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Expenditures Approach to Measurig GDP in the Czech Republic
Kalousek, Michal ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Čadík, Jindřich (referee)
The aim of the Bachelor's thesis is to analyse Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by the expenditure approach since accession to the European Union in 2004 up to the present day. The analysis focuses on real GDP growth and contribution of final demand components to that growth as well as sectoral contributions to gross value added. The thesis also contains estimation of GDP growth in 2011 based on predictions made by the Czech National Bank, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. The analysis uses data provided by the Czech Statistical Office, which are in constant prices of 2000, seasonally adjusted and after the correction of a different number of working days in individual periods.
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Foreigners in the Czech labor market
Dědková, Lenka ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macáková, Libuše (referee)
This report analyzes the issue of the situation of foreigners in the Czech labor market. In the theoretical section are described the basic concepts and important legislation related with the issue. There are specialized the conditions of abode and occupying of foreigners in the Czech Republic. And there are distinguished three main groups of foreigners established by European Union that have different conditions for staying here. In the practical part is first mentioned the overall development of migration in the Czech Republic. The next chapters analyze various aspects of the status of foreigners in the Czech labor market. They are the number of employed foreigners, number of self-employed foreigners, employment of foreigners by economic activities, employment of foreigners in the various professions. Significant portion is also devoted to the analysis of the benefits of green cards. This analysis seeks to prove their success or failure. The aim is to assess the overall situation of foreigners in the Czech Republic with a focus on labor market. The goal is based on the results of the analysis to confirm or disprove the hypothesis and findings based on all work to summarize the advantages and disadvantages of foreigners on the Czech market.
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Expenditure approach of gross domestic product of Czech republic
Hataš, Tomáš ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Nečadová, Marta (referee)
Gross domestic product is one of the 4 aggregate indicators of the national economy. One of the methods of calculating gross domestic product is called the expenditure approach. The expenditure method consists of 3 main components: expenditure on final consumption, gross capital formation and foreign trade. The aim of the theoretical part is to clarify the terms of GDP and the individual components of the expenditure approach. The aim of practical part was to answer to the 2 hypotheses. The first hypothesis was to determine whether expenditure of households represents 50 % of total GDP each year. The second hypothesis asked whether expenditure of households contributed to the growth rate of GDP also 50 % each year. Values for the calculation of these hypotheses have been taken from the Czech Statistical Office. It was constant prices, average of the previous year, seasonally adjusted and current prices, seasonally adjusted. On the basis of analysis became the first hypothesis valid and the second hypothesis was not valid.
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Households´ consumption development in Czech reublic
Laki, Roland ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Sirůček, Pavel (referee)
Households with their consumption and savings play very important role when it comes to right functioning of Czech republic economy. The main goal of my thesis is to analyse the development of households' consumption since 1995, reasons for this development and to predict the future development. To achieve the goal I mostly used data from the Czech Statistical Office. Due to this fact I also defined methodology of index calculations in theoretical part the way the Czech Statistical Office did it. The analytical part contains an analysis of households' consumption according to mentioned methodology and particular reasons for the consumption. In conclusion, I noted the important decisions are being made in consumption and prognosis of future households' consumption based on the development in previous years.
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Employment policy in the region of Prachatice
Vincíková, Miroslava ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Makovský, Petr (referee)
Bachelor paper deals with employment policy in the region of Prachatice, focusing active and passive employment. The theoretical part focuses on labour market in terms of various economic indicators, as well as characteristics of active and passive employment policy and related conceptions. The practical part is focusing on description of Prachatice district compared with South Bohemia and Czech Republic in the years 2008 -- 2010. A main characteristic is labour market development. The main part of the paper is focused on development, goals and implementation, expenditures and overall evaluation of active employment policy; afterwards the development of passive employment policy. The conclusion is devoted to final overall evaluation and suggestions for improvements.
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Households consumption development in the Czech Republic
Arnošt, Václav ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Nečadová, Marta (referee)
This work deals with the progress of composition of households consumption in the Czech republic. The aims of this work are to explore the progress of the composition of households consumption, influation of seasonal leverages in connection with the height of the household consumption and to survey the change in the consumption between years 2008 and 2009 in relation to the economic crisis. The theoretical part consists of concepts and methodical work with the data and describes relation between hight of the disposable income and amount of consumption. The practical part relates to analysis of goods and services price progress, seasonal changes in consumption and progress of expenditure groups.
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Human capital and investment in education
Hrabáková, Monika ; Macáková, Libuše (advisor) ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee)
This work deals with human capital which continual development should be very important part of life of everybody. The aim of this work is to show usability in work life -- if the higher education brings higher wage and lower rate of unemployment. There is defined human capital including its parts and ways of measures in the theoretical part. In the next part there is analyzed system of education in the Czech republic. The last chapter of theoretical part of this work deals with issue of lifelong learning. The practical part of the work aims in relationship between education level and wage level and then in unemployment of university graduates. Then there is examined agreement of studied branch and job and providers of further learning in the Czech republic.
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Long-term unemployment in the world
Šmíd, Marek ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bican, Vítězslav (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with analysis of long-term unemployment worldwide, specifically in EU countries, Norway, USA, and Japan in 1999-2009. In the second practical part the development of long-term unemployment on economically active population and on the long-term unemployment as a percentage of the total unemployment is analyzed. Other analyses follow unemployment based on further criteria: age, sex, complete education and correlation of numbers of part-time jobs on long-term unemployment.
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Immigration in the Czech Republic, integration of migrants and diversity.
Hejtmánek, David ; Macáková, Libuše (advisor) ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this thesis was to describe the problem of immigration and integration of migrants in the Czech Republic. The main part of the thesis focused on the migration policy. Information concerning immigrant's right to reside in the Czech Republic, Green card and Blue card programs were included. The development of immigration in the past few years was also mentioned. Another segment of this thesis was dedicated to integration of foreigners within the territory of the Czech Republic. Areas such as education and health care were examined, due to their importance in the integration process. Discussed topics further included activities of governmental and nongovernmental organizations and also public opinion in the matter of immigration.
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Labour market in Olomouc province
Jílek, Jan ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Džbánková, Zuzana (referee)
My bachelor paper will deal with unemployment and it's analysis within Olomoucký region throught years 2005 2010. The main goal will be to analyse the amount of unemployed people, their structure from education stand point and age. In theoretical part I'll write about labour market and unemployment. We could find examples of people that are prefering income from state and social support instead of working and so I'll talk also about the state policy of unemployment. The analysis itself will také place in pratical part. To have better results that will allow me to see the reasons for such unemployment rate I'll be analysing five smaller districts. And in the end of each district I'll mention a company that shutted down their business, shutted down a factory in the district or let go many people. The primary goal is to give the reader objective statistic comparison between districts and my subjective opinion on the labour market and getting a fine work in this country.
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