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Risk Management of Bank Credit System and Decision Making Process
Skovajsa, Radek ; Kryštof, Zdeněk (referee) ; Čižinská, Romana (advisor)
The theoretical part of this thesis describes the development of Czech banking sector, especially with emphasis on post-revolutionary rebirth within the new conditions of market economy. The following part demonstrates the decision-making credit account process of a bank on a particular case study based on the methodics and procedures leading up to maximal elimination of credit risk. At the same time, the author presents a partially modified internal opinion on a decision of particular business transaction. It is accented that every decision of a bank must comply with the regulations of CNB. The conclusion of the thesis affirms the maximal efforts of domestic banks to minimalize risks within their decision-making credit account processes, which is mirrored in current stability in the development of Czech banking sector.
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Analysis and Comparison of Loans Offered by Banks in the Czech Republic
Konůpková, Michaela ; Řezníček, Josef (referee) ; Zeman, Václav (advisor)
This thesis deals with the analysis of loans offered by banks and non-banking insittutions in the current conditions of the Czech Republic. The first part deals with loans, what their principles and risks are and deals with lending and the development of providing such a loan. The second part focuses on analysis of consumer-purpose loans to selected banks and non-banking insittutions provided to natural person non- businessman, which are then compared. Based on the comparison of selected banks and non-banking insittutions the best option intended for consumer credit provided are based on the comparison of selected banks on a model example.
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The impact of monetary policy and the housing market in the Czech republic
Šuslik, David
I analyse impacts of monetary policy on housing prices and real household credit in the Czech Republic using structural VAR model identified by Cholesky decomposition. I focus on the period after the financial crisis from 2008, through the period of near zero interest rates from 2014 to 2017 until the end of 2022. I dedicate a chapter to major policy decisions of Czech National Bank in relation to housing market and household credit. My empirical strategy closely follows Bjørnland and Jacobsen, (2010). I identify six economic variables, namely exchange rate, GDP, inflation, interest rate, household credit and house price index. Subsequently I calculate their impact on housing prices and household credit in the Czech Republic. My estimations confirm findings of Robstad, (2018) that house prices respond stronger to monetary policy shocks in comparison with household credit. Yet, another finding is that household credit does not respond to interest rate shock while real house prices exhibit positive response. However, magnitude of this effect is relatively small in comparison with shocks from remaining variables.
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On Supervision of Financial Markets by Czech National Bank
Skácelík, David ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
1 Abstract This work deals with the performance of supervision over the financial market and the entities operating in the financial market. Part of the work is devoted to consumer protection in the financial market and compensation systems. Because of the fact that the Czech Republic became a member of the European Union in 2004, this work includes also legislation of regulation and supervision of this level, as this treatment significantly predetermines Czech adjustment. Following questions were examined as an example of protecting the interests of clients of supervised entities: - whether there are any tools to protect the client's interests at the level of supervised entities, - what kind of role the supervisory authority has or may have in relation between a supervised entity and its client, - how are the client's financial interests protected in the event of failure of the supervised entity and whether this protection is de lege lata sufficient. The theoretical part of the work briefly describes the institute of supervision, its assorting and forms. The authority of supervisor is discussed in the next part together with the regulations under which the supervision is conducted. Owing to the fact that the scope of supervisory activity of the Czech National Bank is quite extensive, and the objective of...
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Legal aspects of the status and activities of the Czech National Bank
Růžička, Roman ; Kohajda, Michael (advisor) ; Kotáb, Petr (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to describe and analyse the law position and activities of Czech national bank. The content of thesis is composed of three imaginary parts. In first one the historical development of central banking on Czech territory is described. It is devided into four chapters respecting the chronological development. The thesis is focused on a state of current legislation mainly, therefore the second and third part creates a widest portion of the thesis. The second part examines a framework of constitutional relations of Czech national bank and president, Parliament and goverment particularly, and the independency and aim of CNB in 7 chapters. The third part concerns with statutory law and is composed of 7 chapters also. It deals with a variety of activities of Czech national bank. Introduction, conclusion, abstract, key words and source list are drawn in other parts.
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The instruments of monetary policy and their legal regulation
Švestka, Vít ; Kotáb, Petr (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
The instruments of monetary policy and their legal regulation Abstract The goal of this paper was to perform a comprehensive analysis of Monetary Policy Instruments of the Czech Republic and the Eurosystem, including the historical, economic and international aspects of the subject matter. As the topic is significantly overlapping with economic theory, the theoretical grounds were first defined in the parts concerning historical analysis, the scope of the Czech National Bank, monetary policy and economic theory. The legal analysis of the instruments of the Czech monetary policy itself was then carried out especially in a general and special part; a comparative analysis with of the Eurosystem instruments was carried out afterward as well. The purpose of a general analysis of Czech Monetary Policy Instruments was to generalize the findings and the common features of the similar monetary policy instruments and therefore the author chose the procedure consisting in definition of the notion of the monetary policy instrument, the division of the instruments and particular instrument specification. In the following part, the author deals with the legal regime of specified monetary policy instruments. The paper provides concrete insights into the legal regime of individual monetary policy instruments. The research...
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Impact of the CNB's interventions on the economz and comparison with other countries
Pjontek, Matej ; Hlaváček, Michal (advisor) ; Břízová, Pavla (referee)
This bachelor thesis analyzes influence of foreign exchange intervention of CNB on economy and compare it with influences of foreign exchange intervention of SNB and BOI on their economies. At first, we compare foreign exchange interventions and development of economies (banking sector, foreign trade,...) of Czech Republic, Switzerland and Israel. A hypothesis of efficiency of foreign exchange interventions of CNB, SNB and BOI is tested on specific empirical data. The bachelor thesis describes VAR model for given countries with basic macroeconomic variables (GDP growth, money supply, inflation, interest rate, nominal effective exchange rate and balance of current account of balance of payments). The results of model show on relative efficiency of foreign exchange interventions i.e. SNB mitigated influence of appreciation of CHF, CNB supported GDP growth and BOI increased foreign exchange reserves and supported GDP growth.
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Legal and economic aspects of the institute of the lender of last resort
Vágnerová, Tereza ; Dupáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Seknička, Pavel (referee)
Legal and economic aspects of the institute of the lender of last resort Abstract The master thesis deals with the legal and economic aspects of the institute of the lender of last resort, as a key institute that helps ensure the stability of financial markets. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part is focused on the economic aspects of this institute, especially deals with the general definition of the term lender of last resort and its historical genesis, as well as the principles and forms of assistance of the lender of last resort. The key knowledge of this part is the Thornton-Bagehot doctrine of the lender of last resort. The second part of the thesis deals with the legal regulation of the lender of last resort in the Czech Republic. The third part is aimed at relevant European legislation and provides a summary of the relevant case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, namely the cases Pringle, Gauweiler and Weiss. The fourth and final part of the thesis outlines the legal framework of this institute in the USA. The second to fourth part of the thesis also analyzes the behavior of 3 central banks (CNB, ECB and FED) in fulfilling the role of lender of last resort during the global financial crisis of 2008, the European debt crisis and the current coronavirus crisis,...
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