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The use of Informed consent on the intensive care unit
Machálková, Dana ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Holmerová, Iva (referee)
The author talks in this assignment about inform consent used in acute cardiology. Firstly the explanation is used to show the main differences between the information given out to patients prior and after taking Convention for Protection of Human Rights and dignity of the Human Being with regard to the Aplication of Biology and Medicine. Then it points out the reasons behind why the informed consent was needed, its forms and related legalization. After that the theoretical and practical problems in use of this consent are discussed. The methods used in the practical part are quantitative and qualitative such as questionnaires, patients' interviews on intensive units and cardiac ward and content analysis. The outcome from the information obtained is that the consent is not used correctly in practice. Also those patients expect the consultant to make the decision for them and they do not understand the significance of informed consent. Written consent does not match the expectation with regulation vyhláška č. 64/2007 Sb., o zdravotnické dokumentaci at all. Also they are too long, contains terminology which are not used by patients which leads to a misunderstanding. On the basis of these findings the reviews and recommendations are suggested.
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Copmplex conception of health and sustainable developement
Krýslová, Simona ; Rynda, Ivan (advisor) ; Haškovcová, Helena (referee)
My diploma thesis deals with the topic of health and sustainable development. I am working with two topical Euro-American concepts, the socio-ecological model of health as promoted by the WHO (holistic concept of health) and the strategy of sustainable development as I acquainted myself with it during my studies at the School of Humanities of the Charles University. First of all, I analyse both concepts by means of expert sources. I emphasize their characteristic features, compare them and carry out a synthesis. On grounds of that I demonstrate three established hypotheses: 1. the holistic concept of health and the strategy of sustainable development with regard to their historical development are not only complementary but also mutually conditional concepts; 2. the holistic concept of health and the strategy of sustainable development have many common features; 3. the holistic concept of health is a natural and indispensable part of sustainable development. I began to be interested in interconnecting those topics in my diploma thesis in the moment I found out what both these interdisciplinary and systematic concepts have in common. At the same time, the interconnection was the most precarious part of my work. I did not expect to have any particular difficulties with separating individual features from...
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Involuntary admission to psychiatry departments
Korbelová, Eva ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
The translated thesis deals with the topic of admission to psychiatry departments without the patient consent, which is a so called involuntary admission and involuntary treatment. The teoretical part mentions briefly how social and ethic norms leading to the creation and respecting patient rights have been developing. Basic documents establishing patient rights are indicated, including the right to accept or refuse treatment. Next, there is a description of the history of psychiatry hospitalization without the patient consent and the development of legal rules in the field of involuntary hospitalization. The following chapters are concerned with the incidence of involuntary admission cases. Descriptions of elementary terms referring to the informed consent and hospitalization without patient consent can be found as well. The applied part is focused on a more delailed analysis of some rules of law. It mainly compares Convention on Biomedicine with existing national legislation and deals with the application of the regulations resulting from the Convention on Biomedicine into routine. A topic related to admission and treatment without the patient consent is the issue of informed agreement and competence to legal acts. The text also extends to the domain of patient rights and the patient-health care...
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Home care of oncological patiens
Pokorná, Kateřina ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Holmerová, Iva (referee)
This thesis is about home care of oncological patiens. The thesis is divided into two parts. First part deals with all aspects of home palliative care. The second part presents results of the action research. The questionnaire investigate with how are the oncological patiens and their family informed about home care.
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Problems of immature newborns
Konečná, Blanka ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Korvasová, Alexandra (referee)
The presented final thesis is intended to the problematic of extremely immature newborns. The thesis is formally split to two main parts. The first part is focused on theoretical description of immature newborns while the second part is dedicated to the practical research and investigation. There is described the history of the development in the neonatology domain, newborns classification and contemporary possibility of immature newborns treatment in the theoretical part. There is concern with the problems which can be introduced by the rescuing of immature newborns and also impacts of such rescuing to the rescued, assisted nurse and possibly human society. The practical part has is intended to the research and investigation. The investigation is accomplished on the department of intensive and resuscitation care and two departments of physiological newborns on Gynecological-maternal hospital which is part of General facultative hospital of Prague. The research and investigation has been focused towards nurse's attitude to the viability edge of immature newborns. There are seen the basic problems in the unknowingness of the viability limit from the nurses' point of view. Despite this fact, the consensus has bee found so that the border of newborns viability didn't keep decreasing anymore. The next part of...
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Delivery & Negative experiences
Havránková, Ivana ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Holmerová, Iva (referee)
This work aims to chart an issue of woman's negative experiences in connection with a delivery in context with current problems of our obstetrics. The object of this work is to explain a character of feelings and mentations of women in childbeds and their sensations of actions connected with a delivery. Another intention of this work is to find out what is a possible influence of these actions on future woman's determinations of future gravidity and a place of delivery. Theoretical part of this work attends to history of obstetrics, but its basic aim is to explain all important terms and processes which have sequences on theoretical part of the work. Contents of some chapters in the theoretical part of the work are identical with discussed current problems of our obstetrics where there is a brisk discussion about a necessity of changes which would lead to its humanization and demedicalization. An exploratory study in the practical part of the work is divided in two parts. The first inquiry stage uses quantitative research methodology. The recognized population are 204 women whose characters and number of negative experiences in the connection with a delivery and their satisfaction with care in maternal hospital were investigated by the form of a questionary. The second part of the research uses qualitative...
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Violence on workplace in healthcare - focused on psychiatric department
Bašistová, Veronika ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Tomek, Pavel (referee)
This work is focused on violence, especially on problem of workplace violence in health care and social care settings. Violence in the workplace is growing problem. The first - theoretical part of my diploma thesis is dedicated to problem of violence in the workplace, its background, cause, consequences and possible solution. At the end of this part, I've demonstrated specific features of violence in the mental health care settings. The practical part of this thesis will be devoted to surveying of occurrence and incidence of violence in the Psychiatric hospital Bohnice in Prague. This part includes also results of brief questionnaire about this topic. The aim of ths part is to evaluate the organization's approach to this problem and to suggest changes.
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Nurses and their problems at work connected with their motherhood
Otcová, Václava ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Svobodová, Hana (referee)
The study is summarizing circumstances under which nurses come from their maternity leave back to their jobs in the particular hospital. The theoretical part is dealing with problems in families, gender irregularities and, above all, employing mothers with small children. Also some specific features in nursing jobs are described, plus legal normatives of the national or international law connected with the main thesis of this study. In the practical part, the qualitative research is presented, based on strategy of the so called grounded theory. The results show analyzed interviews with nurses-mothers of children in their pre-school age working at the Central Military Hospital in Prague. The proposed theory brings conditions under which nurses with small children come back to work successfully. Final recommendations should make the process of coming back to work easier for nursesmothers after their maternity leave and increase their chance in their comeback to the particular hospital.
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