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The Technical Means of Forestalling Further Vehicle Movement: Legality, Proportionality, and Other Application Problems
Bušek, Tomáš ; Adamec, Martin (advisor) ; Staša, Josef (referee)
Thesis Title The Technical Means of Forestalling Further Vehicle Movement: Legality, Proportionality, and Other Application Problems Abstract This thesis analyses the institute of the technical means of forestalling further vehicle movement, the so called "clamp", from a theoretical and applicational viewpoint. Its aim is to present a detailed description of this institute, explain the modes within which it is used and the differences among those modes of application, and present the differences of applying this institute by different authorised authorities (i.e. Police of the Czech Republic, Customs Organisation of the Czech Republic, municipal police). This thesis also aims to analyse the contemporary use of this institute in practice, namely concentrating on the frequency, methodology, and legality of this application. A substantial part of this thesis consists of the research and analysis of the expenses of the use of the afore-mentioned institute. The focus of the analysis of expenses is on their legal grounding, character and the circumstances taken into consideration when determining the full extent of the expenses regarding specific cases. Considering these findings, the final part of this thesis focuses on reflecting the possibilities of improving the current state of the matter. The institute of...
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Comparing of the Police ČR and Metropolitan police competences, objectives and education system with the view to more intensive cooperation between the both institutions.
ŠKOLKOVÁ, Věra
This thesis deals with the tasks, activities, competences and education system of police and city police in order to comparing and proposing of the methodological tools for effective and efficient cooperation between the two components. Although each component has a very different structure and organization and substantive and territorial jurisdiction, activities of city police in some areas closely linked with the activities of police (supervision of public order in the city) or it is linked to the activities of police (reporting of crimes the police). Currently, there is necessary that the both components cooperated with one another, have functional channels and are constantly informed about important matters that take place within the activity of the components (police inform about search persons, about robberies, burglaries). Similarly, the education system and its form in the police and local police is very different simply because the police as a component of the state is organized from the central level, while the individual city police is controlled from the local level. Therefore depends on the decision of who controls the local city police, what kind of above standard training would provide police officers and what funds can allocate to this training. Currently, many city police have more available funds for equipment, instrumentation or training than the police, but on the other side missing some permissions that would help them operate more efficiently. The minor modification of an existing legislative authority of the municipal police would often resolve cases without the same time necessary police assistance The aim of this thesis is to outline how the city police could cooperate with the police more intensively and effectively in cities, provided that they solved some minor problems, and also propose optimal level of police officeres training in cities.
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