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RENT DEREGULATION IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Stárková, Hana ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the actual issue of rent deregulation in the Czech Republic. The first part is dedicated to the economic theory of housing demand, housing supply and price control. Afterwards is analyzed the rental sector, focusing on the rent control from its beginning to the present. In the third part is discussed the process of deregulation, regarding the development of deregulation in our country and also the system of rent comparisons. The final part is concerned to the development of housing benefit in our country and is compared with the addressed rent allowance / housing, which is applied in the most of European countries. The main purpose of the thesis is to assess the current situation on the housing market and the economic and social effects of rent deregulation. The partial purpose is to find the appropriateness of implementation of the addressable allowance for the rent / housing.
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Impact of smoking bans in pubs and restaurants
Vávra, Vít ; Běláčková, Vendula (advisor) ; Poláková, Olga (referee)
Background: The aim of this study is to find out how the smoking ban in public places affected the turnover of restaurants and bars, tobacco consumption and the number of smokers in Europe. To become more familiar with this issue, we will analyze some reasons in favor of implementing the ban. At the end, we will compare collected results with a view of economic theory. Methods: We will focus on five states where regulation has been introduced, namely Ireland, Norway, Italy, Scotland and England. The data necessary to analyze the impact of the ban are obtained from particular studies examining changes in selected states. Then, we will summarize all information, determine how the hospitality sector and tobacco industry were affected and if our results are corresponding with economic theory. Results: Arguments of regulation promoters seem to be at least controversial. From our perspective the only valid argument is based on health complications, which are caused by passive smoking. The growth was not measured for any surveyed area in any country. Regulation caused a decrease in turnover of pubs and restaurants, in sales of tobacco and the number of smokers in the population was reduced because of that too. The economic theory says that structure of the market is shifted by the smoking ban to the inefficient form, which is corresponding with measured results. Discussion: Considering the economic and in our opinion even moral view, it would not be wise to introduce the smoking ban in public places. Both of surveyed branches suffer from the regulation. If the chance to choice whether an establishment will be smoking or not stays in the hands of the owners, who are trying to perfectly meet the supply of their customers. Then there will be an optimal allocation of both smoking and smoke-free establishments, which will cause a maximization of social welfare.
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The Health Care System in Czech Republic
Kratěnová, Adéla ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The Health Care System in Czech Republic is really an important issue that is discussed by many experts but the point of view is not shared among most of them. It is a very complex system and for good analysis there is a nedd for right empirical data. But also, for good knowledge and to get to know the system better the theoretical description is needed. Most discussed themes as quality and efficiency are also mentioned and described. The main aim of this thesis is to evaluate the efficiency and to find possible solution concernig the improvement of the financial situation in the system. This problem is covered within the whole thesis and is summarised in the conclusion.
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Minumum wage and it´s influence on the economy of Czech Republic.
Janeček, Jan ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
The thesis will focus attention on the impact of the minimum wage on economic development in the Czech Republic. The theoretical description of the cause of the minimum wage and its legal definition. I pay attention to the specification of the labor market impact of minimum wages on unemployment, the impact of international migration on wages. The practical part will describe the development of minimum wages will be compared with other markers (average wage, living wage) and will examine the positive and negative effects of minimum wages from the perspectives of employees, employers and the economy. The aim is to look at minimum wage as a tool, which strongly influences developments in the labor market.
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The pension reform of the Czech Republic in comparison with the Polish and Slovak experiences
Uhrová, Alena ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
The demografic development in the Czech Republic is mainly characterized by the negative development of the age structure of population, which increases the national expenditures on the pension system. That's why the reform is necessary. The target of this discourse is to make an analysis of the receipts and expenditures structure of the pension systems it the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland, and their comparison. There will be characterized the development, the present state of the pension system in the Czech Republic and the proposal for it's reform and also the main causes, techniques, results and relevant differences of the reforms in both others countries, Poland and Slovakia. Then will be make their review. The analysis of the pension systems of this countries will show the real results of the different performed pension reforms and their eventual inspiration for the Czech Republic. In the final part of the discourse will be make the comparison of the financial expenditures of those pension systems.
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Czech telecommunications market since nineties of twentieth century
Bařina, Luděk ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Holasová, Vladimíra (referee)
Telecommunications are nowadays vital part of every developed economy. Goal of this thesis is to analyze development of telecommunication in Czech Republic since the nineties of twenty century. Special attention is paid to the role of state in this process and effects of its behavior on forming and development of Czech telecommunication market. State behavior is mostly the topic of the first part of thesis. This part of thesis is divided into time period in which the most significant state interventions are analyzed in context with Czech telecommunication market development. Second part of thesis is focused on comparison of telecommunications market development in Western Europe and Czech Republic. Focus is specifically on differences and parallels in telecommunications development and their effect on current state of telecommunications market in specific countries. Last part of thesis analysis future development in telecommunications in Czech Republic and Europe in roughly five years horizon with focus on technology, services and regulation
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The Housing Policy of the City of Písek
Trpáková, Eva ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Sunega, Petr (referee)
The main objective of diploma thesis is an analysis of the housing policy in the city of Písek, in which I endeavour to evaluate the existing method of its implementation and efficiency. The first part of thesis deals with the development of the housing policy in the territory of the Czech Republic with emphasis on the period since 1989. It includes descriptions of the most significant changes in the field of housing during the transformation period and defines the basic instruments of the state housing support. The second part of the thesis focuses on the role of municipalities in the field of housing and their possibilities in the disposal of the originally state housing stock. It concentrates on the actual situation on the housing market in the city of Písek where there has been a fundamental turn in the approach to the municipal rentable housing this year. It thoroughly examines the executed privatization of the housing stock with aspect to the prices of the sold units and it evaluates the significance of the newly adopted measures.
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Beginnings and history of state interventions into housing market using Czech market as example
Knap, Adam ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Sunega, Petr (referee)
The goal of my thesis "Beginnings and history of state interventions into housing market using Czech market as example" is to illustrate circumstances (conditions) in which housing policy started to evolve. Next goal is to explain the reasons why state interventions on Czech housing market grew stronger. Historical circumstances, which were important in housing market shaping, are accompanied by analysis of historical sources. First part of thesis is focused on explaining basic terms regarding forming housing market and highlighting specialties of housing as (tady ten statek nevím). Second part demonstrates first state interventions in Czech Republic territory using historical legislative sources, statistical data and historical context. It starts in Austria-Hungary and then chronologically moves over two World Wars era and socialism to the present.
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Social exclusion of the handicapped people in the Czech Republic
Mokáňová, Miroslava ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
The diploma thesis treats of the social exclusion of the handicapped people in the Czech Republic which is significant group threatened by social exclusion. Other groups threatened by social exclusion are mentioned in diploma thesis as well. It includes youth, elder, Romanies, immigration, homeless and individuals leaving inpatient treatment or prison. Social exclusion means not only a lack of money for basic living needs but also an exclusion from labour market, social life, real estate market and health care. Poverty and unemployment are the main factors of social exclusion. Long-term unemployment is a serious problem which is important in the whole European Union. That is why we have to find solutions. Active employment policy brings one of the solutions in which reskilling and consultancy are the main instruments of help. Thanks to these instruments the unemployed can work again. The diploma thesis finds a solution in social economy and its subjects. Also non-profit organizations become involved in social area, they make new job opportunities for social excluded people and contribute to their social inclusion.
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