Vera (referee)
The attempts to understand discontent and populist surges in the West, especially in recent years, led to an abundance of research, comments, and speculations. Some thinkers asserted that such events are the symptoms of a cleavage restructuration in liberal democratic societies that would be centered around the question of merit. Research generally links higher education and general success in life to satisfaction and relative support of the established order. On the contrary, lesser educated and successful individuals tend to question this state of affairs. A cleavage revolving around success and education would consequently replace previous divisions, such as the usual right-left opposition, but also come on top of other schisms, mainly spatial ones. This thesis offers to verify the existence of such a cleavage with a case study of the Yellow Vests movement, in France. Analyzing the discourse of the representants of the meritocracy, Emmanuel Macron and his government, it finds trends that support the existence of such an underlying conflict.
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Comparison of the French Movement La République en Marche en the Czech Movement ANO 2011
Matoušková, Renáta ; Perottino, Michel (advisor) ; Šárovec, Daniel (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with a comparative analysis of two European movements, the French movement La République En Marche and the Czech movement ANO 2011, which in 2017 won the elections to the upper chambers of parliaments. Both entities present themselves as pro-European, centrist movements that seek the favor of all citizens regardless of their ideological beliefs. The work will deal with similarities and differences in movements in terms of their emergence and subsequent development, party organization structure, program for elections in 2017 and marketing during campaigns along with funding and the role of founders within movements. On the basis of obtained information, a comparative analysis will be carried out,. During the analysis, it is important to take into account the legislative and political systems in both countries, which can have a major impact on the behavior and structure of movements. The conclusion of the thesis then offers a final analysis of individual researches that either confirm or refute the thesis-hypothesis
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Creating and managing of presidential campaigns with the case study of Emmanuel Macron 2017
Pečenková, Markéta ; Perottino, Michel (advisor) ; Švec, Kamil (referee)
Professional campaign is an integral part for each candidacy, including presidential candidates. Presidential campaigns recognise two significant milestones. The first was presidential debate between Nixon and Kennedy in 1960 which is considered to be the beginning of televised politics. The second was Barack Obama's campaign in 2008 with its innovative usage of social media. Emmanuel Macron's campaign from 2017 is aspiring to push the evolution of presidential campaigns further. He surrounded himself with international advisors and based his campaign upon contemporary trends of political communication. Thanks to this he was able to introduce a very effective campaign. This diploma thesis conducts a research of presidential campaigns with the aim to generalise their key features and compare them with Macron's form of campaign. Thanks to this we can explore whether Emmanuel Macron was rather following previous paths or whether he introduced a fundamental progress in the way how presidential campaigns are maintained.
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