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Budget Analysis of the Town Mělník in the Years 2003-2015
Šimko, Viktor ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Peková, Jitka (referee)
The thesis deals with the budget of the town of Mělník. The thesis is aimed at analysing the development of budgets in the years 2003 - 2015, and ascertaining the major determinants affecting these budgets. Besides, the thesis uses the town`s balance sheets, and describes the development of property and indebtedness ratio of the town of Mělník. The theoretical part is concerned with local governments and their budget creation, and also describes municipal property and funding possibilities. The practical part analyses budgets, revenues and expenses thereof, as well as the balance sheets showing Mělník`s property and indebtedness. On the basis of the data from the budget and balance sheet development, a medium-term outlook for the town`s economic activity was created.
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Comparation of Czech and Finnish pension systems
Hrdinová, Aneta ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Lukášová, Tereza (referee)
The thesis will be aimed on problematics of the social politics, concretely on comparison of the Czech republic pension system and Finland pension system. Aim of the theoretical part of thesis will be to explain and clarify problematics of social politics with focus on pension systems. Diploma thesis will also contain strict preview of the pension system from the political view, because pension system is influenced by the political decisions a lot. Aim of the practical part of thesis will be pointing out between pension systems, reveal their pros and cons and finding appropriate implications, if there are some for Czech pension system and suggest possible improvements to the future. Basic hypothesis of this thesis will be then tested on this comparative analysis. Conclusion of this thesis should reveal answer to the question, if there are some principles and mechanisms, Czech republic can be inspired from Finland and if it is appropriate to implicate these principles to the Czech system.
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Family policy in the context of equal opportunities and harmonization of working, private and family life.
Trojanová, Kristýna ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Bartůsková, Lucia (referee)
Thesis focuses on family policy and equal opportunities in connection with the issue of balancing work and family. The main objective is to analyse and recommend the most effective options to improve the situation. Beginning of the study is focused on the family and its development; change family behaviour, family policy in the Czech Republic and attitudes of young people to marriage and family. Taking into account financial and non-financial activities also aimed at supporting families. It also deals with family policy in the context of equal opportunities and parenting tools from the state and employers. It also gives multinational concepts that may in the future become an important tool to support reconciliation of parental and professional roles. Analytical part distinguishes the various instruments of family policies and their impact on incentives to work. At the same time this part analyses instruments contributing to improving the position and participation of women in the labour market. Finally, it describes the government's strategy for gender equality for the period 2014-2015 in connection with reported issues. Attention is paid to the survey of parental attitudes to the law on the provision of childcare services in the children's group, using quantitative methods of investigation.
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Social and economic aspects of population ageing of the Czech Republic
Šimková, Martina ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee) ; Ondruš, Vítězslav (referee)
This dissertation thesis deals with an economic evaluation of population ageing in the Czech Republic. The emphasis is put on statistical and economic factors. The issue of population ageing is very wide and it affects many areas of human life. Therefore, it should be perceived in its range. The substance lies in continuity among economic area, health, education, housing, retirement policy and migration policy. Both macroeconomic and social effects of changes in the demographic structure of population should be regularly evaluated. Impacts of demographic ageing are both qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative relate to personal life, good health in old age, ensuring an adequate living standard and security of older persons. Similarly, quantitative impacts cover sustainability of funding of the pension system and social and health care systems. The thesis focuses on important factors that are often neglected and that can represent the threat to the proper function of society. On the contrary, there can be found factors acting positively e.g. the issue of labour immigration or integration of older people into the labour market. This dissertation thesis also provides complex statistical and economic view on the issue of population ageing including all key factors and effects on pensions, health, social and demographic area. The aim of the thesis lies is in the synthesis of important factors connected with population ageing and provides statistical assessment of the issue. The thesis provides procedures and methods that are innovative in the Czech Republic.
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Drug use causing economical and other burdens to students at universities in the technical fields and the humanities in the Czech Republic in the year 2015
Pánek, Martin ; Barák, Vladimír (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the issue of drug use causing economical and other burdens to students at universities in the technical fields and the humanities in the Czech Republic in the year 2015. The first part focuses on the history of drugs, definitions and types of drugs and anti drug policies, which show how much money is spent on them by the state. It also explains the current situation in the Czech Republic, shadow economy and the social pathologies caused by drugs. The second part focuses on analysis of data acquired from the empirical research. The results of this research show that drug use is more prevalent in students of the technical fields compared to students of the humanities, as well as being more financially taxing for them. This is explained by the fact that men are more inclined to take drugs compared to women and the majority of students in the technical fields are men.
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Comparison of revenue and expenditure of the state budget for the self-employed and employees for the entire active and retirement period of life of individuals under conditions of 2015
Váňa, Václav ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
The thesis entitled Comparison of revenue and expenditure of the state budget for the self-employed and employees for the entire active and retirement period of life of individuals under conditions of 2015 deals with how, whether and under what conditions the self-employed are less taxed than their colleagues working in full-time employment with a comparable income. The model example points out the income threshold at which individual is better off being self-employed, and when it is more advantageous from the viewpoint of the state to be an independent contractor, not an employee. The models include the self-employed, who are misclassified as well as factors such as different amount of sick leave, lower pensions, lower unemployment benefits caused by lower deductions for social insurance, and other factors that are not immediately obvious but markedly influence the total amount of income and expenses to the state of the individual when working as self-employed or an employee.
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Vývoj islandského národního hospodářství v období 1994-2013
Klement, Josef ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
The aim of thesis is to analyze the development of the national economy of Iceland in the period 1994-2013. In addition to the reasons for the collapse of the banking sector thesis examines the way the state handled the situation. The theoretical part deals with the theory of the national economy, the characteristics of the main macroeconomic aggregates, the current banking system and selected theories of the business cycle. The practical part presents economic and political characteristics of Iceland. It is followed by main analysis divided into two periods, each of which contains an analysis of the legal framework, institutional provision, development of key macroeconomic aggregates and a separate chapter devoted to the development of the banking sector. Research suggests that the overheating of the economy occurred due to the extreme expansion of the banking sector, expansionary fiscal policy and inappropriate monetary policy of the central bank. The State had to seek the help of the International Monetary Fund during the crisis. There has been introduction of capital controls to stabilize the exchange rate. The state let the banking sector go bankrupt and created new domestic banks. Subsequently fiscal indicators were stabilized, but not at the expense of the needy and households. The business cycle in Iceland is best described by the Financial instability hypothesis.
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The analysis of public administration from the perspective of selected national economic parameters in the Czech Republic from 1989 to 2012
Tomanová, Zuzana ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
The Thesis on topic The analysis of public administration from the perspective of selected national economic parameters in the Czech Republic from 1989 to 2012 summarizes these issues in order to understand the complexity of the topic. Those who said the issue more interested, this work should help to summarize the progress and crucial moments of public administration reform in the Czech Republic, to understand the principles and functioning of public administration and allow a comparison of public administration in the context of a centrally planned economy compared to today's economy operating under the market mechanism. The theoretical part covers the economic base of the topic and deals with basic definitions of the public sector, respectively public administration, personnel management and financial flows at all levels of public administration. Following chapters focus on the development of public administration from the beginning of the transformation of the economy in 1989, when the first signs appear necessary of reform public administration, until now. Individual chapters deal with the historical sections of the national economy in order to monitor the selected parameters in correspondence to the gross domestic product of the country, including the legislative framework. The thesis refers to the fact, that the aim of the state is considered to achieve a state of public administration, where it will be termed as a whole to be effective. Unsystematic changes in the performance of public administration are essential factors that make governance unstable and non-transparent. Finding ways of their elimination will be able to increase the efficiency of public administration under the current societal needs.
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Does the Economic Performance since 2000 in the Czech Republic and other European States depends on the System of Financial Supervision?
Tomková, Kateřina ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
The objective of this diploma thesis is to process an analysis of financial supervision in the Czech Republic, Germany, Switzerland, Spain and Italy with special attention to banking industry which is the most influent part of the financial market in all countries. Besides this major analysis, the economic growth analysis for years 2000 to 2014 (2015) is made in every country. The very last step is a comparison of supervision systems and their connection to economic performance of countries. Conclusions bring the answer for my question: whether the economic condition (since 2000 until now) depends on the system of financial supervision in European countries. The theoretical part consists of chapters about the theory of national economy, financial markets, where there are basic theoretical concepts explained, market functions and market division. Last but not least, the theory of financial supervision is analyzed: what is the essence, legal framework, what is the supervision purpose and what are the goals of supervisors. Firstly, there should also be the theory of central banking but it does not make any sense to explain this theory here since central banks are not the main supervisor authorities of financial markets (except the Czech Republic, but also here the policies are separated). The practical part involves six subchapters, everyone is devoted to one state (the Czech Republic, Germany, Switzerland, Spain, Italy), the very last subchapter is about the comparison and analysis of results. In every state the history of financial market is processed together with institutional areas after 2000, legal framework and the analysis of supervision activity with special attention to capital, liquidity and resilience to shocks. European growth is analyzed according to GDP, inflation rate, unemployment, wage growth and GDP per capita in comparison with EU (28) and EA (19). The research brings the results that there is a connection between financial supervision and economic growth.
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The Analysis of the Funding and the Level of Transport Services of Public Transport Network in The City of Prague in the years 2001-2012
Čáp, Vilém ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the funding and the level of transport services of public transport network in the City of Prague, and to compare the mutual correlations of the funding and the level of transport services of public transport network in the City of Prague in the years 2001-2012. This topic is very timely given the current development of the Czech economy, which is logically reflected in the development of the economy of the City of Prague, and thus one of the main areas, transport. Topicality of the theme is enhanced by developments in Prague Transport Company. In the theoretical section are listed and explained the basic concepts and definitions of the problems being solved. This section is mostly about economic theories dealing with the state budget, budget determination taxes, financing municipalities and consequently financing transport services of municipalities. Economics of transport and the criteria by which the level of development of transport services can be measured are also not omitted. In the practical part the trend in the volume of funds earmarked for the financing public transport in the City of Prague is listed. This section also focuses on the development of the level of public transport particularly in terms of traffic performance, development of articulated vehicles dispatching and circulation of vehicles productivity. In the conclusion of the practical part are processed the comparison and the evaluation of interdependencies between the funding and the level of public transport network in the City of Prague in the years 2001-2012.
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