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Development of public care institutions for the elderly in the Czech lands with special regard to period since 1918
Křenek, Jan ; Hejzlarová, Eva (advisor) ; Angelovská, Olga (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the history of the development of public institutions for the care of the elderly in the Czech lands. Specifically, these are institutions that existed here in our territory before in the past and which tried to play the role of today's homes for the elderly. The thesis aims to focus on the historical development of senior homes in the Czech lands. In order to explore this topic, it focuses not only on the diversity of care, accommodation, diet, forms of entertainment and other factors that have been observed in institutions for the elderly in the past, but also on public policy aspects such as laws, decrees or other legislation relating to these institutions. Using literature search, legislation and analysis of relevant sources related to individual institutions, data were collected on the development of public institutions caring for the elderly. The bachelor's thesis also shows the development of the welfare state in the Czech territory and shows the trends that appeared in the development of these institutions and captures the individual institutions in what they really were. Keywords Senior houses, retirement homes, hospices, poorhouses, social care institutions, historical development.
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History of Nursing in Mladá Boleslav Region
Ulčová, Dita ; Pavlíková, Pavla (advisor) ; Neuwirth, Jiří (referee)
v anglickém jazyce This bachelor thesis investigates history of nursing in the region of Mladá Boleslav. The aim of the thesis is to shed the light on the history, development and the current state of nursing in the Mladá Boleslav region. The thesis is written from historical point of view. The thesis consists of five chapters. Chapter 1 describes the nursing care in prehistoric times and documents the prehistoric settlement of Mladá Boleslav. Chapter 2 focuses on the nursing in the Middle Ages and special attention is given to the formation of hospitals in Mladá Boleslav region. Chapter 3 describes the nursing from the period of Enlightment till the end of the First Republic. The chapter focuses on the cholera outbreak, the establishment of the military and district hospital and the psychiatric hospital. Chapter 4 discusses the nursing from the end of the World War II up to the present. The chapter analyzes the development of the district and psychiatric hospitals after the Second World War. Chapter 4 also looks at the establishment and the development of the nursing school in Mladá Boleslav. Chapter 5 puts forward the memories of nurses who worked in Klaudian Hospital in Mladá Boleslav. The development of nursing care in Mladá Boleslav is briefly compared with the overall developments in the...
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Nursing care provided by nuns from 19th century to present.
VOLOSHYN, Tetyana
The thesis titled Nursing Care Provided by Nuns from 19thCentrury to thePresent Days is based on only theoretical materials. It tries to gather the overview of this historical field focusing on the importance of nuns for nursing care. The aim of this thesis was to chart the history of order nursing care based on available literature and to find a parallel with the present. There is also a characteristics of the period. The social, economic, political and religious influences, that have effect on religious orderes, cause many successes and failures. To acquire the awareness of historical connections which are captured on the following pages, it was necessary to study a great number of bibliographic publications and sources. I used the method of synthesis, proposal and demonstration. Using these methods should help to be well informed about this issue, submit important facts and mark the importance of nuns´ nursing care. Acquired knowledge is thoroughly processed into individual chapters by arrangements and its context. The significant resourceswere unpublished materials from church orders and interviews with nuns. One big part of information is from historical magazines and from sources in the National Archive and the Archive of the Capital of Prague. The thesis should serve all people who want to get to know their job from a different point of view and consider how the faith could lead a person to support and determination to work unselfishly and with self-sacrification for others who suffer from illnesses and poverty. It is exactly this unselfish and self-sacrificing work of nuns which can be an example for us how to treat the patiens with respect and understanding.
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Last plague epidemic in the Czech lands, especially in Prague (1713-1714)
Koubová, Markéta ; Foltýn, Dušan (advisor) ; Charvátová, Kateřina (referee)
The main part of the thesis mentions last plague epidemic wave, that hit our country in the years 1713-1714, here I focus specifically on the city of Prague. The Czech lands, Moravia and Silesia are mentioned only briefly to show little differences between lands and their plague rules. I also describe medical facilities and hospitals, where were sick and dying people placed, and personnel which took care of these people. Divine services were important for people at that time, society was very religious and people thought that plague is a divine punishment. Even though society was very religiously based, cities and streets were filthy and full of mud.People in cities had very poor hygienic standards and habits, that helped to faster spreading of the disease. At last, places of final rest for terminally ill people, plague cemeteries are mentioned.
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