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The most frequent locomotor disorders in patients with chronic renal failure on dialysis
Jurová, Klára ; Mahrová, Andrea (advisor) ; Teplan, Vladimír (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with muskuloskeletal system disorders in hemodialysis pacients with chronic renal failure. Theoretic informations about the most frequent disorders of musculoskeletal system in uremic patients, patophysiologic consequences, clinical symptoms, posibility of investigations and common therapeutic management. Secondly this thesis interests about of annamnestic data, physiotherapeutic investigation and evaluation of the data. Aim of this study was supported importance of the physiotherapeutic intervention. Should be important complete the multidisciplinary team following long therm hemodialysis patients with physiotherapeut. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Aplication of body building training during condition preparation of football players
Čepek, Antonín ; Buzek, Mario (advisor) ; Mahrová, Andrea (referee)
Title: Reconditioning of football player Objective: The aim of this work is empirie documentacion of re-condicion training process of formel member of national team (silver medal in England, 1996), two-multiple winnner of 1st Czeh league, whitch excapt otrher played 8 years in 1st German league. This process was aplicated in Apríl 2008 in the age of the player- 33 . The reason of fallout from major full-valued training process with team was arthroscopic operation of meniscus. Methods: The own presentation of recondicion training process is a sort of casuistic. During the process was controled centimetric circuit of musculature of thigh. Harte rate was monitored during most of the training units with using of hart-rate monitors POLAR RS400. General it''s contentual analyse- definition of means that are leading to improving of helth situation of player, Ws happening to confrontacion of centimetric circuit of musculature of thigh and the others body parameters. Results: The results describe renovation of centimetric circuit of thigh in the dependence on special kind of stress during of higher described case and the confrontacion of in- going and out-going parameters. Keywords: football, injury, meniscus, recondition training process 3
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Compensation exercises for elimination of muscles disharmonies at the football players U13
Požárek, Petr ; Mahrová, Andrea (advisor) ; Buzek, Mario (referee)
Title Compensation exercises for elimination of muscles disharmonie at the football players U13 Objective The aim of the graduation theses is testing of young football players. We compite a group of exercises for injuries prevention at the football. Methods Football players (U13) of SK Dynamo České Budějovice and SK Slavia Praha were tested for muscles disharmony. The test was based on the method of Janda (1996). The results were listed to the test. Results A designed group of exercises for injuries prevention at the football is acceptable for use in the elimination of muscles disharmonies. Keywords muscles disharmony, prevention of injuries, Unifit-test 6-60, football players
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Overweight and obesity and active lifestyle of school children
Cais, Martin ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Mahrová, Andrea (referee)
Work title: Overweight and obesity and active lifestyle of school children Work goal: Evaluation of the school youth's lifestyle, evaluation of the physical activity and diet of the overweight or obese children. Work methodology: 124 children - 11 and 12 years old (66 boys - 53,2 % and 58 girls - 46,8 %) were investigated to get the information about their lifestyles, physical activities and diet through The Interrogatory 6. CAV 2001 for children and youth, which was modified for my diploma work. Results: The experimental file includes 8,1 % of underweight children, 71,8 % of children with normal body weight, 18,5 % of overweight children and 1,6 % of the obese ones. 39,5 % of children spend 0 to 2 hours a week doing sport activities, 36,3 % spend 3 to 5 hours a week, 16,9 % spend 6 to 7 hours a week and 7,3 % spend 7 and more hours a week doing sports. 75,8 % of the observed children have breakfast, 95,2 % have a snack at school, 87,9 % have warm meal for lunch at school, 66,9 % have a snack in the afternoon and 79,0 % regularly eat fruit and vegetables. 76,0 % of overweight or obese children have wrong diet. 88,0 % of these children have little physical activity. Both sufficient physical activity and proper diet were found in 12,0 % of children. Insufficient physical activity but proper diet was...
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Kinesiophobia, her predictors and consequences in selected chronic diseases - theoretical review
Schwarzová, Kristýna ; Mahrová, Andrea (advisor) ; Plevková, Lucia (referee)
Title: Kinesiophobia, her predictors and consequences in selected chronic diseases - theoretical review Objectives: To review the issue of the occurrence of kinesophobia in various chronic diseases and to identify its predictors. Methods: The diploma thesis was prepared in the form of a literature search using electronic resources of the National Medical Library, the Central Physical Education Library and professional databases Pubmed, EBSCO, SCORPUS, Medline, Web of Science. The first half of the work summarized all the theoretical background and knowledge of kinesophobia and selected chronic diseases. The second half was focused on the processing of the issue of kinesophobia in selected chronic diseases and on the mapping of their predictors. Results: Based on the processing of available resources dealing with the issue of kinesophobia in selected chronic diseases, a comprehensive overview was created. In patients with chronic low back pain, high levels of kinesophobia were most often associated with chronic pain, functional impairment associated with the disease, obesity, low levels of education, and emotional states (anxiety, depression). In coronary heart disease, high levels of kinesophobia were associated with a lack of understanding of the need for physical activity, social support,...
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Exercise programmes for individuals with ESRD treated with dialysis and their effect forquality of life.
El Ali, Zaher ; Mahrová, Andrea (advisor) ; Heller, Jan (referee)
Title Exercise programmes for individuals with ESRD treated with dialysis and their effect for quality of life. Objective: To evaluate an effect of regular 6 months intradialytic exercise programmes at functional state and quality of life in patients with ESRD. Methods: 15 patients with ESRD on haemodialysis participated in exercise programme during haemodialysis. Senior Fitness Test (SFT), dynamometry of hands and questionnaire tool SF-36 were used to evaluate physical function and quality of life of the research group before and after 6 month exercise period. Results: Results of output motoric tests and questionnaire tool after exercise intervention were conform with majority of cases or better than the results of input tests. Improvement was recorded for patients, that did exercises regularly. Only in one test we observed statisticaly significant change- in case of women, increased their test performance in 2-minute step test (p<0,04). In case of men there were no statistical significant difference. Statisticaly significance of changes between input and output tests, were evaluated by small number of patients in group. In majority of the results before and after exercise intervention were no statistical significant difference. Summary: Regular exercise programmes realized during hemodialysis can...
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Kinesiophobia in patients on renal dialysis therapy - questionnaire study
Holečková, Kristýna ; Mahrová, Andrea (advisor) ; Heller, Jan (referee)
Thesis title: Kinesiophobia in patients on renal dialysis therapy - questionnaire study. The aims of the thesis: To characterise the term kinesiophobia and to evaluate the dependence of the measure of fear of movement on sociodemographic and clinical variables with the use of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia questionnaire (TSK-CZ) in a group of respondents on renal dialysis therapy and a group of healthy respondents. Methods: To determine the dependence of the measure of kinesiophobia on selected variables, the TSK-CZ questionnaire was used in Fresenius Medical Care dialysis centres across towns in the Czech Republic. The reference group of individuals with no renal disease - healthy respondents - was addressed by means of the Survio.cz website. The research comprised a group of respondents on renal dialysis therapy (n = 135) and a group of healthy respondents (n = 135). The collected data was processed using statistical methods - descriptive statistics and data analysis (t-test, Chi-squared test, ANOVA, Spearman's correlation coefficient). After that, the data was transferred to tables and charts and was evaluated. Results: On the basis of the TSK-CZ questionnaire, a significant difference in the measure of fear of movement was found between the respondents on renal dialysis and the healthy ones...
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Dietary habits and physical activity of sedentary job in Škoda Auto
Melčáková, Monika ; Mahrová, Andrea (advisor) ; Plevková, Lucia (referee)
The title of the theses: Dietary habits and physical activity of sedentary job in Škoda Auto The aim of the theses: The main aim of this theses was to find out dietary habits and level of the physical activity of sedentary job. There were set 6 hypothesis. Methods: The research was conducted with employees of Skoda Auto. The level of physical activity was measured with short form of IPAQ. Data were processed with basic statistic methods in MS Excel. Mesaured values were according to instructions transformed to MET- values and divided into appropriate categories according to criterias. Surveys was used for finding out dietary habits. The results were individually compared with other researches and literature. Results: The most respondents (42,4%) were in moderate level category, 41,3 % were in high level category and 16,3 % were in low level category. Men are more active than women. Men spend more time with intensive physical activity than women. More than half of respondents (55%) were, according to BMI values, in category of overweight and obesity. The mean of sitting time was 7 hours per day. Men have worse dietary habits than women. 85 % of employees of Skoda Auto have breakfast every day. More then half of emloyees eat 4-5x per day. Keywords: sedentary lifestyle, lifestyle, nutrition, activity
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Primary school students' physical competence in relation to their study results
Zaplatílková, Lucie ; Mahrová, Andrea (advisor) ; Kaplan, Aleš (referee)
Name Relation between physical fitness and study results of primary school students Goal The goal of the thesis is to examine physical fitness of primary school students, compare it with their study results, and see if there is any relatioship between these two variables. Methods Physical fitness is tested with tests and norms of Unifittest (6-60) (Měkota, Kovář, 2002) and study results are generated with questionnaires. The answers are then matched with Unifittest's results of each student. Results are processed with the help of statistical methods. Results The results of Unifittest (6- 60) showed above-average or well above-average level of fitness with 89 % of individuals. Only 11 % of participants reached the average score. The best performance was detected with girls of the 9 ͭ ͪ grade and boys of the 7 ͭ ͪ grade. Spearman correlation coefficient showed a medium-strong relation between the Unifittest (6- 60) results and grades from Czech language, foreign language, and mathematics in 2 categories. 6 ͭ ͪ grade girls had the correlation rₛ= 0,51 and 8 ͭ ͪ grade girls rₛ= 0,56. Other categories showed very weak correlation relation. Keywords Unifittest, physical fitness, studying, youth, sit-ups, pull-ups, long jump, Cooper test
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Change of life quality in people undergoing the organized reduction program
Štefánková, Gabriela ; Majorová, Simona (advisor) ; Mahrová, Andrea (referee)
Title: Change of life quality in people undergoing the organized reduction program Objective: The work objective is to find out a possible change of life quality after undergoing a three-month reduction course which consists of aerobic exercise and circuit training, as well as group work under the guidance of an instructor. Methods: The data will be collected through the SF36 questionnaire. In the first phase of the project, the course participants will fill out a questionnaire which will be handed over to them before the commencement of the reduction program. In the second part of the project, the participants will fill out the same questionnaire after undergoing the course. Subsequently, I will analyse the results and assess the success rate of the program. Method - questionnaire survey. Results: After undergoing a three-month reduction program, there were positive changes in quality of life. The effectiveness of the influence of the three-month reduction programme is seen primarily in the improvement of the psychological side of the individual. I find the lack of this study in a small set of probands, so I do not consider the results could be generalised. Keywords: Obesity, physical activity, BMI, weight loss, methods of treating obesity
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