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Nutrition and sport in women with gestational diabetes
Hodek, Lesana ; Starnovská, Tamara (advisor) ; Koudelková, Kateřina (referee)
This bachelor's thesis discusses the issue of gestational diabetes and the influence of the diagnosis on nutrition and exercise/sport in diagnosed women. The theoretical part discusses the pathogenesis of GDM, risk factors and recommended procedures for screening and treatment including nutritional and exercise recommendations. The results of the questionnaire survey are described in the practical part. The questionnaire focused on the complications that women with GDM go through in connection with lifestyle changes after receiving a GDM diagnosis. Part of the survey is a standardized questionnaire to determine the level of perceived stress. The main goal of the work was to define the factors in nutrition and exercise/sport that cause complications in the management of GDM for women after the diagnosis of GDM. A secondary aim of the work was to demonstrate that women with a diagnosis of GDM experience an increased stress burden based on a standardized questionnaire. These objectives are to reveal whether the standard care for women with GDM is sufficient, or whether they lack professional help in managing lifestyle changes. The results of the work showed that the current system of care for women with GDM is not sufficient and these women are dependent on seeking support and help outside the health...
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Development of initial reading literacy at the disadvatages areas
Koudelková, Kateřina ; Wildová, Radka (advisor) ; Ronková, Jolana (referee)
Master's thesis deals with the initial reading literacy of pupils, who live in a disadvantaged area. The goal is to determine, which factors affect their reading literacy, both negatively and positively. And which methods and procedures are convenient during the lesson. The theoretical part contains four chapters. The topics are: disadvantaged area, Roma and their relationship to education, methods of initial reading, pre-school preparation and preparatory class. In practical part, the goal is to find answers to three research questions. And that in the form of interviews with teachers, who teach at school in disadvantaged area. Second form are case studies of specific pupils. It was possible to find answers to two research questions. How is it with Roma pupils with initial reading literacy? Due to the unstimulating environment, the pupil's reading literacy is almost zero, until he starts going to elementary school or the preparatory class. Pupils are often enrolled in nursery school, but unfortunately attendance is often very poor. What factors are the most influential, in terms of reading literacy of pupils from disadvantaged area? A factor, that will positively affect their literacy is the school, if the pupil attends it regularly. Furthermore, completion of the preparatory class. A negative...
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Nutritional deficiences in vegan endurance athletes
Knížková, Šárka ; Heniková, Marina (advisor) ; Koudelková, Kateřina (referee)
Aim: This study aimed to investigate whether vegan endurance athletes, specifically runners, experience nutritional deficiencies due to a purely plant-based diet. Partial goals were set to evaluate whether these athletes have sufficient energy intake and receive adequate macronutrients and risky micronutrients. Methods: The research was conducted as a pilot study for the extensive European project VEGANScreener. Based on the completed questionnaire and meeting the criteria, 11 participants (n = 11) were selected. The subjects underwent body composition analysis using bioimpedance, their resting energy expenditure was measured by indirect calorimetry, and blood was taken. The subjects then performed a 4-day food record (self-reported 4-day Dietary Record), which was analysed using new software. The complete dietary record was analysed for only eight subjects (n = 8). Nutritional data were analysed using the left-sided Mann- Whitney U test, which belongs to the group of non-parametric tests. The test was conducted at a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: The average BMI of the subjects was 20.87 ± 1.58 kg/m2. Two subjects (n = 2) had a lower body fat percentage than is adequate. The biochemical blood test results indicated a possible vitamin D and iron deficiency. When comparing actual energy...
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Genetické aspekty melanomu
KOUDELKOVÁ, Kateřina
The aim of this diploma thesis is to summarize findings about the cellular, molecular and mainly genetic characteristics of malignant melanoma, which is one of the most harmful human malignancies with steadily increasing incidence in recent decades. Malignant melanoma is a highly complex disease in which a huge number of genes play a role. The experimental part is devoted to the detection of mutations in the CDKN2A and CDK4 genes and polymorphism C609T in the NQO1 gene in participants with melanoma or pancreatic cancer in the family.
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Daniel Sluníčko. From the life of Prague typographers
Koudelková, Kateřina ; Hlavačka, Milan (advisor) ; Randák, Jan (referee)
The topic of this diploma thesis is Daniel Sluníčko, From the Life of Prague Typographers. Its target is to show Sluníčko's life on the background of the 19th century. Up to now, no work about this person has been written, Daniel Sluníčko is known only as a director of Eduard Grégr's printing-house. However, his life and activities were much more versatile. He was born in 1830 in Bohnice, a small village near Prague. During his apprenticeship as a typesetter in Prague he was a witness of the revolution in Prague in 1848 and he described it in his diary very well. After the revolution he went to Vienna and other towns of Austria monarchy to get some experience in his branch. It was very difficult in the beginning but after many ordeals, he was very successful. He worked in some printing-works after coming back to Prague and finally he became a director of a newly established firm of Julius Grégr and František Šimáček. There were many problems with money in this company, Julius Grégr was arrested and František Šimáček got off the company. Eduard Grégr, Julius' brother, became a new owner. Both brothers were in the leadership of the company together but after some time they parted. Sluníčko was a factotum of technical activities in the printing-house. During his directorship, he met many people out of the...
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Children's knowledge of words associated with Christmas
Koudelková, Kateřina ; Chejnová, Pavla (advisor) ; Palkosková, Olga (referee)
of thesis children's knowledges of words accociated with Christmas The thesis is concerned with Christmas traditions, particularly from the point of view of children. The thesis presents the evolution of Christmas celebrations, some of the traditions, and it also compares certain Christmas songs and carols, and thus demonstrates the evolution of Christmas related vocabulary. Furthermore, the thesis also presents a brief overview of the evolution of children's vocabulary. In the practical part, the thesis attempts to answer the question of which Christmas related words children aged 9 - 12 years are familiar with. For the purpose of this practical research, the author of the thesis created a questionnaire containing 10 specific Christmas related words that children were asked to explain. The research results show that children seem to have a relatively good passive knowledge of commonly used words associated with Christmas, but in many cases they find it difficult to actively demonstrate this knowledge, i.e. to define, explain those words. In general, the girls describe the meaning of words better than boys. Children attending religious schools have apparently greater knowledge of words associated with religious meaning of Christmas than children from state schools. Comparison of age do not show...
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Geny a Alzheimerova choroba, možnosti diagnostiky
KOUDELKOVÁ, Kateřina
The aim of this work is to summarize findings about Alzheimer´s disease, which is the most common neurodegenerative disorder, its pathophysiology, epidemiology, risk factors, treatment options and genetics of disease. Further aim was to describe diagnostic options that are important to confirm the diagnosis of Alzheimer´s disease and to timely iniciation of treatment.
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Children's knowledge of words associated with Christmas
Koudelková, Kateřina ; Chejnová, Pavla (advisor) ; Palkosková, Olga (referee)
of thesis children's knowledges of words accociated with Christmas The thesis is concerned with Christmas traditions, particularly from the point of view of children. The thesis presents the evolution of Christmas celebrations, some of the traditions, and it also compares certain Christmas songs and carols, and thus demonstrates the evolution of Christmas related vocabulary. Furthermore, the thesis also presents a brief overview of the evolution of children's vocabulary. In the practical part, the thesis attempts to answer the question of which Christmas related words children aged 9 - 12 years are familiar with. For the purpose of this practical research, the author of the thesis created a questionnaire containing 10 specific Christmas related words that children were asked to explain. The research results show that children seem to have a relatively good passive knowledge of commonly used words associated with Christmas, but in many cases they find it difficult to actively demonstrate this knowledge, i.e. to define, explain those words. In general, the girls describe the meaning of words better than boys. Children attending religious schools have apparently greater knowledge of words associated with religious meaning of Christmas than children from state schools. Comparison of age do not show...
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Daniel Sluníčko. From the life of Prague typographers
Koudelková, Kateřina ; Randák, Jan (referee) ; Hlavačka, Milan (advisor)
The topic of this diploma thesis is Daniel Sluníčko, From the Life of Prague Typographers. Its target is to show Sluníčko's life on the background of the 19th century. Up to now, no work about this person has been written, Daniel Sluníčko is known only as a director of Eduard Grégr's printing-house. However, his life and activities were much more versatile. He was born in 1830 in Bohnice, a small village near Prague. During his apprenticeship as a typesetter in Prague he was a witness of the revolution in Prague in 1848 and he described it in his diary very well. After the revolution he went to Vienna and other towns of Austria monarchy to get some experience in his branch. It was very difficult in the beginning but after many ordeals, he was very successful. He worked in some printing-works after coming back to Prague and finally he became a director of a newly established firm of Julius Grégr and František Šimáček. There were many problems with money in this company, Julius Grégr was arrested and František Šimáček got off the company. Eduard Grégr, Julius' brother, became a new owner. Both brothers were in the leadership of the company together but after some time they parted. Sluníčko was a factotum of technical activities in the printing-house. During his directorship, he met many people out of the...
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