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Resolving banking crises
Juhász, Michal ; Seknička, Pavel (advisor) ; Bažantová, Ilona (referee)
The Diploma Thesis deals with the banking crisis and aims to account for different approaches to the understanding of the nature of banking crisis. The Thesis further aims to provide answers why the banking crisis are caused and why so far there are no measures that would effectivelly prevent such crisis. At first, the Thesis states the definition of banking with the emphasis on banks as the institutional backbone of the current functioning of the financial system. The Thesis pays specific attention to the characteristics of two basic legal banking instruments, particulary loans and deposits. While acknowledging the loan expansion, the thesis argues the role of regulatory authorities and the limits of their competences in regards to the prevention of crisis. Followingly, the Thesis offers a view on a banking crisis phenomenon with appropriate historical overview outlining the banking crisis in Czechoslovakia in years 1918 to 1939 and after 1989, the loan expension influence on the business cycles and approaches to banking crisis solving in respect to stabilization of the banking system and restructuring of banks. At last but not least, the Thesis sums up the global financial crisis that started as a banking crisis, respectively as a crisis of one segment of the banking market in the United States...
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The indebtedness of Czech households in 2000-2015 and its macroeconomic context
Sovička, Lukáš ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Pekárek, Štěpán (referee)
The thesis is focused on the analysis of the macroeconomic relationships of the growth of indebtedness of Czech households in 2000 - 2015. The aim of the diploma thesis is to find the main causes of household indebtedness growth and to identify the influence of this process on selected macroeconomic variables. The theoretical part of the diploma thesis deals with money creation, monetary and fiscal policy, the role of money in economic cycles and economic theories of household consumption. The practical part focuses more closely on debt development, its structure and sociodemographic structure of indebted households. The thesis describes the causes of household indebtedness growth, impacts on selected macroeconomic variables, ability of households to meet their financial obligations and, last but not least, international comparisons with selected EU countries. The diploma thesis brings a comprehensive view of the debt of Czech households in the period 2000 - 2015. At the end of the thesis, it explains the main causes and consequences of the growing indebtedness of households, together with the international comparison and the sociodemographic characteristic of indebted households.
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Resolving banking crises
Juhász, Michal ; Seknička, Pavel (advisor) ; Bažantová, Ilona (referee)
The Diploma Thesis deals with the banking crisis and aims to account for different approaches to the understanding of the nature of banking crisis. The Thesis further aims to provide answers why the banking crisis are caused and why so far there are no measures that would effectivelly prevent such crisis. At first, the Thesis states the definition of banking with the emphasis on banks as the institutional backbone of the current functioning of the financial system. The Thesis pays specific attention to the characteristics of two basic legal banking instruments, particulary loans and deposits. While acknowledging the loan expansion, the thesis argues the role of regulatory authorities and the limits of their competences in regards to the prevention of crisis. Followingly, the Thesis offers a view on a banking crisis phenomenon with appropriate historical overview outlining the banking crisis in Czechoslovakia in years 1918 to 1939 and after 1989, the loan expension influence on the business cycles and approaches to banking crisis solving in respect to stabilization of the banking system and restructuring of banks. At last but not least, the Thesis sums up the global financial crisis that started as a banking crisis, respectively as a crisis of one segment of the banking market in the United States...
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The causes of the European debt crisis from the perspective of the Austrian School of Economics
Pastushuk, Olha ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Bolotov, Ilya (referee)
This bachelor thesis analyzes the causes of Europe's debt crisis from using theory put forward by Austrian School of Economics, as a tool. The work strives to answer the question of what caused the crisis. At the beginning, theoretical foundation of the school is defined, particularly the Austrian business cycle theory. Subsequently, an analysis of various causes of the crisis in EU was made. The important causes were examined, for example, economic conditions in selected EU countries and problems of EU institutions by the theory of the Austrian School of Economics.
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European debt crisis according to the Austrian School of Economics
Talian, Peter ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Melcher, Ota (referee)
Debt crisis is at present a major problem not only in the eurozone or Europe but also in the whole world. This bachelor thesis deals with the origin of the debt crisis, explains current status and specific issues of PIIGS countries within the eurozone. Furthermore, it introduces the Austrian School of Economics, its history, main representatives and thier principles. In its third part this thesis interprets the Trade Cycle and the Credit Expansion Theory according to the Austrian School. The subject of this part of the thesis is to find the connection between the debt crisis and the theory. In the last part the thesis reflects on the possible ways the debt crisis is conducted or debated by the EU and speculates about the future of the eurozone. On the contrary to EU measures, there will be also Austrian debt crisis sollutions given.
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Credit risk regulation and management and its influence on US economy since 80's until today
Řídký, Jan ; Jílek, Josef (advisor) ; Mládek, Josef (referee)
This thesis describes an impact of credit risk management and credit risk regulation on the volume and quality of credits. Consequently there is an influence on economic activity of people and companies, price level and business cycle. In the thesis the basic principles of credit risk management and regulations are described. The volume of granted credit determines the probability of default. If there is an option to transfer a credit risk to the third party, volume of granted credits increases. The volume of credit depends also on the regulatory duty to hold an adequate amount of capital. In the case the banks find the way to diminish this regulatory capital, the volume of credit increases. Credit activity of banks boosts economic activity of people and companies and it has an impact on the price level. The option of credit risk transfer to the third party together with high saturation of credit market leads to taking higher risk by lenders. At the end it has an impact on the business cycle.
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Application of austrian bussiness cycle theory to japanese economy in the 80's
Šerý, Rostislav ; Pfeifer, Lukáš (advisor) ; Urban, Luděk (referee)
The aim of this thesis is application of the Austrian Bussiness cycle theory on the real economy. The ability of this theory to explain the causes of the crisis will be researched on the Japanese economy during the economic boom in the 80's which preceded the "Lost decade". I will try to find out the real cause of this historical event. In theoretical part I will focus on the assumptions of this theory which has clearly defined causes, process and consequences of trade cycle. In the practical part i will confront these assumptions with the real data. In this part will be analysed development of relative prices in particular sectors of economy. The output of this part confirmed the hypotesis of theory in principle. The objective of thesis is to find the causes of contraction in the japanese economy at the end of 80's with using Austrian business cycle theory.
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Application of the Austrian business cycle theory on the Asian crisis in the 90s of 20th century
Berka, Jan ; Pfeifer, Lukáš (advisor) ; Czesaný, Slavoj (referee)
The goal of this bachelor thesis is to verify the hypothesis that the Austrian business cycle theory can explain the emergence of Asian economic crisis in the 90s of 20th century. The theoretical part is focused on presenting the Austrian methodology and also the Austrian business cycle theory. The practical part describes the view of mainstream economics on the issue of the Asian economic crisis, together with the emergency measures by the International Monetary Fund. In application section of the practical part, the Austrian business cycle theory is used as a model that can explain the emergence of an economic decline in Southeast Asian countries in comparison to real data. A conclusion confirming the investigated hypothesis is interpreted based on this analysis.
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The European mortgage crisis
Martoník, Juraj ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Bolotov, Ilya (referee)
The thesis addresses mortgage crises and price bubbles on local mortgage markets. It describes the causes, impacts and the development of local crises in Europe. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the situation of a number of European countries that were affected the most and to point out that mortgage bubbles weren't just a problem in the USA. Price bubbles were also created on European markets independently of the USA. The beginning of the thesis helps explain important notions and causes of the American mortgage crisis and then goes on to explain the spread of the global financial crisis to Europe. The rest of the thesis analyzes economic situations of the most affected European countries.
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českyanglickyněmeckyJapan's economic crisis and its parallels to the current financial crisis in the United States
Kolářová, Veronika ; Jílek, Josef (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis analysis the parallel between Japan crises in the 90s and the recent financial crisis, which originated in the United States in 2007. A significant part is devoted to analyzing the root causes of the emergence of the Japan crisis and recent financial crisis. Practical part will focus on analysis of economic cycles of these crises, analysis of price behavior on stock and property market, and finaly on analysis of impact of impact of measures taken on subsequent economic development. Conclusion will seek to answer the question whether the United States expect the same economic development as Japan in the nineties.
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