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Protection of personal data
Kürtösiová, Milada ; Prášková, Helena (referee) ; Vopálka, Vladimír (advisor)
Resumé - Personal Data Protection Norman Lewis, the author of an article entitled "Right for Privacy in the Age of Facebook", points out an important divergence related to personal data protection: "It is common to encounter people who are concerned about data collection and the potential abuse of power by the state, but who are at the same time willing to reveal deeply personal thoughts on social networking sites". In his article, N.Lewis poses a question "can one seriously argue that privacy is generally regarded as important today?" In my opinion, the issue of personal data protection is becoming increasingly important. An interest in the topic of personal data protection is connected to the modern era and mainly to the development of modern technologies. Personal data processing, the possible misuse of such data and personal data theft are phrases often to be heard nowadays. In addition, another related issue has recently been gaining considerable attention - personal data transfer to foreign countries. Outlining the structure of this thesis in greater detail, the first chapter introduces the basic historical sources of corresponding international and European legislation (such as international agreements, OECD Guidelines on protection of privacy and trans-border flows of personal data or Personal Data...
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Fast-track proceedings of administrative infractions (the development and recent legal regulation)
Herudková, Jana ; Kopecký, Martin (referee) ; Prášková, Helena (advisor)
MISDEMEANOUR PROCEDURE (DEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT REGULATION) Misdemeanour procedure is a highly frequent kind of administrative activity which intervenes in legal relations of expressly determined physical entities. The object of this procedure is to decide the issue of guilt and possible penalty for committed deed, in which the misdemeanour is found as a kind of administrative offence. Misdemeanour procedure is envisaged as a part of discharge of public administration bound for rectification of obligors' behaviour and protection of public interest. This institute, being common in administrative practice, affects a considerable number of individuals. In accordance with the legal order, a great amount of administrative bodies is entitled to solve and sanction misdemeanours within the framework of various fields of human activities. Misdemeanour procedure is designed as a specific sort of administrative proceedings built-up on the subsidiarity principle of the Act No. 500/2004 Sb. (Code of Administrative Procedure), which constitutes general rules about administrative proceedings. Devitations from the general provisions for administrative proceedings reasoned by the specificity of the object of the procedure are arranged in the Act No. 200/1990 Sb. (Misdemeanours Act) and in some other special acts....
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Measure of a general nature
Schagerer, Milan ; Prášková, Helena (referee) ; Staša, Josef (advisor)
55 Summary of thesis - Measures of a general scope This thesis deals with the brand new tool in Czech administrative law, "opatření obecné povahy". Although the term is not used in English, it can be translated as "measures of a general scope". It was incorporated into Czech law in 2005, after hasty and not very well prepared procedure. It was electronic communication act, that brought this institute into the life in 2005. This has been subject of criticism until these days. The main reason is that it overtook general legislation incorporated in the Code of administrative procedure. In other foreign countries, the most often use for this institute is in traffic signs. It is simple and very well understandable thing, which helps authorities to know and learn how to use measures of a general scope. In our country, the first act that used it, was the one dealing with one of the most complex systems - telecommunications. As it is described in this thesis, it wasn't understood by authorities at all. Courts are dealing with cases in which measures of a general scope are used as acts or decisions, not as hybrids as which they were developed (in one case, it was even used as instruction for towing a car parking in the wrong spot). In general, measure of a general scope stays between regulations as general acts, and...
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