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Analysis of rock hachures drawn using ladder style representation
Ludačková, Markéta ; Lysák, Jakub (advisor) ; Tomková, Michaela (referee)
The thesis deals with the analysis of the drawing of rock hatches created in a ladder style representation on the Czech state map series (SMD), specifically on the last edition of the analogue ZM 10. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis is to, on the basis of many specific uses of this method in maps, determine the frequency of occurrence of variants of the ladder style drawing and its possible spatial context for the purpose of future automation of their digital creation usable, for example, in the new SMD. A total of 11 clusters representing different styles of rock drawing were classified using a cluster analysis based on the calculation of features representing the geometric characteristics of the drawing of the rock. This result represents an exact confirmation of the hypothesis presented in the scientific literature that the drawing of the rocks is not uniform on the map sheets of the SMD. Subsequently, a style of rock drawing which best corresponds to the specification of the ladder style representation from the literature and which is the most represented, is selected. The characteristics of these selected rock drawing styles are further described and discussed. Ultimately, the output of this thesis is the determination of such a style of rock drawing, which makes sense to further analyse...
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Atlas of Land Cover Changes in the Lake Most Area
Kryndlerová, Anna ; Čábelka, Miroslav (advisor) ; Lysák, Jakub (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to create atlas of landscape changes in Lake Most area. The partial goals include evaluation of landscape development within historical context, visualization of land cover structure in 1842, 1938, 1952, 1987 and 2021, and creatation of additional maps, graphs and tables to illustrate land cover development for the whole monitored period. The theoretical part explains the basic concepts related to landscape and land cover and describes the base data layers and methods for analysing and evaluating landscape changes. Furthermore, the rules, concepts and methods of thematic cartography are described. This is followed by the physical-geographical and socio-economic characteristics of Lake Most area and its historical development in regards to coal mining and reclamation. In the practical part, a suitable atlas creation method is proposed based on the acquired knowledge. The key part of the map creation process is working with historical base data layers. The output of the work is a printed atlas of landscape changes in the area of Lake Most, created in ArcGIS and InDesign softwares. Keywords: Land cover change, Visualisation, GIS, Lake Most, Atlas, Coal mining, Reclamation
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Monitoring land cover changes using satellite high temporal resolution data
Indrová, Magdalena ; Štych, Přemysl (advisor) ; Lysák, Jakub (referee)
The objective of this work is to create a base of spectral characteristics of the monitored vegetation types and to create a classification of the land cover. In this work MERIS images obtained by KAGIK were used. Ten different categories of land cover were selected for the study. The spectral behaviour of all categories for the period April - November 2009 was determined. The spectral response of some defined categories (coniferous forests, developed areas) was stable during the year. Contrary to that, significant changes in the spectral response of agricultural crops were observed. The best results were obtained in the categories Forests and Oilseed rape. Finally, the method of Spectral Unmixing was also tested. This method is used when some pixels contain several cover types. Using this method the best result was also obtained in the category Forests. It is evident that the MERIS images can be used for monitoring land cover changes, but because of the coarse resolution only large and homogeneous areas can be studied.
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Hachures in Digital Cartography
Rohelová, Kamila ; Lysák, Jakub (advisor) ; Votoček, Michal (referee)
Hachures in Digital Cartography Abstract This thesis deals with the possibilities of creating hachures, especially slope and shadow, in digital cartography. First part focuses on utilization of hachures and its construction in classic cartography. The rules that should be observed by the mapmaker are described. In the next section are delineated the current possibilities how to create hachures in digital cartography. The existing algorithms are evaluated. On the basis of the rules and research of literature is designed own methodology. Emphasis is put on automation using digital terrain model. The work as well contains testing the algorithm on the real data. Key words: hachures, digital cartography, hypsography
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Comparison of RÚIAN / ISKN and ZABAGED data with focus on land use / land cover
Štysová, Lucie ; Lysák, Jakub (advisor) ; Štych, Přemysl (referee)
The goal of this diploma thesis is to propose a proper method of comparison and quantification of differences in RÚIAN / ISKN and ZABAGED databases with respect to their specifics, while focusing on descriptive part of the data reflecting land use / land cover. This proposal is implemented using automated means of geographic information systems and the methodology is tested on sufficient number of appropriate areas. The theoretical part introduces with a possibility to compare datasets in general and with the characteristics of the both databases, with focus on their attribute part describing land use / land cover. The practical part consists of the design of comparison, methodology implementation description and testing of the whole design as well as testing of those individual components that influence the result of the comparison. Result of this thesis is a methodology and software (scripts) for comparison of RÚIAN / ISKN and ZABAGED databases.
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Application of airborne laser scanning in forests
Sedláčková, Oldřiška ; Potůčková, Markéta (advisor) ; Lysák, Jakub (referee)
Application of airborne laser scanning in forests Abstract The main aim of this work is to determine a laser pulse penetration through forest stands according from airborne laser data acquired at the beginning of a vegetation growth. Another goal is to evaluate different methods of mean tree height determination. In the first part the technology of airborne laser scanning (ALS) and its application in forest inventory is introduced. The use of ALS data for generating digital terrain models in forested areas is evaluated. A project of a new digital elevation model of the Czech Republic is introduced. Furthermore, methods of data processing are described and characterization of areas of interest in Dobruska and Sobotka is done. Comparison of a laser pulse penetration through different forest types and evaluation of a suitable method for mean tree height determination are main outputs of this work. Keywords: airborne laser scanning, digital terrain model, laser pulse penetration, mean tree height.
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Monitoring forest land by using the satellite high temporal resolution data in Czechia
Musilová, Romana ; Štych, Přemysl (advisor) ; Lysák, Jakub (referee)
Monitoring forest land by using the satellite high temporal resolution data in Czechia Abstrakt Research forest land by using remote sensing data is currently still being developed. This work aimed to evaluate the possibility of using data of high temporal resolution of satellite ENVISAT, specifically MERIS and AATSR sensors. First were identified two model territories, namely Krkonoše and area of Železné hory and Žďárské vrchy. Selected data were preprocessed, then the vegetation indices were calculated, which were used to describe the behavior of forest during the growing cycle, assessment of their health condition and humidity using AATSR data. Anothe part deals with a simple algorithm that would allow the highlight areas of forest to MERIS images. In the end I made a comparison of selected indices of monitoring forest land that type of data. Keywords: remote sensing, forest land, MERIS, AATSR, Envisat
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Cartographic representation of hydrographic features in the state map series
Poláková, Tereza ; Lysák, Jakub (advisor) ; Šára, Pavel (referee)
Cartographic representation of hydrographic features in the state map series Abstract The goal of this bachelor thesis is to create a proposal to completion digital topographic database ZABAGED for hydrographic features. The first part is devoted to introduction to map keys of large scale Czech topographic maps since 1950s and also with the content of database ZABAGED. The emphasis is also put on historical context of new mapping and formation of digital database. The second part deals with a representation of hydrographic features and their guidance in digital topographic databases in four foreign countries. The practical part is devoted to designing a completion of attributes and features to ZABAGED. In view of the new attributes a cartographic representation of selected hydrographic features for the large scale maps is designed. All proposals were created considering the regulation of European Commission INSPIRE Data Specification on Hydrography. Keywords: hydrographic features, cartography, topographic databases, comparative study
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Thematic atlas of beer industry in Czechia
Skolek, Ondřej ; Hudeček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Lysák, Jakub (referee)
Thematic atlas of beerindustry in Czech Republic Abstract The main intention of this thesis is to make a thematic atlas of brewery in the Czech Republic. The maquette of atlas is add as a supplement. The search part contains a brief history of Czech brewery and the present state of it, with adumbration of future development. The most important Czech brew-houses are mentioned too. The second search part introduces another thematic atlas-books on our market. The methodical part describes projecting of the atlas and making of particular maps. The last part is the discussion, presentating the main problems, which appeared during making the atlas itself. Keywords: thematic atlas, brewering
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Waterfalls in Digital Topographic Databases and Digital Cartography
Pánová, Pavla ; Lysák, Jakub (advisor) ; Skalický, Filip (referee)
Waterfalls in Digital Topographic Databases and Digital Cartography Abstract The purpose of this work is to apprise a user with basic types of waterfalls and opportunities to improve information about them, especially to improve the ZABAGED database and a representation of The base map 1 : 10 000. The sectional purpose is to describe the waterfalls worldwide and their representation in foreign databases and maps, and a possibility to apply these findings for the Czech Republic. There will be presented a draft for automated creation of a cartographic presentation of the waterfalls and rapids for medium scale topographic maps, especially for The base map 1 : 10 000. There will be demonstrations of representation of the waterfalls from foreign and Czech sources as a supplement. Keywords: waterfalls, rapids, digital topographic database, digital cartography
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