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Meeting selected codes of ethics in medical practice from student's view
Guznarová, Petra ; Hlaváčová, Marie (advisor) ; Švarcová, Eva (referee)
Bachelor work is focused on meeting selected codes of ethics, especially on code of ethics reffering to medical staff and on Patients' Rights, in practice. This work is devided into two parts, theoretical and empirical. In the theoretical part of this work are clarified basic concepts from ethical field, nursing ethics issues, selected codes of ethics. In conclusion are mentioned previosly realised thesis studying similar topic. The empirical part of this work detects, how students perceive respecting selected parts of codes of ethics by nurses in practice using questionnaire method. Mentioned documents were used to create the questionnaire, which is used in exploratory investigation. Recorded data are presented by tables and graphs. The objective of the Bachelor work is to present relevant knowledge concerning the selected codes of ethics in health care and at the same time to determine to what extent are selected points of above codes meeting in practice by nurses from the perspective of students. The intention of the bachelor work is to contribute to the awareness on selected codes of ethics and highlight necessity of teaching ethics on medical faculties. The results of the work demonstrate different levels of compliance with selected points of mentioned documents. Keywords ethics, nursing...
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Quality of life of patients with a stoma
Jánská, Pavla ; Nikodemová, Hana (advisor) ; Hlaváčová, Marie (referee)
Thesis "Quality of life of patients with a stoma 'is about what all includes the patient's life with a stoma. The theoretical part acquaint with issues related to each stoma. Describe the anatomy of the digestive and urinary tract, history and basic division stoma. Shortly in my work, I also described diseases that can be dealt with stoma. Describe preoperative and postoperative care, devoted to the care and stoma aids. I mention also stoma complications and deal with the patient's quality of life . In the empirical part of the work I present results obtained using a structured questionnaire, which I compiled for purpose of work. In conclusion mention of findings arising from my investigation and my assessment of the objectives.
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Prevention of complications in the treatment of patients after stroke
Balcarová, Veronika ; Hlaváčová, Marie (advisor) ; Tomová, Šárka (referee)
The thesis deals with prevention and appearance of complications with the patients after a stroke. These patients are endangered by many complications, connected not only with the disease itself but also with their health before hospitalization. For the purposes of my thesis, I chose a qualitative method. It is a specific method which uses given problem in details and gives a complex perspective of all examined criteria. I collected the data with the help of example studies which I examined further on and compared it. The results of my research show that the most frequent complications endanger the chosen patients. Further on I deal with interventions with which I intentionally prevented the complications. In the last part I evaluate the results of preventive arrangements about how the respondents percieved my treatment care.
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Quality of life of selected groups of clients with Crohn's disease
Hejlová, Ivana ; Hlaváčová, Marie (advisor) ; Nikodemová, Hana (referee)
My dissertation work called "The quality of life within selected groups of clients with the Crohn's disease" is analysing the subjective evaluation of the clients' life situation, that describes their day-to-day struggle with this chronic disease. This work is divided into two parts, theoretical and empirical. The objective of the former is to present the current findings about the Crohn's disease, to describe the term "quality of life", defines its various meanings and history and specifies the assessment methods in the clinical practice. In the latter, there are set objectives and working hypotheses for own evaluation. The target of the empirical part is to obtain real life data through questioning methods, partly based on the standardised WHQL-BREF methodology. The obtained data will be subjected to primary analysis in order to create an evaluation result for a selected group of clients. In the last part, this dataset will be compared with the previously measured values on quality of life of clients with Crohn's disease.
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Trauma nurses in providing nursing care and prevention options
Štrombachová, Veronika ; Nikodemová, Hana (advisor) ; Hlaváčová, Marie (referee)
The thesis is focused on the issue of injury to nurses in providing nursing care and disease, which is due to an injury risk. It also deals with back pain, total prevention of the problems and possibilities of compensation for work injuries. In connection with the issues I have set goals and determine whether the respondents comply with established nursing standards and whether they last three years has been injuries in connection with the provision of nursing care. Furthermore, if the respondents know the correct procedure in injuries of the needle used, whether the value of container used for disposal of infectious waste for safe and whether they suffer from back pain lately. I believe that the specific targets of the thesis managed to meet the total. In a benefit for working professionals could be a picture of the issues presented by the selected workplaces. Suggesting the need to continue to pursue the above-mentioned topic.
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Nursing value of touch
Karmášková, Jitka ; Hlaváčová, Marie (advisor) ; Dorková, Zlatica (referee)
This bachelor's work focuses on the value of touch in nursing care. The goal of the work is to show the importance of touch and the way in which touch can be used in nursing, and to investigate nurses' knowledge about using touch therapeutically and how frequently nurses are employing theses method in their daily practice. This work is composed of a theoretical and an empirical investigation of this topic. The theoretical part focuses on healing potential of touch in nursing. Nurses, who have the closest contact with patients, have a significant impact on patients' experience during their stay in a hospital. This work examines the three main means of touch used to sup-port patients: haptic touch or nonverbal communication through touch; basal stimulation for severely ill patients; and Therapeutic touch, that works with a distant touch. The empirical part of this work consists of an analysis of the results of a survey examin-ing nurses' awareness and use of methods of touch in their work, as well as their ap-proach towards these methods.
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Women's awareness of cord blood importance
Grézlová, Lucie ; Hlaváčová, Marie (advisor) ; Formánková, Renata (referee)
This bachelor's work explores a general acquaintance about umbilical blood among women. The aim of the work was to find out if women at the age of 18 - 35 know about a donor ship of umbilical blood and its possible utilization. The work is divided into two parts, theoretical and empirical. In the theoretical part there are several anatomical facts providing a better understanding and orientation in the topic given. In details a method of the taking, utilization a preserving possibility of the umbilical blood are described. Further the most frequent usage variations of the gained fragment follow and that is in the form of transplantation. The list of the often complications together with their appropriate cure is not missing. The empirical part was implemented by means of a survey. First of all necessary goals of the research and resulting hypotheses were defined. Then subsequently the questionnaire has been composed and the suitable research pattern has been chosen. More than one half of this work is formed by the individual responses set up mainly into the charts and graphs for a better orientation. In conclusion the obtained information and the whole research progress together with the proposals of a better women's acquaintance in this area are evaluated. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Stress of nursing schools students during their practice training
Muknšnáblová, Martina ; Hlaváčová, Marie (advisor) ; Jurásková, Dana (referee)
This thesis deals with stress of nursing school students during their practice training in medical facilities. Its main goal is to identify the most common and most serious stressors that influence them. Theoretical part is about stress, adolescence period, practice training conception, nursing school types, nurse teacher personality and student preparation for stress situations. There is a description of found stressors in experiential part of the thesis. The stressors are further sorted by frequency of answers. Also comparison between various types of schools was done. Information about stressors was gathered via own questionnaire, research sample consisted of 334 participants from 13 nursing schools. Of 5 set possibilities 2 were fully confirmed, 2 partially confirmed and 1 was eliminated. Students consider as the biggest stressors nurse teachers, medical department staff, time pressure, lack of their own knowledge or experience and last but not least the responsibility. Students of different types of schools usually mentioned different stress intensity and order of the biggest stressors during practice.
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Awareness of natural infant nutrition among pregnant women
Marianová, Sandra ; Hlaváčová, Marie (advisor) ; Vodičková, Jana (referee)
This bachalor's theses focuses on the informedness of pregnant women in the field of natural nourishment of new-born babies and sucklings. The theoretical part is dedicated to the nourishment with mother's milk, describes the technique of breast-feeding, its advantages and most common problems including their solutions and the usage of alternative methods of feeding. It also concerns in preparation of pregnant women for breast-feeding and the role of a nurse in the support and education of breast- feeding. In the research part we investigate the rate of informedness of pregnant women about natural nourishment with mother's milk including the participation of medical workers in their informedness and factors leading women to the decision to breast-feed their children. A questionnaire of our own construction fixed for pregnant women was used for the research. The sample of investigation was created by 60 respondents from the 34th to the 40th week of pregnancy. The results of our research make clear that most women want to breast-feed their children. Their decision is supported by the fact that they consider mother's milk to be the best nourishment for a new- born baby. The information concerning breast-feeding is most often obtained from magazines, literature and the courses of pre-natal preparation. The...
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