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Up-to-date technology for energy utilisation of biomass and waste
Krňávek, Martin ; Frýba, Lukáš (referee) ; Kropáč, Jiří (advisor)
The bachelor‘s thesis deals with technologies for energy utilisation of biomass and waste. The introductory part is dedicated to biomass, its division and sources of biomass suitable for thermal treatment. The main part describes and compares technological units for energy utilisation of biomass, which is important for the Czech market. Furthermore there is described selected technologies for flue gas cleaning suitable especially for thermal treatment of waste. A basic design calculation of technological unit fired with wood chips for combined heat and power production is included here.
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Real potential of renewable energy sources in Czech republic
Tofel, Jan ; Kropáč, Jiří (referee) ; Máša, Vítězslav (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to present the basic characteristics of renewable energy sources and assess their potential for further use in the Czech Republic. Based on studying literature, statistics, foreign experience and consultation with experts is reviewed which of these resources in the Czech Republic give meaning or how to ensure their effective use. The individual chapters of the thesis describe in detail the characteristics of renewable energy and in the final chapter are reviewed economic and environmental terms.
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Hydrogen production from renewable sources
Balko, Michal ; Kropáč, Jiří (referee) ; Houdková, Lucie (advisor)
The goal of this bachelor's thesis is to make a summary of actual hydrogen production possibilities both from fossil fuels and from renewable sources. First part deals with production by steam reforming of natural gas and water electrolysis. Next comes the production from biomass by photofermentation and fermentation. Attention is paid especially to input materials and process conditions. In the end chosen processes of production are compared by their energy intensity found out by simplified calculation.
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Production of ethanol as an automotive fuel from renewable materials
Doležal, Martin ; Kropáč, Jiří (referee) ; Dlabaja, Tomáš (advisor)
The thesis deals with ethanol production using renewable energy ressources. It describes various manufacturing processes and the usage of respective input materials. It researches utilization of ethanol as engine fuel both as a mixture with conventional fuels and also as the principal component. Consequentionally, it proposes a design of combustion engines suitable for this fuel. Evaluation of advantages and disadvantages of substituting petrol products with bioethanol is provided. The thesis also includes energy and economic evaluation.
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Biomass preparation and combustion technologies
Venhoda, Tomáš ; Kropáč, Jiří (referee) ; Juřena, Tomáš (advisor)
The aim of this work is to provide for background research about preparation and combustion of biomass. Technologies for preparation of biomass including ingathering prior to combustion are described in the first part of this work. Different ways combustion of biomass and comparison of different types of grates are in the second part of the thesis.
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Boilers with medium capacity for biomass combustion of czech and foreign production
Habán, Tomáš ; Kropáč, Jiří (referee) ; Pavlas, Martin (advisor)
The main objective of this work is to focus on biomass as one of the components of renewable energy sources for the production of thermal energy by combustion. The introduction of work maps the current state of biomass used in the Czech Republic. It evaluates options for future uses for biomass and also the size of the potential in the natural conditions of the Czech Republic. It also views this renewable resource from the point of view of energy conception and evaluace the government positron on this issue. Next part deals with the combustion of biomass and with the use of created thermal energy. It ruminate a problem of pollutants and shows values for emission limits results from the legislation. It shows ways of using this thermal energy and the associated production of electrical energy including an overview of the possibilities of its evaluation. The last part of this work describes a comparison between biomass boilers from Czech and foreign producers in the range of rated output 1 to 3 MW. It divides boilers in terms of legislation and shows the obligations and conditions attached to the operators of biomass boilers. It outlines the biggest application of boilers with medium capacity for biomass combustion in the Czech Republic.
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Renewable energy and energy savings
Veselský, Josef ; Kropáč, Jiří (referee) ; Pavlas, Martin (advisor)
This work focouses on waste to energy. In the introductory part a reviw of state-of-the art in waste in CR, legilation of waste in CR, possibilities waste to energy.In waste incineration plant. In conclusion, this work is evaluating the effectiveness of the production of energy waste incineration plant.
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Methods of environmentally friendly carcass disposal
Blažek, Pavel ; Kropáč, Jiří (referee) ; Novotný, Pavel (advisor)
In the thesis we deal with a summary of all available methods of disposal of environmentally friendly vehicles that are currently available. Addressing this problem is to find appropriate procedure, thereby simplifying and reducing the cost of processing vehicles. We also deal with this issue in terms of legislative, therefore a summary of the law on dealing with waste vehicles. The aim of this work is to introduce the methods of processing whole vehicles as well as various parts of cars and find the most appropriate methods of disposal
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