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Development and interpretation of site tree-ring chronology of Pinus sylvestris
Mašek, Jiří ; Treml, Václav (advisor) ; Šefrna, Luděk (referee)
The presented bachelor thesis deals with the study of climatic factors that influence the growth of the pine (Pinus sylvestris) in the locality near Rabštejn nad Střelou. The primary objective was to determine the limiting factors of tree growth and to perform dendroclimatic reconstruction. For this purpose, samples were taken at the site and local chronologies were created using various standardization methods. Using the correlation coefficients, limiting growth factors were determined, and reconstruction by regression and scaling was performed based on the highest correlation. The results showed a strong relationship of rings width to rainfall and humidity conditions, especially in the summer months and in various seasons from April to August. Most of the chronologies also showed the positive influence of February temperatures. Observed signature rings in many cases are well responsive to various climatic anomalies. For the most correlated variable, dendroclimatic reconstruction was calculated for the period 1850 - 2016 when the chronology was reliable. The reconstructed average rainfall corresponds well with the Klementinum climate line and other rainfall reconstructions.
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Stanovení emisí tuhých znečišťujících látek v chovech drůbeže
MAŠEK, Jiří
This bachelor´s thesis focuses on problems with a concentration of dust participles in poultry farming, specifically broiler farming. Data for this study were collected by taking measurements in The Cooperative Farm Batelov. DustTrak II 8530 monitored dust participles for 24 hours every 2 seconds. The measurement was done during the third and the last week it means the fifth week of poultry´s fattening.
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Knowledge and attitude of giving non-professional first aid to adult persons
Potulická, Jana ; Votroubková, Michaela (advisor) ; Novák, Ivo (referee) ; Mašek, Jiří (referee)
Author: Potulická Jana Institution: Charles University in Prague, Medical faculty of Hradec Králové, Istitute of social medicine, Department of nursing Title of thesis: Knowledge and attitude of giving non-professional first aid to adult persons Consultant: Mgr. Votroubková Michaela Year of defense: 2011 Number of pages: 74 Number of annexes: 9 Key words: Non-professional First aid, Life Support, Lay's knowledge, Lay's attitude, Emergency Medical Servis Bachelor's Thesis is focused on dilemma in the field of giving the non-professional first aid, it's absence and it's possibilities. The Thesis is divided into two parts, Theoretical and Experiential. The Theoretical part includes historical evolution of resuscitation, basics terminology, procedures of giving first aid in different conditions threatening the patient's health or life, procedures of adults and children emergency resuscitation and the communication with Emergency Medical Servis centre, including Voice- assisted Basics Life Support. The Experiential part deals with the research on non-professional's theoretical knowledge, willingness to help someone and ascertaining opinion on education in this field.
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The importance of dispather-assisted basic life support in the CPR
Holubová, Zuzana ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Mašek, Jiří (referee) ; Kupečková, Ivana (referee)
ANOTATION Zuzana Holubova The importance of dispather-assisted basic life support in the CPR Bachelor thesis deals with the importance of telephone-assisted CPR in the CPR. The theoretical part introduces the koncept of first aid, it is meaning and it is legislation. It focuses on cardiopulmonarz resuscitation in the light of the kontext of the formation and development of life-threatening conditions and introduces the koncept of telephone-assisted CPR and it is important role in providing basic life support. The focus is the empirical part, which is repared on the basis of quantitative research prepared by a questionnaire survey. The sample consists of 80 participants from non-medical public Hradec Kralove region, residing in the district of Nachod. The aim of the research is to map the importace of telephone-assisted CPR in the provision of basic life support.
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Selected standard nursing procedures for paramedics
Mathauser, Radek ; Fejfarová, Kristýna (advisor) ; Novák, Ivo (referee) ; Mašek, Jiří (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on general issues of quality healthcare with a consideration of specific conditions in emergency pre-hospital care. Special attention is paid to the importance of standardization as one of generally recognized and widely used tools for achieving a desirable quality of nursing care. The thesis outlines the basic knowledge which could serve as an introduction to designing structural, process and outcome standards. The central point of the thesis is a quantitative research aimed at determining the frequency of diagnoses addressed by emergency crews of Emergency Healthcare of Hradec Králové Region, Area East, together with a proposal of formal and algorithmic draft of standard nursing procedures for the so called priority diagnoses in the Area East.
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Physiotherapy and It's Role in Impingement Syndrome
Mašek, Jiří ; Vacek, Jan (advisor)
Subacromial impingement syndrome is among the most frequent cases of shoulder pain and dysfunction in adults. It's reffered to as shoulder pain is third only to headache and back pain in freqency seen in the practitioner's office. It's known, SIS is a heterogenous entity, which can be caused by a lot of ethiological factors. These factors can have bad influence of architecture of the subacromial space. The tendons of the rotator cuff are passing trough this space and so that structures are most often affected by degenerative disorders. Clinical history and physical examination play a key role in diagnostics. Provocative manoeuvres (Neer's sign, Hawkin's test, Yocum manoeuvre) seem to be useful for identifying impingement syndrome. If there is a reasonable doubt in diagnostics we can use imaging methods. We should start with the minimally invasive and the most economic method. Commonly used course of action include x-ray, ultrasound and MRI. Well-timed and the most accurate diagnostics enable us to start suitable treatment. The treatment commonly starts with pain-relief drugs (NSAID, subacromial injection of mixture of corticosteroid and local anestethic). The combination of physiotherapy and manual therapy seems to be an effective treatment method. This therapeutic combination is good for improving function...
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