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Freedom of expression versus right extremism in case law of ECHR
Málková, Lucie ; Benda, Josef (advisor) ; Moravec, Václav (referee)
My bachelor thesis deals with freedom of expression, as it is formulated by the European Court of Human Rights in its practice. In the introductory part I describe the most relevant normative theories of media and I suggest, how they can be reflected in a law. I am going to demonstrate, how theory of media can influence a certain decision of a court. In my thesis I am concerned with the conflict of the right to arbitrarily spread a media content and need of our society to defend itself from extremist activities. I am describing the intricacy of the relation between democratic society and extremism. Democracy is built up on the pluralism of ideas, but some ideologies can be harmful to it. Law is a means of regulation of human behavior also in the area of mass media. I discuss how law can contribute to a correct behavior of mass media. I mention the most important instruments of human rights protection and why is the European Convention on Human Rights so significant. My thesis focuses on analysis of chosen judgements of the European Court of Human Rights. Using these decisions I demonstrate when, under which conditions and for what reasons is it possible to limit freedom of expression. My work seeks an answer to the question, if a position of an individual differs from a position of a professional...
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Companies in private international law
Málková, Lucie ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Dobiáš, Petr (referee)
The world is getting globalized and more connected than ever. Business is being done internationally, contracts are closed between legal subjects from different countries and international companies represent powerful market forces. Changed situation brings new challenges for the legal regulation of such phenomena. International private law deals with legal issues connected to different laws and determines the applicable law. There are two diverging theories concerning applicable company law, the real seat doctrine and the incorporation doctrine. The real seat theory requires a company to be subject to the law of the state in which its effective centre of administration is located. The real seat doctrine is considered protective, because it safeguards the rights of stakeholders such as minority shareholders and creditors. If a company changes its centre of business, if it moves its decisive activities to another country, the applicable law will change. Consequence of the change is that the state applying the real seat principle does not recognize legal capacity of such a company. The incorporation theory determines the applicable law by reference to the state in which the company was established or registered. It is assumed that incorporation theory leads to the race to bottom in company law. I...
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Abbreviatory words and their appereance in tabloid and broadsheet
Málková, Lucie ; Zeman, Dalibor (advisor) ; Haupenthal, Thomas Maria (referee)
In thetheoretical part ofthe thesis the student definesthelexical term Kurzwortbildungaccording to secondaryliterature. Shescrutinesthepossibilityofproductionaccording to linguisticexperts. Thanshedealswithinception and processofabbreviatorywords. In thetheoretical part ofthe thesis thestudentsdoes a synchronicresearchofusagetheabbreviatorywords in tabloid and broadsheet. Shespecifiesthe genesis of these words. The point ofthisresearchis to comparethe frekvence ofappereance these words in tabloid and broadsheet. Afterthatthereistheassessmentoftheresults. Keywords: Abbreviatorywords, tabloid, broadsheet
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Companies in private international law
Málková, Lucie ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Dobiáš, Petr (referee)
The world is getting globalized and more connected than ever. Business is being done internationally, contracts are closed between legal subjects from different countries and international companies represent powerful market forces. Changed situation brings new challenges for the legal regulation of such phenomena. International private law deals with legal issues connected to different laws and determines the applicable law. There are two diverging theories concerning applicable company law, the real seat doctrine and the incorporation doctrine. The real seat theory requires a company to be subject to the law of the state in which its effective centre of administration is located. The real seat doctrine is considered protective, because it safeguards the rights of stakeholders such as minority shareholders and creditors. If a company changes its centre of business, if it moves its decisive activities to another country, the applicable law will change. Consequence of the change is that the state applying the real seat principle does not recognize legal capacity of such a company. The incorporation theory determines the applicable law by reference to the state in which the company was established or registered. It is assumed that incorporation theory leads to the race to bottom in company law. I...
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Freedom of expression versus right extremism in case law of ECHR
Málková, Lucie ; Moravec, Václav (referee) ; Benda, Josef (advisor)
My bachelor thesis deals with freedom of expression, as it is formulated by the European Court of Human Rights in its practice. In the introductory part I describe the most relevant normative theories of media and I suggest, how they can be reflected in a law. I am going to demonstrate, how theory of media can influence a certain decision of a court. In my thesis I am concerned with the conflict of the right to arbitrarily spread a media content and need of our society to defend itself from extremist activities. I am describing the intricacy of the relation between democratic society and extremism. Democracy is built up on the pluralism of ideas, but some ideologies can be harmful to it. Law is a means of regulation of human behavior also in the area of mass media. I discuss how law can contribute to a correct behavior of mass media. I mention the most important instruments of human rights protection and why is the European Convention on Human Rights so significant. My thesis focuses on analysis of chosen judgements of the European Court of Human Rights. Using these decisions I demonstrate when, under which conditions and for what reasons is it possible to limit freedom of expression. My work seeks an answer to the question, if a position of an individual differs from a position of a professional...
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The evaluation of threats resulting from Sinanodonta woodiana invasion in the Czech Rep. with focus on the fish growth modifications
Málková, Lucie ; Douda, Karel (advisor) ; Karbanová, Eva (referee)
The main task of this bachelor thesis is to inform about Chinese pond mussel (Sinanodontawoodina) invasion in the Czech Republic ecosystems of aquaculture. We provide both the literature review and risk evaluation. More we have presented impacts to other fish growth. At first we interested ourselves in the invasive species description. Then we have presented the threats for ecosystems caused with the existence of bivalve. We present the bivalve life cycle with all its impacts to the life cycle of fish. There are presented all function of bivalve in ecosystems and the risk evaluation appearing after these are overpopulated. These invasive species are worldwide problem. They are endangering the biodiversity in the nature. There are also negative impacts to economy and peoples´ health.
The bivalve are said to be ecosystem engineers. Their usefulness depends on their quantity. Invasive bivalve appear in a great densely. These produce great damages. I have presented all problems connected with the existence of threatened species and more have discussed all risks connected with extension of invasive bivalves.
We provide essential remedies and evaluate potential impacts in order to protect original species and lower damages in the economy of fishery. The essential part is the summary of legislatives.
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Misleading Commercial Practices with a Focus on Intellectual Property Rights Infringements
Málková, Lucie ; Horová, Olga (advisor) ; Klečka, Jiří (referee)
This master's thesis deals with a topical subject of intellectual property rights infringements as an example of a misleading commercial practice. The aim of the theoretical part is an analysis of the available data covering the topic. The paper also contains Czech and European statistics of goods infringing intellectual property rights. The thesis then focuses mainly on the issue of an illegal alcohol trade. The objective of the practical part is an analysis of consumer preferences and behaviour of Prague residents in the purchase and consumption of spirits. Another objective is an analysis of a change of consumer preferences and behaviour of Prague residents as an impact of recently revealed cases of a sell of harmful alcohol. The objectives are met via a quantitative questionnaire survey.
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Musical in the Czech Republic after 1989
Málková, Lucie ; Císař, Jan (advisor) ; Burian, Jan (referee)
The diploma work Musical in the Czech Republic after 1989 explores different forms of staging both world and czech musicals after during 1989 ? 2008. In the first chapter the author analyses differents components of the genre ? the book, music, song and dance and points out basic theoretic criteria for reviewing musical performances. The merit of the work is in the sedond chapter which presents analyses of chosen performances after 1989. With this analysis, the author establish variable forms of musical theater in the Czech Republic and point out its main problems. In the third part of the work, the author critically reflects ger own production and direction of graduation performance in theater DISK ? a musical based on a same name novel of Emile Zola Ladie´s Paradise (musical radical)
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The comparison of diversity on spontaneously re-vegetated and technically reclamed dumps from coal mining in the Most region
MÁLKOVÁ, Lucie
Sites left to spontaneous vegetation succession and those technically reclamed were studied and compared on dumps in the Most Region, NW Czech Republic. Data were sampled in summer 2008 and 2010. Species composition and species diversity were analyzed using phytosociological reléves arranged along 100m transects. Alfa- and beta-diversity were evaluated. There were significant differences between sites in alfadiversity. Beta-diversity was highest in the spontaneously re-vegetated sites. There were also differences in species composition among the studied sites. I consider using spontaneous succession as appropriate in restoration of land disturbed by brown coal mining. It is a good alternative to expensive technical reclamation.
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