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Topological optimization of a crane jib
Machara, Marcel ; Pokorný, Přemysl (referee) ; Zeizinger, Lukáš (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of topology optimization in the design of structures and machine parts. The first part of the thesis consists of a theoretical summary of the current state of knowledge of crane jibs and their basic categorization. The second part consists of theoretical knowledge about optimization problems and the method of topology optimization. In the third part, an example of the implementation of topology optimization on a cantilever crane is processed using the Ansys Workbench software. The parameters of optimized jib designs are compared with the parameters of their basic models. At the end of this chapter, an evaluation of the results of topology optimization is performed.
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Biomechanical studies of knee jointarthroplasty
Zděblo, Jakub ; Valášek, Jiří (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
The presented diploma thesis deals with stress-strain analysis of the intact human knee joint and the knee joint after reconstruction using fixation plate. Finite element method is used to determine the biomechanical response of the knee under loading with the FE software Ansys. The three-dimensional finite element model is consisted of bony structures (femur and tibia) which were created using computed tomography (CT) data, articular cartilages and both menisci. Model of the locking plate (LCP) was created based on producer's technical guide. Three models of the knee joint with LCP fixation plate are created for three different sizes of condylar fragment based on the intact model. On all variants is applied loading corresponding to maximum loading in a gait cycle. The results show that reconstruction of the knee joint with locking plate has no effect on changing in contact pressure on tibial plateau.
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Vibration Propagation Analysis of Coupled Structure Acoustic Space
Kostelník, Jan ; Pellant, Karel (referee) ; Novotný, Pavel (advisor)
The aim of this Master’s thesis Vibration Propagation Analysis of Coupled Structure Acoustic Space is to analyze vibration propagation in combustion engine, from combustion space through solid structure to fluid surroundings. Then analyze the noise increase as pressure changing in fluid space around the solid structure. There was made a analyze of single piston engine in different frequency and piston location. A simulation of distribution of a pressure waves was made in an ANSYS application.
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Methods of fixation of the upper limb fractures
Litera, Jan ; Marcián, Petr (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
The presented bachelor thesis is focused on current methods of a fixation of upper limb fractures. Part of the thesis is a literature review and a description of the upper limb anatomy. This is necessary to solve the problems associated with upper limb fractures. The history of the treatment of upper limb fractures enables to gain an insight and a benefit of the current methods of the fixation of the upper limb. Based on the acquired knowledge, there is created a simple computational model of a humeral fracture fixation using a LCP and a classical plate. The computational model for the specific load models was solved in the Ansys Workbench 18.2 computing system. The biomechanical analysis based on the results presentation of the solution of the described simple model showed differences between the application of the LCP and the classical plate.
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Nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete structures
Král, Petr ; Salajka, Vlastislav (referee) ; Hradil, Petr (advisor)
The aim is to design and evaluate nonlinear beams analysis, which will be subjected by four – point bending. Nonlinear analysis will be performed and evaluated on three beam models, the first of which will be made from plain concrete, the second of which will be made from reinforced concrete with reinforcement bars in the domain of tensile stress and the third of which will be made from reinforced concrete with reinforcement bars in domains of tensile and compressive stress. The thesis will be included formation of appropriate FE models, performance of nonlinear calculations with using nonlinear material model from a library of nonlinear material models multiPlas in the programming environment of software ANSYS and subsequent evaluation of results. Evaluation of results will consist from evaluation of nonlinear beams analysis and from evaluation of beams analysis according to ČSN EN 1992 – 1 – 1 without reinforcement bars and with reinforcement bars in these variants, next from comparison of nonlinear beams analysis with a beams analysis according to ČSN EN 1992 – 1 – 1 and finally from evaluation of the yield condition, which will be applied to the beams.
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Proposal of topology of piezoceramic composite sensor
Dostal, Vojtěch ; Ševeček, Oldřich (referee) ; Majer, Zdeněk (advisor)
This master thesis deals with design and numerical modelling of piezoceramic sensor, which is placed on a rail, in order to generate electrical energy, which can be used for wireless monitoring of railway traffic and to monitor the condition of the railway. The thesis is divided into three parts. Theoretically background of piezoelectric energy harvesting is described in first part, where some previous application of piezoelectric generator in railway area are shown. In the second part, parametric analysis of numerical model is performed, which directly leads to finding best location on a rail, where piezoelectric generator should be placed. For this analysis the homogenized model of MFC sensor was used. Results of the numerical model were then compared with the results of the conducted experiment. The third part presented own design of piezoceramic sensor, which is placed onto most suitable location on a rail. Results from numerical analysis shown eligibility of using piezoceramic sensor to monitor the railway traffic.
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Numerical model of ultrasonic oil level sensor
Chutný, Pavel ; Bílek, Michal (referee) ; Vyroubal, Petr (advisor)
This master’s thesis verifies physical principle of ultrasound in fluids by numerical model. At first, ultrasound study is ment. In second theoretic part, diferent kind of motor oils are described. Next, equations for numerical simulation are presented. In practical part, numerical model of level sensor is examined in well-knowed fluids (water, air). Results of laboratory measurement on topic of ultrasound velocity in oil dependent on temperature are aplicated on numerical model of sensor and optimalized.
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Determination of the elastic characteristics of highly-porous materials by means of the impulse excitation technique
Kollmann, Marek ; Lošák, Petr (referee) ; Ševeček, Oldřich (advisor)
The bachelor thesis dealt with the application of pulse excitation technique (IET) to determine the elastic characteristics of highly-porous materials. The first part explained the principle of this method together with the arguments for use outside the conditions given by the standard. In the next part, a model of foam structure with open porosity based on Kelvin cell was created in ANSYS software. The influence of porosity and cell size on its elastic characteristics was determined on the model. It was showed to agree with the theory according to Gibson and Ashby. The result of the work was the evaluation of the possibility of using IET to determine these characteristics, these results were then compared with the experimental values. It turned out that the IET provides the correct information about the stiffness of the model.
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Semiconductor chip interconnection
Mareš, Petr ; Vaško, Cyril (referee) ; Novotný, Marek (advisor)
The Bachelor Thesis deals with contacting semiconductor chips using wirebonding. Opening chapters devoted to technology interconnect chips with the enviroment and materials to use. Much of this work is devoted to simulation wirebonding connections in Ansys. The simulations are engaged in examining thermomechanical stress in wires and current density at contacts.Results carried out simulations are measured with a focus on reliability and stressability of individual wirebonding connections. Part of this work is also practical measurements current stressability of wirebonding connections. At the end of the work was examined how to change the current stressability wires after the application of glue on contact.
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