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Teacher and health relationship between health of preschool teachers and their profession
Marešová, Lucie ; Koťátková, Soňa (advisor) ; Ehler, Edvard (referee)
The aim of this Final Thesis is to characterize health in all relevant aspects essential for proper understanding of the relation between the "teacher and health". In the first part the author bring forward theoretical basis concerning the quality of health, subjective perception of health, behavior and health supportive life style, risk prevention in occupational safety and pre-professional preparation of teachers. The second part pursues collected data from 60 pedagogues in the questionnaires. The main intention of the empirical part was to reveal and describe the nature of perception of health in relation to the teacher occupation among preschool teachers; what do teachers assess as positive and negative regarding their health and which health problems are seen as obstruction to proper performance of the teacher occupation.
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Delictual liability of natural persons within environmental protection
Koulová Marešová, Lucie ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Damohorský, Milan (referee)
Delictual liability of natural persons in environmental protection is the topic that represents the intersection of several branches of law. Passing the new penal code brings to criminal law some news in the branch of environmental protection. The purpose of my thesis is to describe the general conditions of delictual liability and then point out to the specifics of the particular types of delicts. The aim of the thesis is also to compare the responsibility for administrative offences and liability for crimes. I divided my thesis into two main parts - the general part and the special part. My thesis contents fourteen chapters, which are dealing with different problems of liability in environmental protection.
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Teacher and health relationship between health of preschool teachers and their profession
Marešová, Lucie ; Koťátková, Soňa (advisor) ; Ehler, Edvard (referee)
The aim of this Final Thesis is to characterize health in all relevant aspects essential for proper understanding of the relation between the "teacher and health". In the first part the author bring forward theoretical basis concerning the quality of health, subjective perception of health, behavior and health supportive life style, risk prevention in occupational safety and pre-professional preparation of teachers. The second part pursues collected data from 60 pedagogues in the questionnaires. The main intention of the empirical part was to reveal and describe the nature of perception of health in relation to the teacher occupation among preschool teachers; what do teachers assess as positive and negative regarding their health and which health problems are seen as obstruction to proper performance of the teacher occupation.
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Delictual liability of natural persons within environmental protection
Koulová Marešová, Lucie ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Damohorský, Milan (referee)
Delictual liability of natural persons in environmental protection is the topic that represents the intersection of several branches of law. Passing the new penal code brings to criminal law some news in the branch of environmental protection. The purpose of my thesis is to describe the general conditions of delictual liability and then point out to the specifics of the particular types of delicts. The aim of the thesis is also to compare the responsibility for administrative offences and liability for crimes. I divided my thesis into two main parts - the general part and the special part. My thesis contents fourteen chapters, which are dealing with different problems of liability in environmental protection.
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Stress situations and nursing personnel
MAREŠOVÁ, Lucie
This thesis deals with the stressful situations in the profession of the nursing staff. The occupation of the nurse belongs to the most demanding ones. In this occupation, the nurse is permanently affected by many stressors of different types. She faces death, the suffering, dying and incurably ill people very often. She is there in times of pain, agony and suffering. Personal encounters with these difficult situations require highly professional approach but most of all, they present immense work stress for the nurse. The theory section describes mainly the stressful situations that are the most common and most difficult in the work of the nursing staff. The next part of the theory section describes possible consequences of the stressful situations and methods of managing them including the support by the management. This thesis has two objectives. The first objective was to map the manners used by the nursing personnel to cope with the stressful situations brought by their profession. The second objective was to find out the difference in the coping with the stressful situations between the hospital staff and hospice staff. The research section of this thesis contains the quantitative research done using the technique of an anonymous questionnaire with 20 question prepared by ourselves. The questionnaire was distributed to the nursing staff of all categories in the hospital and hospice care. It was completed by 269 respondents in total. The data was statistically processed using systems Microsoft Excel 2010 and Software R, version 3.0.2 (Chi-squared test, Fisher´s exact test, and Wilcoxon test). We determined four hypotheses. H1: Manners of coping with the stressful situations depend on the qualification of the nursing staff reached; not confirmed. H2: Manners of coping with the stressful situations are influenced by the length of practice of the staff; not confirmed. H3: Manners of coping with the stressful situations differ between the hospital staff and hospice staff; confirmed. H4: The nursing staff views their own mental hygiene as more efficient than the support from the management concerning the coping with the stressful situations; confirmed. The research results show that the nursing staff faces the stressful situations very often. They see as the heaviest stress the care of the suffering and aggressive patient, conflicts with the patient´s family, conflicts at work and workload. The manners of coping with the work burden which proved as the best for them are relax, rest and sleep. There were no differences proved in the manners of coping with the stress among respective members of the nursing team. Nevertheless, the coping with the work burden of the nursing staff in the hospital and hospice care is different. A minimum of the respondents notices any support during the stressful situations from the employer. On the other hand, certain support by the management could be viewed in the form of trainings, supervision or contribution to a "recovery" which are granted to the respondents from the employer according to their answers. However, the respondents would prefer, as the support by the management, the increase in pay or more days off. The respondents view as insufficient the preparation of the graduates for the future stressful situations in their profession, as well. They would recommend mainly various trainings dealing with the stress and its management. A good solution to alleviate the work burden of the nursing staff and quality enhancement of the services provided could be investments into better work conditions, both in terms of sufficient human and material resources and the very organization of the work processes.
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Vaccination against the papilomavirus infections at female students 8th and 9 elementary school classes in the region Písek and their awareness of the issues
MAREŠOVÁ, Lucie
This dissertation thesis touches very current and among public and experts often discussed topic. It concerns particularly matter of papillomaviral infections and vaccination against them. The research proved vaccination-coverage level of respondents and also their knowledge level. The vaccination-coverage level of girls is very high (almost 80%). A lot of girls also used possibility of full vaccination in the age of 13. This dissertation thesis should serve as a source and summary information about HPV viruses, diseases caused by them, about ways of transmission and epidemiological measures. Furthermore it also informs about cervical cancer, risk factors, diagnostical possibilities, therapy and at last but not lest about prevention of cervical carcinoma.
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Development of antibiotic resistance in the region Písek in 2000-2010
MAREŠOVÁ, Lucie
This bachleor´ s dissertation is aimed to the developement of antibiotical resistance by choosed kinds of bacteria, particulary Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in the region of Písek and also in the whole Czech Republic during the period 2000-2010. There is described matter of the antibiotical resistance, antimicrobial agents and also information about the EARS-Net system in the beginning of this work. The practical part contains the evaluation of resistance spread in the region of Pisek according to the data of clinical microbiology of Nemocnice Pisek, the spread of resistance in the Czech Republic according to the EARS-Net and also the consumption of individual groups of antibiotics according to the State Institute for Drug Control. Antibiotical resistance is spreading constantly, for example because of inappropriate usage of the antibiotics or insufficient information about pathogens that cause infectious diseases the most frequently.
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