|
|
Comparison of apartment lease termination in Czech and German law
Kutková, Petra ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
The purpose of the thesis is to compare the Czech and the German regulation of the apartment lease termination. The thesis considers the current Czech and German legal provisions, but also the coming Czech legislation. The thesis is composed of four chapters. Chapter one is introductory and deals with the terminology used in the thesis. Chapter two focuses on the apartment lease termination and divides it into two different types - absolute and relative. Chapter three describes and compares the most important grounds of absolute apartment lease termination, by which the notice is the most dominant. Chapter four deals with two different types of relative apartment lease termination causing changes either on the side of the lessee or the side of the lessor. The thesis leads to the conclusion that the Czech legislator searched inspiration for new Czech legal rules concerning apartment lease termination within the German regulation and this seems to be a good choice.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The law and the protection of a physician
Cyrányová, Lucie ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
This master thesis deals with the medical law specifically protection of doctors that Czech legal code provides. The goal of this thesis is to highlight doctor's rights in relation to patients. My thesis contains nine chapters which are divided into subsections clearly. First I defined legislation of medical law and doctors. In the next part I focus on the issue who can practice as a doctor and what conditions he/she has to fulfill. The new definition of the appropriate professional level is very important for the profession of doctor. This procedure is called lege artis. The entirely third chapter devotes this issue - I also deal with opinions of experts who assess whether the provided medical service fulfills all aspects of the lege artis. Further chapter describes the relationship between doctor and patient and the changes that have been observed in recent years. Following chapters are the most important ones. They outline the specific rights and different ways how to protect doctors. I tried to present legal instruments which are not primarily created to protect doctors however they provide this protection and are very important for their profession. I put an emphasis on issues of compulsory confidentiality and in particular on exceptions when a doctor can disclose information about a patient...
|
|
|
Residential lease
Bernas, Petr ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals with residential lease. Due to the limited scope of the thesis it was impossible to cover the topic in a more comprehensive manner. The aim of the thesis is to systematically analyse only some issues of legal regulation of the residential lease. The thesis discusses the interpretation of certain general issues of the residential lease and the termination of the residential lease, focusing on various ways of termination. The thesis deals with absolute termination of residential lease. The thesis focuses on selected provisions of Act No. 89/2012 Sb., the Civil Code, using the scientific literature, the thesis is also concerned with relevant practise of courts. In some cases, the thesis compares the current Civil Code with the previous legal regulation, Act No. 40/1964 Sb., the Civil Code, as amended. The thesis is divided into nine chapters, which are subdivided into subchapters. The first chapter deals with the basic definition of the lease, analysis of the concept of apartment and house, legal regulation of the residential lease and it briefly describes the differences between a lease and other related contracts. The second chapter provides an overview of the provisions of the Civil Code relating to termination of the residential lease and outlines possible ways of termination of...
|
|
| |
|
|
Legal issues of Surrogacy
Antošová, Barbora ; Holčapek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
This master thesis deals with the issue of legislation of surrogacy. Development in the area of reproductive medicine as the first "test tube baby" in 1978 and following medical progress has inevitably brought development expansion of this institute. This institute, although that it brings with itself many ethical, social and legal questions, is not legally regulated in the Czech Republic (except one provision, Art. 804 of the Civil Code). Therefore, this master thesis tries to provide a proposal of legislation which might be adopted in the Czech Republic, using primarily analytical and comparative methods. After the surrogacy is explained and forms and models of it are described, the international framework is clarified. Although many states realize actuality of this topic, there has not been any international legislation adopted that would regulate e.g. surrogate tourism, until this day. However, there is a certain guideline, namely the interest of a child, as the European Court of Human Rights judged. State's legislations range on the scale from criminalization (France) to legalization of its commercial form (Ukraine). After evaluation of legislation of some states whose regulations show real functioning of models of surrogacy, it is clear that the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern...
|
|
|
Termination of the lease of a flat
Kutková, Petra ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Švestka, Jiří (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to analyse different kinds of apartment lease termination. The reason for choosing this subject was common occurrence of this institute in a real life. In my opinion this thesis could be interesting not only for lawyers, but for the common people as well. The thesis is composed of five chapters. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the thesis: apartment, accessories of the apartment, apartment lease and lease contract. Chapter Two focuses on the apartment lease termination. It divides the termination in two different types - absolute and relative apartment lease termination. Chapter Three concentrates on absolute apartment lease termination. The most important kinds of absolute apartment lease termination are described there. The notice made by the lessor dominates among these kinds. The chapter Four analyzes different types of relative apartment lease termination. It deals with various changes either on the side of the leasee or the side of the lessor. The exchange of the apartment is mentioned in this chapter as well. The chapter Five looks at special kinds of apartment and consists of two parts according to these kinds - cooperative apartments and apartments for handicapped people. Different ways of apartment lease termination, which come on...
|
|
|
Non-residential premises and disposition thereof
Legnavský, Mário ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
NON-RESIDENTIAL PREMISES AND DISPOSITION THEREOF The purpose of my thesis is to generally analyse disposition of non-residential premises, which is in the long term a vital and relevant topic. The thesis is focused on the lease and sublease of non-residential premises. Of the whole scope of rights of disposition I have focused on the right to grant leases, because its legal relations are very common in our daily life. Main goal of the thesis is to analyse the application of relevant Czech legislation and current Czech case law in case of the lease of non-residential premises. The thesis is divided into three chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of disposition of non-residential premises. Chapter One is introductory and defines the term non-residential premises and the basic terminology. The first chapter consists of two parts. Part One describes non-residential premises in general and explains difference between non-residential premises as a subject of lease and non-residential premises as a subject of ownership. Part Two deals with legal definition of non- residential premises given in the Act 116/1990 Sb. on the lease and sublease of non- residential premises. Chapter Two is divided into five parts and provides close analysis of lease and sublease of non-residential premises. Part One...
|
|
| |
guest ::
RSS feed.