|
|
Pastoral and Catechetic Activities of the Church in Hospitals. Theory
Havránková, Dana ; Kuźniar, Mariusz (advisor) ; Opatrný, Aleš (referee)
Havránková Dana: Pastorační a katechetická činnost církve v nemocnicích - teorie Resumé Předpokladem úspěšné péče o nemocné je naplňování všech lidských potřeb, vedle biologických, psychických a sociálních jsou to potřeby duchovní. Tuto potřebu zabezpečuje ponejvíce církev svými pastoračními a katechetickými aktivitami. Studie zkoumá problematiku ze tří úhlů. Jednak tedy sumarizuje vývoj těchto činností od jejích počátků a všímá si podstatných momentů v historii. Člověk od přirozenosti má sklon k péči o blízké, to dokládají nejstarší archeologické nálezy. Jedním ze tří pilířů křesťanství je právě služba a skutky v Písmu svatém jsou motivací a vzorem. Odtud se odvíjí zájem o tuto tematiku: v raném středověku organizuje charitativní činnost biskup, vzniká množství řádů, například johanité a křižovníci s červenou hvězdou, jsou zakládány špitály a jiné útulky a šíří se pastorace. Renesance přehodnocuje pojetí člověka a sekularizuje se péče o potřebné. O základy moderní charitní činnosti měl svou zásluhu Řád milosrdných bratří, ze společenství vytvořeném sv. Janem z Boha a Společenství milosrdných sester založené též v 16. století sv. Vincencem z Pauly. Velká francouzská revoluce a u nás centralizovaná vláda Josefa II. opět na chvíli omezily církevní aktivity v této oblasti. Významnými osobnostmi moderních dějin...
|
|
|
The Rite of Marriage in the Christian Western and Byzantine Traditions and in Jewish Tradition. An Attempt at a Comparison
Lešková, Lucia ; Kotas, Jan (advisor) ; Opatrný, Aleš (referee)
Rite of Marriage in the Christian West and Byzantine Tradition and in Jewish Tradition. Attempt of the Comparison. Annotation: This baccalaureate work is focused on the celebration of rite of marriage in three traditions: in jewish, in christian byzantine and christian west tradition. The primary source for the comparison of above mentioned traditions is stated in the historical aside to the antic greco-roman rite of marriage and to the jewish tradition in which the evolution of this particular rite is throughout the history minimal. Historical aside is based on the identification of the essential elements and signs of the rite of marriage and its celebration form. There is a tracking of the influence of these cultures on particular christian traditions there and their mutual interaction with the respect to the historical setting and geographical circumstances. The attempt of the comparison of rites of marriage in selected traditions as they are celebrated nowadays is provided. There is also the attempt to compare the selected symbols and elements throughout the rite of marriage in all three selected traditions. Author is pointing on some mutual distinctions and connections in the marriage celebration as well as on the identical elements and symbols used in the celebration of the rite of marriage. The work...
|
|
|
The Contemporary Ignatian Formation in the Adult Catechesis
Šindelářová, Marie ; Kuźniar, Mariusz (advisor) ; Opatrný, Aleš (referee)
Recency of Ignatian formation in the process of catechesis of adults (adult catechesis) This work deals with Ignatian tradition and spirituality with concern to its recency and importance for the deepening of Christian life lived in actual conditions of plural society. It introduces the person of Ignatius of Loyola, his spiritual development and spiritual experience, which is reflected especially in his Spiritual Exercises. With regard to the latitude and abundance of the Ignatian heritage, such a selection of the essential and significant elements has been made, that could bring benefit to the catechesis of adults in all its dimensions and forms. It concerns especially the ability to start from the concrete reality of a man and to find God in all things. Prayer founded on the meditation of the Word of God, especially the Gospels, helps to the effect. The Gospels convey the doorway to Jesus Christ, whose personality stays in the centre of interest of St. Ignatius. The service of spiritual accompanying, so especially helpful and typical for the Ignatian tradition, administers to better discerning of which decisions are - at a given period of life of a man - more valuable in the perspective of fulfilling God's plans with that person. Every life choice should, in concert with the Ignatian alignment to the...
|
|
|
Quantitative Analysis of a History Textbook Series
Tejkal, Josef ; Eliáš, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Opatrný, Aleš (referee)
Anglická anotace The aim of bachelor thesis titeled "Quantitative analysis of a Textbook of History" analyze the representation of Christian and religious themes in the history books for the 6th to 9th year primary schools, respectively, for the first to 4th year of the eight-year grammar schools. Author of the work follows not only what is volumetric representation of the reference topic in the whole didactic material, but also pursues the aspekt of the signifikance, ie what is the focus of the subject matter in textbooks devoted. From the perspective of both then carry out an overall evaluation of textbooks and deduces what the full picture of the subject matter is presented to pupils, which seeks to put into the interactions of the current attitudes of young people towards the issues of Christianity and the Church in general. Key words: Quantitative Analysis, Textbook of History, Christianity and Church, primary School, grammar School
|
|
|
The Falklands War and its Impact on Domestic Policy in Great Britain
Štefan, Ondřej ; Soukup, Jaromír (advisor) ; Opatrný, Aleš (referee)
The main goal of my thesis is to analyze the influence and impact of the Falklands War on the domestic policy in Great Britain during the conflict and after the conflict. The main question is how much the Falklands War influenced the public opinion and if it was the major or minor reason why the Conservative party won the general elections for the House of Commons which was held in June 1983. To understand the chain of events and importance of the islands for both concerned countries (United Kingdom and Argentina) I describe the historical context of the Falklands dispute first. After that I analyze the complicated political development in Great Britain during the first Margaret Thatcher's electoral term. The analyses of the course of the war, international peacekeeping efforts and results of the conflict take place in the third chapter. The final and the most important chapter is about the impact and the influence of the war on the British domestic policy, public opinion and the elections in 1983.
|
|
| |
|
|
The development of the catechetics in the Czech countries in the period 1920-1994
Zimmermannová, Marie ; Opatrný, Aleš (referee) ; Michalcová, Andrea (referee)
Anglická anotace The Development of The Catechetics in Czech countries from 1920 to 1994 The Catechetics is the scientific discipline that is concerned with the process of catechesis in the context of the pastoral practice of the Church. The beginnings of this discipline can be traced back to 1774 when the teaching of Catechetics had begun at The Faculty of Theology of Charles University in Prague. The subject of this work is concerned with changes of identity of Catechetics and with development of scientific reflection of catechesis in these areas: identity of catechesis, receivers of catechesis, tasks of catechesis in the pastoral practice, identity and personality of catechist, contents and aims of catechesis, methodology and organization of catechesis. The Period under consideration is devided into three periods according to significant historical events which are: the beginning the communistic persecution of the churches in 1950 and renovation of democracy in 1990. I found out and described some very interesting catechetical works in every of these periods. They had shifted forward the development of this discipline in our countries. This work contents basic items and short characteristics of one hundred catechetical publications. The grade of catechetics of the end of traced period is ilustrated by...
|
|
|
Islam and Christianity about the Women's Issues. Comparative Study
Ujhelyiová, Zuzana ; Opatrný, Aleš (advisor) ; Kuźniar, Mariusz (referee)
Resume Zuzana Ujhelyiová Islam and the Christianity in regards to women's issues Comparative Study Thesis This study deals with Christianity and Islam in order to introduce this region, taking into account the position of women in the religious system. Goal of the work is to find out what challenges offers Islam to Christianity and what is on the other hand unacceptable. In the introduction, work contemplates human direction to the transcendent in terms of topicality of Islam today. We view the phenomenon of Islam from a historical perspective and from the viewpoint of the Catholic Church. Subsequently, we compare the whole system of both religions. Description of the structures of faith reflecting the concept of God, the holy scriptures, the contents of faith and eschatological orientation. Furthermore, we present a comparison of ethics, community, elements of faith and celebration of holidays. The chapter devoted to mysticism, after the overall comparison, discusses two Muslim mystics and further focuses on the spiritual plane of the two religious systems. After the introduction of rituals associated with the life of a believer in the religion we attend to the position of woman and her role as mother and wife. Key words: Christianity Islam Women Dogma Religious practice Number of characters: 183 495
|
|
|
Ministerial Priesthood as the Assisting Profession
Wendelin, David ; Šturma, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Opatrný, Aleš (referee)
The thesis " Ministerial Priesthood as the Assisting Profession" introduces, in the first part, the general view of the assisting profession as a process having its input, stages, output and anticipated target. It shows the connection and similarity to other assisting professions associated with various difficulties and experience that may be beneficial for priesthood. The assistance provided using the means of the priesthood is perceived as a therapeutical process, the result of which shall be sanation - however, the debt is not understood to be an illness, but a sin, the sanation of which leads to redemption. The second part is focused on the specificity of the ministerial priesthood, while tracing it in the theology of the Gospel according to John, as well as in the historical context of the Czech territory, searching for similarities and differences of priesthood compared to other assisting professions. Keywords assisting profession, process, input / output, difficulty, crisis stage, psychotherapy, guilt, sin, therapy, priesthood, targets, re/sources,
|
|
|
The Teaching on the Purgatory in the Diocese of Hradec Králové
Stehlíková, Zdislava ; Eliáš, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Opatrný, Aleš (referee)
The Diploma thesis "The teaching of the purgatory in the diocese of Hradec Králové" first shows identity of purgatory. It outlines the Biblical teaching by presenting an exegesis of Scriptural texts. The thesis offers a integral view of the Catholic doctrine of purgatory in the way it is defined by the Church`s Magisterium trough historical development and in today`s time. In general the Magisterium teaches the those who couldn't purify themselves from their sins are in need of after life purification. This is needed in order for them to be brought into a full community of God. It also teaches that the dead can be helped by pleading for them (Chapter 1). Next this work reveals the research of the teaching of the purgatory in the lessons of religious educcation and during regular Catecheses which take place in parish houses in the diocese of Hradec Králové. The aim of the research was to find out whether this doctine of the Church in pastoral care about children is taught and the way it is taught. The research wasn`t successfull because there weren`t enough questionnaries filled in (Chapter 2). The theology of the 20th century refers to the purgation as an existential transformation of the human. The purgatory is gift from God, not His punishment. The suffering that the person have to undertake...
|
guest ::
