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The effects of water supplies cut to selected animal husbandry
TOMAN, Antonín
Water as a vital fluid is important not only for the man himself, but also for the creatures in his company. Hence the thesis aims to convey complex information about the problems of water supply for livestock and to assess the possible impacts of failure of water supplies on selected livestock sector. Given to the aim of the thesis the question, what impact would have any long-term loss of water to the livestock sector, has risen. Problems of water supply failures are dealt with in connection with the population, but the requirements of livestock are not remembered in this direction. The theoretical part contains the characteristics of the infrastructure and critical infrastructure. In the next section of the theoretical part is comprehensively discussed water as an essential natural element and its importance to the natural environment. In this part are also mentioned legislative documents attaching to water management. The third section of the theoretical part is dedicated to breeds of livestock and agricultural issues in general. The most commonly bred and economically most frequently used animals include cattle, pigs and poultry. The last subchapter of the theoretical part consists of discussion of certain legislative documents that provide the legal regulation of farming and animal protection in the Czech legal system. The research is based on a mapping of the current situation in selected livestock breeding - these are cattle, poultry and pigs, due to their economic importance we can expect complications in connection with the failure of the water supply. For the needs of the research was used qualitative research strategy. To obtain the data were used semi-structured interviews with responsible staff or owners of the surveyed companies. The obtained data from the respondents were subsequently analysed using logical analysis. Based on the results of logical analysis and information obtained from interviews was built SWOT analysis, which filed a broader look at the issue of water supply to farms. The interviews revealed that the condition of the water supply at surveyed companies varies. Examined companies are supplied with water according to the local conditions and opportunities that varies on location considerably. Breeds are mainly supplied with water from private sources, the sample minority is supplied from public sources. It was also found that most water sources for breeding is absolutely dependent on electricity supply, completely autonomous was only one examined breed. Supplied water to two-thirds of surveyed farms must be chemically treated. Replacement of water supply in the event of main power failure has secured five of the six companies surveyed. Given the significant reliability of the primary sources of water was not easy to map the course of an extended power outage water on animal behaviour. Most respondents agreed, however, that the consequences of long-term loss of water would have been fatal. For the majority of surveyed farms seasons don't have influence on the course and consequences of failure of the water supply. Certain seasonal effect was recorded in the case of breeding cattle. Long-term water outage would be solved according to the results depending on the respective local conditions where companies would seek to rely on their own resources and consequently on the assistance of organizations with whom they have good relations. Individual companies perceive the danger of failure of water supply differently, depending on the trust in the water supply from otherwise reliable primary source. Examined companies are preparing for the loss of water supplies according to their momentary conditions and abilities, even if they are not strictly mandated by legislation. This can be considered a positive finding that despite the absence of legislative obligations and appropriate methodologies companies create conditions in case of failure of water supply.
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Bystander effect from paramedic point of view
TOMAN, Antonín
This bachelor thesis named "bystander effect from paramedic point of view" is focused on professional rescue workers view on the presence of bystanders by an individual, occurring in an emergent situation. Similarly, this work takes into consideration the problems of influence that bystanders have on the professional activities of paramedics. Onlookers watching the accident are an integral part of the daily activities by rescue workers, equally as bystander effect individuals. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The first chapter of the theoretical part deals with the history of emergency medical services and its function, medical operations centre of first aid function and legislation, the second chapter introduces the problems of communication in the pre-hospital emergency care, along with issues relating to stressful situations in the pre-hospital emergency care. The third chapter deals with the issue of prosocial behaviour. It discusses the factors that affect the ability to provide first aid, and it also deals with the problems of prosocial behaviour by individuals and dilemmas, which according to the literature affect each individual, who occurs in the situation when he must provide help to someone else. i also discuss norms of social behaviour. Chapter also takes into account the problems of social boundaries that lead individual behaviour to the benefit of society. a different view of single individuals on social norms is also taken into consideration. In the fourth chapter of the theoretical there is provided a comprehensive insight into the psychological phenomenon, that was first described in the USA. Dispersal of responsibility is a basic prerequisite for the origin of bystander effect. Dispersal of responsibility arises from the large number of individuals at one place, among which is the responsibility equally divided and does not lie to anyone truly full weight of responsibility for the situation. Another aspect is pluralistic ignorance, which arises from the assumption, that people do, that nothing is happening and act absently. An integral part of the bystander effect is an inhibitory influence of audiences, when is the individual, thinking about the help, paralyzed by the presence of bystanding witnesses. i also discuss personality factors and the willingness of individuals to help. The aim is to map the experience of paramedics, whose work is during intervention influenced by dilettante bystanders, and map the awareness of paramedics on bystander effect. There were selected two research questions. The first one determines whether bystanders lay persons affect paramedic work and the second one examines what kind of information about bystander effect paramedics have. To achieve these objectives, the practical part uses a qualitative research strategy. Data collection was accomplished using a semi-structured interview. The interview was compiled from pre-prepared questions focused on the impact of bystanders dilettantes in the work of medical paramedics and also on awareness about the bystander effect. The sample consisted of 8 paramedics with at least five years of experience in the medical rescue service. Data recording was realized using audio recordings, while transcription evidence was subsequently obtained. Evaluation of the data was carried out in the form of content analysis of transcribed interviews. Except the issue of bystander effect there was also discussed real case interpretation of this problem. The research showed that lay bystanders affect the work of paramedics. It was also found out, that rescuers do not have general awareness of the bystander effect. Results and personal statements of the respondents in the research generally agree with the opinions released by the literature. After any adjustment this bachelor thesis it could be used as educational material.
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Methodology to assesment the amount of compensation of otter damages
Poledníková, K. ; Poledník, L. ; Hlaváč, V. ; Maštera, J. ; Mináriková, T. ; Rešl, D. ; Tomášková, L. ; Šíma, J. ; Toman, A. ; Pacovská, M. ; Kameníková, M. ; Beňová, M. ; Kratochvílová, M. ; Beran, V. ; Kadlečíková, Z. ; Růžičková, O. ; Hájková, Petra
Methodology for determining the amount of compensation of damages caused by Eurasian otter describes exact procedure to evaluate this damages, including calculation examples, and sets procedures for experts compiling the report on how to proceed in field examination. Methodology is possible to use for expert reports by course of Law No. 115/2000.
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Liability of Supervisory Board
Toman, Antonín ; Hejda, Jan (advisor) ; Přibyl, Karel (referee)
This thesis deals with civil liability of the Supervisory Board and its members for breaching his duties. Emphasis is placed on responsibility and legal relationship, whose content is obligation to pay damages, between Supervisory Board and its member and business companies (in the new terminology "business corporation"). This thesis is dealing at first with the legal anchoring of the Supervisory Board as such, the creation and termination of the Supervisory Board and the definition of its living space not only in the relation to corporation, but also to individual shareholders, General Assembly and of course to the Board - including their mutual rights and responsibilities. Thesis is crossed by author's intention to evaluate the active legislation, whose legislative life is coming to an end, and on the basis of that to comment upcoming legislation that at least brings a fresh wind to the corporate life. Shortly is discussed upon by the factual impossibility to prosecute members of the Supervisory Board for crimes associated with their performance.
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Výzkum ekologie a rozšíření‚ návrh managementu populací a záchranných programů zvláště chráněných druhů živočichů: Záchranný program - program péče pro vydru říční (Lutra lutra) v České republice v letech 2006 – 2015
Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR, Havlíčkův Brod ; Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Olomouc ; Zoologická zahrada, Jihlava ; Ústav biologie obratlovců AV ČR, Brno ; Český nadační fond pro vydru, Třeboň ; Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR, Praha ; Marhoul, Pavel ; Nová, Petra ; Beran, Václav ; Hlaváč, Václav ; Culková, Markéta ; Toman, Aleš ; Hájková, Petra ; Roche, Marcela ; Poledníková, Kateřina ; Poledník, Lukáš
Program péče pro vydru říční v ČR je rámcovým materiálem, jehož smyslem je zajištění koncepčního dlouhodobého přístupu k ochraně druhu. Je souborem ochranných, managementových, legislativních a popularizačních opatření zajišťujících péči o tento druh. Časový horizont účinnosti Programu péče je 10 let, ovšem v jeho průběhu budou jednotlivá opatření kontrolována a hodnocena na základě stanovených kritérií a pokud nebudou dostatečně účinná, dojde k jejich revizi. Vydra říční je ohrožený druh, jehož početnost však v posledních letech vzrůstá. V minulosti byla rozšířena po celém území České republiky. Program péče pro vydru by měl pomoci zachovat životaschopnou populaci vydry na našem území, ale na druhé straně by měl napomoci vyřešení konfliktu mezi vydrou a rybáři. Vytvoření pozitivního vztahu rybářů k vydře, případně její tolerance bude pokládáno za naplnění hlavního cíle Programu péče. V takovém případě by bylo zajištěno také dlouhodobé zachování vydry říční na našem území i přes některé její negativní aspekty.
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Minimalizace vlivu liniových bariér tvořených dopravní infrastrukturou na volně žijící živočichy
Hlaváč, V. ; Toman, A. ; Tomášek, M. ; Marhoul, P. ; Červený, Jaroslav ; Koubek, Petr ; Homolka, Miloslav ; Volf, O. ; Suchomelová, E. ; Andreas, M. ; Matyáštík, T. ; Šafář, J. ; Ráš, V. ; Pykal, J. ; Čeřovský, V. ; Rejl, J. ; Vykopal, V. ; Zajíček, R.
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