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Politika podpory obnovitelných zdrojů energie
Malý, Jan ; Jílková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Vojáček, Ondřej (referee)
Renewable energy sources support policy employs a great variety of economic tools in order to promote the use of green energy. Following thesis at first offers an overview and economic insight into the most applied ones. Since the majority of the European Union Member States nowadays prefer so-called feed-in tariffs schemes we proceed in-depth analysis of effectiveness of that instrument in electricity sector in four selected European countries Austria, Czech Republic, Germany and Spain. An effectiveness indicator which compares marginal electricity generation potential with additional realizable potential of particular renewable energy sources technology is used for that analysis. The results clearly show that the best practice of feed-in tariff design is pursued in Germany where the special set of tariff design and adjustment measures is applied.
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EU ETS post 2012
Řezníčková, Dobroslava ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Jílková, Jiřina (referee)
The thesis tells about an European Union Emission Trading Scheme revision. EU ETS is an economic instrument for CO2 emission reduction. The thesis focuses on analysis of revision from the view of scheme deregulation, rule stability, impacts on instalations and states' economics. Deregulation is important for more effectiveness in the market. Other part of the thesis focuses on the possibility of auction revenue use in state economics. Auction is the most important part of the EU ETS revision. Methodologies of the Public Choice are used for analysis -- bureaucracy growth effect, lobbying, market regulation, etc.
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Economic impacts of the implementation of the Kyoto protocol
Pončíková, Martina ; Svobodová, Ivana (advisor) ; Jílková, Jiřina (referee)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the evaluation of the emission trading system with greenhouse gases. The protection of the atmosphere is currently one of the world problems and in terms of that many legal regulations and international conventions were made to support this goal. The trading system is one of the accomplishments made in order to full fill these efforts. This thesis is aimed to comment and evaluate the entire utility of the system, its efectivity. The whole problem has been analysed from the view of the ČEZ, a. s. company.
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Evaluation of effectiveness of protection system againts floods
Hánová, Petra ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Jílková, Jiřina (referee)
In my project is assessed effectiveness of protection system against floods in the Czech Republic. Efficiency is described by optimal or at least higher ratio of against-floods protection in comparison with elimination of future floods damages. Theoretical part of this study differentiates floods from institutional, economical and political view and provides comparison of approaches to protection against floods in selected countries. The main part is related to Strategy of protection against floods for the Czech Republic. The analytical part is focused on comparison of public expenses and their efficiency within floods in the Czech Republic in 2004 - 2007. In other part there is described analysis of certain recommendation.
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Impact of the EU ETS on the czech companies
Cejnar, Michal ; Jílková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Vojáček, Ondřej (referee)
Emission trading allowances are one of the new instrument of the environmental protection, which is, as an EU ETS component, influencing almost 400 czech companies with just about 500 air polluting sources in the Czech republic. This diploma thesis deals with the main impact of the EU ETS on the czech companies. The analysis is focused on the first trading period 2005 -- 2007 and on the first year of the second trading period 2008 -- 2012. Methodology of the analysis is based on the qualitative research with individual in-depth interviews with czech companies and is focused on the research of induced costs and diverse approach and motivations of the large and small companies within the EU ETS
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Efficiency and Administrative Intensity Analysis of Small Stationary Sources Pollution Fee
Šmrhová, Petra ; Jílková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Vojáček, Ondřej (referee)
Especially in the last decades human society became aware of the negative impacts of their activities on environment quality. Charges or fees are one of the regulatory instruments of environmental politics. The major function of fees or charges is the incentive to change behaviour of human society. The small stationary sources reduce significantly local air quality. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate these sources. The objective of this thesis is to prove, that collecting of existing charges or fees for small stationary sources is economically uneffective. There will be applied Cost Benefit Analysis for comparison of the administrative costs to the fiscal incomes.
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ANALÝZA VEŘEJNÉHO VÝDAJOVÉHO PROGRAMU
Mastná, Markéta ; Jílková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Kučerová, Jaroslava (referee)
Bakalářská práce analyzuje a kriticky vyhodnocuje dosavadní zkušenosti tzv. ?zkráceného? programového období let 2004 ? 2006, konkrétně možností ČR čerpat finanční prostředky ze strukturálních fondů EU, které jsou hlavními nástroji pomoci zaostávajícím regionům. Mimo jiné se práce zabývá i problematikou hodnocení veřejných výdajů, evaluací a monitoringem. Práce je zaměřena na empirickou analýzu Společného regionálního operačního programu SROP v Pardubickém kraji a snaží se zodpovědět otázku, proč Pardubický kraj nedokázal dostatečně využít nabízené absorpční kapacity v programu SROP. Hlavní přínos této práce spočívá především jako zdroj v poučení se ze zkušeností při získávání evropských dotací.
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Analýza efektivnosti kombinované výroby elektřiny a tepla
Knesplová, Jana ; Jílková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Schulz, Martin (referee)
Předložená bakalářská práce se zabývá analýzou efektivnosti kombinované výroby elektřiny a tepla. Pro komplexní pohled na problematiku výroby energií je zařazeno využívání obnovitelných zdrojů v energetice. Hlavním cílem práce je zanalyzovat ekonomickou a environmentální efektivnost kombinované výroby elektřiny. Při analýze jsou vzaty v úvahu národohospodářské aspekty.Vlastní analýza byla realizována na případové studii vyhodnocení investičního záměru společnosti Ško- Energo, s. r. o. a na porovnání kombinované výroby, výroby elektřiny v elektrárně a výroby tepla ve výtopně používající jako palivo zemní plyn. Environmentální efektivnost je hodnocena dle změny energetických vstupů a emisních výstupů.
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Solar energy
Růžičková, Iveta ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Jílková, Jiřina (referee)
One of the main features of the energetic policy of the European Union is the increasing percentage of renewable resources of energy. It is expected that by 2020 renewable resources will have increased to 20% in the European Union and renewable resources should reach 8% of the gross electric power consumption in the CR. Nowadays there are more technologies for energy production using renewable resources. Solar power stations are not widely used in the Czech Republic. Why is solar energy, if compared with other resources, used at the very minimum? Are there any economic conditions for the use of solar energy in the Czech Republic, considering the present technologies? Is that a perspective renewable resource of energy? This work informs about the present state of the use of solar energy in the Czech Republic, about the government interventions, about the economic and geographic conditions of solar energy in our republic, and the perspective of the use of solar power stations is evaluated.
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Analysis of parallel regulatory action of emission trading system, environmental related taxation and charges
Pavlásková, Šárka ; Jílková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Slavíková, Lenka (referee)
The graduation theses is focused on problems of reduction of emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are contributing to acceleration of climate change. From 2005 the EU ETS cames into force, but many economics subjects, which yield to this system of regulation, have to pay environmental taxes as well, because individual member states have adopted own approaches to the problem of abatement emission. Economic subject then face to double burden and that is why they complains. Double steering and double burden should be avoided by reducing and removing the existing CO2 taxation schemes, because it brings inefficiency - like very high cots of abatement emission.
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