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Forced labour camps and their regulation in the legal order of Czechoslovakia
Musílková, Martina ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Adamová, Karolina (referee)
55 Závěr Hodnotit období tzv. padesátých let, byť "jen" z hlediska problematiky Táborů nucených prací a Pomocných technických praporů je velmi obtížný úkol. Složitý pro historiky, právníky, ale i současnou politickou scénu. Rehabilitace a především odškodnění lidí, nuceně nasazených, zůstává ještě dnes nedořešenou otázkou. Obávám se, že i v mnohých nedořešenou otázkou zůstane. Ať už z nedostatku relevantních informací, potažmo důkazů, tak ze strany státní moci, která dá, asi logicky, přednost aktuálním problémům. Téma své diplomové práce jsem si vybrala proto, že jsem o něm něco věděla z vlastní rodiny, ve které se vždy diskutovalo o všem. O tom, že moje prababička byla vystěhovaná ze statku jsem se dozvěděla už jako malá, stejně jako to, že rodiče matky nemohli studovat a těžko hledali práci mimo dělnické obory, přestože ukončili středoškolské vzdělání s maturitou. Prababička byla "přikázaná" do sběrného TNP v Dlažkovicích, kterému se vyhnula útěkem do Bratislavy, její statek byl znárodněn, zbytek rodiny vystěhován do vlastního, též ale znárodněného deputátního domku, kde byl trpěn. K jakési "nápravě" došlo až po listopadu 1989. Moje hodnocení tak může vyznít jako částečně subjektivní, i přes značný časový odstup. Pro většinu mojí generace je toto období dávnou historií, podobně jako II. světová válka,...
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The crime of poachery in Czech provincial law
Mandík, Marcel ; Malý, Karel (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
Name of the diploma paper: Tort of poaching in Bohemian municipal law Summary: This diploma paper attend to emergence of legal regulation of the tort of poaching in Bohemian lands. Is focusing principally on regulation in modern history, especially since Second World War. Solid description go down to half of 18th century. Explication start with contemporary legal regulation and continue since origin of Bohemian state to former times. In first chapter are principally defined basic terms and in detail analyse legal institute res nullius in relation to wildlife and fish. After that follows analysis contemporary legal regulation of the tort of poaching in penal, administrative and civil law. It also attend to generaly law policy and some institutes. Second chapter contain emergence of tort of poaching since origin of Bohemian state to half of 18th century. Third chapter is devote to law-making of monarchs Marie Terezie nad Josef II. Fourth chapter treat about long period since half of 19th century to half of 20th century. In these times were valid laws from half of 19th century with small changes in next century. Fifth chapter, first of all, attend to codifications within the scope of so-called právnická dvouletka (two-year law plan). This codifications are effect of communistic putsch. Sixth chapter talk about...
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The Supreme Administrative Court of Czechoslovakia - its formation and development
Sabevová, Karolína ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Kindl, Vladimír (referee)
The thesis deals with formation and development of the Supreme Administrative Court of the Republic of Czechoslovakia. Beside thorough historic discursion pursuing also the normative side of the subject, a considerable part of the thesis deals with the constitution of the Supreme Administrative Court in Vienna as well. The reason is a fact that it was Viennese administrative tribunal that was used as a legislative and personal bridge after formation of the independent Republic of Czechoslovakia for facilitation of a quick establishment of the Supreme Administrative Court of Czechoslovakia as a judicial institution built on a concentrated system and standing outside general judicial system. Following the establishment of the Supreme Administrative Court of Czechoslovakia, the thesis deals with the questions of commencing its functioning after its formation, as well as states the exceptions effected in its conception compared to the Supreme Administrative Court of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. Due to the fact that Czechoslovak Supreme Administrative Court gained a very prestigious and reliable status very early after its formation, it was overloaded by cases. In this context, a part of the thesis deals with the efforts of relieving this overload of the Supreme Administrative Court by an amendment...
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Registration of real property in Bohemia and Moravia (development of the land registry)
Peichlová, Adéla ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Adamová, Karolina (referee)
86 Resumé REGISTRATION OF REAL ESTATE IN BOHEMIAAND IN MORAVIA (HISTORY OF CADASTRE OF REAL ESTATES) The purpose of this Thesis, as it is apparent from its name, is to create an overview of the process and history of the registrations of real estates from the beginning to the present. The reasons of needs and affords of the rulers to start creating some directories of the lands were purely economical. Every sovereign and ruler needed enough finance to keep and reinforce their power and the most effective way how to do it was to institute the land tax. The land was divided in the land of the vassals, called rustic, and the land of the masters, called demesne. Over the centuries, the object of the land taxes was only the land of the vassals. The land of the masters had to be free of the taxes till the year 1706. In order to make the tax collection more effective and well-organized, it was necessary to create a proper registration of the rustic land. Therefore, the original purpose of the rustic land registration, which had various names during individual historical periods, had only fiscal function. The history of the cadastre of real estates started in the year 1022 when the duke Old ich united the tax policy and instituted the tax collection from the grounds - policy which his followers continued in....
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